13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

English translation

2175. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "He who ruins a woman for her husband, or a slave for his master, is not of us." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2175 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ خَبَّبَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى زَوْجِهَا، أَوْ عَبْدًا عَلَى سَيِّدِهِ»

English translation

2176. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Let not any woman ask for the divorce of her sister, so that she may empty her sister's plate. And let her marry, for she will get what is decreed for her.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2176 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَسْأَلِ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَفْرِغَ صَحْفَتَهَا وَلِتَنْكِحَ، فَإِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا»

English translation

2177. It was reported from Ma'rūf, from Muḥārib, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Allāh has not permitted anything that is more detestable to Him than divorce.” (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2177 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَرِّفٌ، عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا أَبْغَضَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ»

English translation

2178. It was reported from Muḥārib bin Dithār, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The most detestable of all permitted matters to Allāh the Exalted is divorce.” (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2178 - حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَبْغَضُ الْحَلَالِ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى الطَّلَاقُ»

English translation

2179. It was reported from Mālik, from Nāfi', from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating, during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ regarding this, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Command him to take her back, then keep her until she is pure and then menstruates, and then becomes pure (again). Then, if he desires, he may keep her after that, and if he desires, he may divorce her before touching her. And that is the waiting period that Allāh has commanded to divorce women in.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2179 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ»،

English translation

2180. It was reported from Al-Laith, from Nāfi' that Ibn 'Umar divorced one of his wives while she was menstruating with one divorce — narrating the same meaning as the narration of Mālik (no. 2179). (Sahih)

Arabic text

2180 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَةً لَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ تَطْلِيقَةً، بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ

English translation

2181. It was reported from Muḥammad bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān the freed slave of the family of Talḥah, from Sāilm, from Ibn 'Umar, that he divorced his wife while she was in her menses. 'Umar mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: “Command him to take her back, and then divorce her after she is pure or pregnant.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2181 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طْلَحَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُطَلِّقْهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ، أَوْ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ»

English translation

2182. It was reported from Ibn Shihāb, that Sālim bin 'Abdullāh informed him, from his father (Ibn 'Umar), that he divorced his wife while she was in her menses. 'Umar mentioned this to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he ﷺ became very angry with that. He then said: "Command him to take her back, then, let him keep her until she becomes pure, then has her menses, then becomes pure (again). Then, if he wishes, he can divorce her while she is in her state of purity and before he touches her. And that is the divorce in the proper waiting period that Allāh the Exalted has commanded." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2182 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَغَيَّظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ فَتَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَهَا طَاهِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ، فَذَلِكَ الطَّلَاقُ، لِلْعِدَّةِ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

2183. It was reported from Ayyūb, from Ibn Sīrīn that Yūnus bin Jubīar informed him that he asked Ibn 'Umar: "How many times did you divorce your wife?" He replied: "Once." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2183 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: " كَمْ طَلَّقْتَ امْرَأَتَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: وَاحِدَةً "

English translation

2184. It was reported from Yazīd bin Ibrāhīm, from Muḥammad bin Sīrīn, that Yūnus bin Jubair narrated to him: "I asked 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar regarding a man who divorces his wife while she was in her menses. He said: 'Do you know Ibn 'Umar?' I replied: 'Yes.' He said: "Abdullāh bin 'Umar divorced his wife while she was in her menses, so 'Umar went to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him about that. He replied: "Command him to take her back, then, divorce her at the beginning of her waiting period." I said: 'So should that (divorce) be counted?' He replied: 'And what else? Do you suppose he was incapable and acted like a fool?'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2184 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: رَجُلٌ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، قَالَ: أَتَعْرِفُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَأَتَى عُمَرُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُطَلِّقْهَا فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهَا»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَيَعْتَدُّ بِهَا؟، قَالَ: فَمَهْ، أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَجَزَ وَاسْتَحْمَقَ

English translation

2185. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair that he heard 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Ayman, the freed slave of 'Urwah, asking Ibn 'Umar — while Abū Az-Zubair was listening: "What is your opinion regarding a man who divorced his wife while she was in her menses?" He replied: "'Abdullāh bin 'Umar divorced his wife while she was in her menses during the life of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. So 'Umar asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "'Abdullāh bin 'Umar divorced his wife while she was menstruating.'" 'Abdullāh (Ibn 'Umar) said: "So he (ﷺ) returned her to me, and did not consider it to be anything. And he said: 'Once she is pure, let him divorce her, or let him keep her.” Ibn ‘Umar added: “And the Prophet ﷺ recited: O Prophet, if you divorce women, then divorce them at the beginning of their waiting periods.”[1] (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: This Hadīth was reported from Ibn ‘Umar by Yūnus bin Jubair, Anas bin Sīrīn, Sa‘eed bin Jubair Zaid bin Aslam, Abū Az-Zubair, and Mansūr who reported it from Abū Wā’il, and with all of them is the meaning that the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to take her back until she became pure, then, if he desired, he should divorce her, or if he desired, he should keep her. Abū Dāwūd said: And this is how Muḥammad bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān reported it from Sālim, from Ibn ‘Umar. As for the narration of Az-Zuhri from Sāliḥ, and that of Nāfi’ from Ibn ‘Umar, (its meaning is) that the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to take her back until she became pure, and then menstruated, and then became pure, and then if he wished, he could divorce her or keep her. Abū Dāwūd said: And it has been related from ‘Aṭā’ Al-Khurāsānī, from Al-Ḥasan, from Ibn ‘Umar, similar to the narration of Nāfi’ and Az-Zuhri, and all of these narrations contradict what Abū Az-Zubair said.

Arabic text

2185 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ، مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ، يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا؟ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ، وَلَمْ يَرَهَا شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ} [الطلاق: 1] فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، وَأَبُوالزُّبَيْرِ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، مَعْنَاهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ، وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ نَافِعٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، " وَالْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا قَالَ: أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ "

English translation

2186. Imrān bin Ḥuṣain was asked about a person who divorces his wife, and then engages (in intercourse) with her, without any witnesses of the divorce or of taking her back. He replied: "You have divorced contrary to the Sunnah, and you have taken her back contrary to the Sunnah. Have her divorce and your taking her back witnessed, and don't repeat this." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2186 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، أَنَّ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ، سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ، ثُمَّ يَقَعُ بِهَا، وَلَمْ يُشْهِدْ عَلَى طَلَاقِهَا، وَلَا عَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا، فَقَالَ: «طَلَّقْتَ لِغَيْرِ سُنَّةٍ، وَرَاجَعْتَ لِغَيْرِ سُنَّةٍ، أَشْهِدْ عَلَى طَلَاقِهَا، وَعَلَى رَجْعَتِهَا، وَلَا تَعُدْ»

English translation

2187. Abū Ḥasan, a freed-slave from Banū Nawfal, informed that he asked Ibn 'Abbās regarding a slave who was married to a slave-girl but had divorced her twice; they were then both freed, so is it allowed for him to propose to her? He replied: "Yes, this is what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ decreed." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2187 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ مُعَتِّبٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا حَسَنٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، اسْتَفْتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي مَمْلُوكٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ مَمْلُوكَةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ عُتِقَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يَخْطُبَهَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»،

English translation

2188. (Another chain) with its meaning (similar to no. 2187), without saying: "informed." Ibn 'Abbās said: "One (option of divorce) remains for you. The Messenger of Allāh decreed accordingly." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal say: "Abdur-Razzāq said: 'Ibn Al-Mubārak said to Ma'mar: "Who is this Abū Al-Ḥasan? He has indeed taken a great responsibility!" Abū Dāwūd said: Az-Zuhri reports from this Abū Al-Ḥasan. Az-Zuhri said: "He was one of the Fuqahā'." Az-Zuhri reports a number of narrations from Abū Al-Ḥasan. Abū Dāwūd said: (Though this) Abū Al-Ḥasan is well known, but this narration is not acted upon.

Arabic text

2188 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ بِلَا إِخْبَارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «بَقِيَتْ لَكَ وَاحِدَةٌ قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، لِمَعْمَرٍ: «مَنْ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا؟ لَقَدْ تَحَمَّلَ صَخْرَةً عَظِيمَةً»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا رَوَى، عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ»، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: «وَكَانَ مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ أَحَادِيثَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مَعْرُوفٌ، وَلَيْسَ الْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ»

English translation

2189. It was reported from Muẓāhir, from Al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad, from 'Aishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The divorce of a slave-woman is two (times), and her (waiting period) is two cycles." (Da'if) Abū 'Āsim (one of the narrators) said: "Muẓāhir narrated to me: 'Al-Qāsim narrated to me from 'Aishah, from the Prophet ﷺ.' similarly, except that he said: "And her waiting period is two (menstruation) cycles." Abū Dāwūd said: It is an unknown narration. (Abū Dāwūd said: Neither of these two Hadīths are acted upon.) Abū Dāwūd said: Muẓāhir is not well known.

Arabic text

2189 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُظَاهِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «طَلَاقُ الْأَمَةِ تَطْلِيقَتَانِ، وَقُرْؤُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُظَاهِرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَعِدَّتُهَا حَيْضَتَانِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مَجْهُولٌ»

English translation

2190. It was reported from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no divorce except with (someone) in your possession, and there is no freeing (of a slave) except someone you own, and there is no transaction except with something that you own." Ibn Aṣ-Ṣabbāh (one of the narrators) added: "And there is no fulfilling of a vow except with what you own." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2190 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مَطَرٌ الْوَرَّاقُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ، وَلَا عِتْقَ إِلَّا فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ، وَلَا بَيْعَ إِلَّا فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ»، زَادَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، «وَلَا وَفَاءَ نَذْرٍ إِلَّا فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ»،

English translation

2191. (Another chain) from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, with his chain and its meaning (similar to no. 2190), and he added: "And whoever took an oath to do (an act of) disobedience, then there is no swearing (Yamīn) upon him, and whoever took an oath to sever the ties of the womb (kinship) then there is no swearing (Yamīn) upon him."[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2191 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَعْصِيَةٍ، فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ، فَلَا يَمِينَ لَهُ»،

English translation

2192. (Another chain) from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Prophet ﷺ said — for this narration (similar to no. 2190) — he added: "And there is no vow except for what is done seeking the Face of Allāh, Most High." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2192 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ زَادَ: «وَلَا نَذْرَ إِلَّا فِيمَا ابْتُغِيَ بِهِ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى» ذِكْرُهُ

English translation

2193. 'Aishah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no divorce, nor freeing (of a slave) in the state of Ighlāq." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: I think that Ghilāq is anger.

Arabic text

2193 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، أَنَّ يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، الَّذِي كَانَ يَسْكُنُ إِيلِيَا، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدَيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ، حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ، فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، وَكَانَتْ قَدْ حَفِظَتْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا طَلَاقَ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ فِي غِلَاقٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " الْغِلَاقُ: أَظُنُّهُ فِي الْغَضَبِ "

English translation

2194. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Three things, when done in earnest are counted as earnest, and when done in jest, are also counted as earnest: Marriage, divorce, and taking (a divorcee) back." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2194 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثٌ جَدُّهُنَّ جَدٌّ، وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جَدٌّ: النِّكَاحُ، وَالطَّلَاقُ، وَالرَّجْعَةُ "

English translation

2195. It was reported from 'Alī bin Ḥusain bin Wāqid, from his father, from Yazīd An-Naḥwī, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, that he recited (the Verse): "And divorced women shall wait regarding themselves for three menstrual periods. And it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allāh has created in their wombs"[1] and said: "This was because a person who had divorced his wife was entitled to take her back, even if he had divorced her three times. But then that was abrogated, and (Allāh) said: Divorce is two times."[2] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2195 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: {وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ} [البقرة: 228] الْآيَةَ، " وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا، وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَنُسِخَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: {الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ} [البقرة: 229]

English translation

2196. It was reported from Ibn Juraij that one of the sons of Abū Rāfi', the freed slave of the Prophet ﷺ, informed him from 'Ikrimah, the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbās, from Ibn 'Abbās, that he said: "Abd Yazīd, the father of Rukānah, and his brothers, divorced Umm Rukānah, and married a woman from Muzainah. She (the woman from Muzainah) came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'He is as useful to me as this hair,' and plucked a hair from her head: 'So separate us from each other.' The Prophet ﷺ became angry at that, so he called for Rukānah and his brothers, and asked those who were seated with him: 'Do you see that so-and-so resembles Abd Yazīd in this way, and this one resembles him in that way?' They said: 'Yes.' So the Prophet ﷺ said to Abd Yazīd: 'Divorce her,' and he did so. Then he said: 'Take back your wife, the mother of Rukānah and his brothers.' He said: 'I divorced her three times, O Messenger of Allāh!' He replied, 'I know. Take her back,' and then recited: O Prophet! If you divorce women, then divorce them at their prescribed times..."[1] (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: the Ḥadīth of Nāfi' bin 'Ujair and 'Abdullāh bin 'Alī bin Yazīd bin Rukānah, from his father, from his grand father — that Rukānah divorced his wife irrevocably (Al-Battah), and the Prophet ﷺ returned her to him[1] — it is more correct, because the son and family of a man are more knowledgeable of him. So Rukānah only divorced his wife with an irrevocable divorce and the Prophet ﷺ counted it as one.

Arabic text

2196 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو رُكَانَةَ، وَإِخْوَتِهِ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ، وَنَكَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ، فَجَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا يُغْنِي عَنِّي إِلَّا كَمَا تُغْنِي هَذِهِ الشَّعْرَةُ، لِشَعْرَةٍ أَخَذَتْهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهَا، فَفَرِّقْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، فَأَخَذَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمِيَّةٌ، فَدَعَا بِرُكَانَةَ، وَإِخْوَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَجُلَسَائِهِ: «أَتَرَوْنَ فُلَانًا يُشْبِهُ مِنْهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟، مِنْ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ، وَفُلَانًا يُشْبِهُ مِنْهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَبْدِ يَزِيدَ: «طَلِّقْهَا» فَفَعَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «رَاجِعِ امْرَأَتَكَ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ؟» قَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «قَدْ عَلِمْتُ رَاجِعْهَا» وَتَلَا: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ} [الطلاق: 1]، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَحَدِيثُ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ، فَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَصَحُّ، لِأَنَّ وَلَدَ الرَّجُلِ، وَأَهْلَهُ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، إِنَّ رُكَانَةَ إِنَّمَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ، فَجَعَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاحِدَةً»

English translation

2197. It was reported from ‘Abdullāh bin Kathīr, from Mujāhid who said: “I was with Ibn ‘Abbās, when a man came to him and said that he had divorced his wife three times. Ibn ‘Abbās remained quiet, until I thought that he would return her to him. Then he said: ‘One of you goes and commits a foolish act, and then cries out, “O Ibn ‘Abbās! O Ibn ‘Abbās!” even though Allāh says: And whoever has Taqwā of Allāh, Allāh will make a way out for him.[2] So you did not have Taqwā of Allāh, and I do not find any way out for you. You have disobeyed your Lord, and your wife has become completely separated from you. And Allāh has said: O Prophet! If you divorce your wives, then divorce them[3] — at the beginning of their prescribed times” (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: This Ḥadīth was reported by Ḥumaid Al-Aʿraj and others, from Mujāhid, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Shuʿbah reported it from ʿAmr bin Murrah, from Saʿeed bin Jubair, from Ibn ʿAbbās. Ayyūb and Ibn Jurairj both reported it from Ikrimah bin Khālid, from Saʿeed bin Jubair, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Ibn Jurairj reported it from ʿAbdul-Ḥamīd bin Rāfiʿ, from Aṭāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Al-Aʿmash reported it from Mālik bin Al-Ḥārith, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Ibn Jurairj reported it from ʿAmr bin Dīnār, from Ibn ʿAbbās. All of these said, regarding the three divorces, that they are valid. And he said: "And she is completely separated from you." Similar to the narration of Ismāʿīl from Ayyūb, from Abdullāh bin Kathīr.[1] Abū Dāwūd said: Hammād bin Zaid reported from Ayyūb, from Ikrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās: "If he said: 'You are divorced three times' — at once — then it is counted as one." And Ismāʿīl bin Ibrāhīm reported it from Ayyūb, from Ikrimah, as his own saying, not mentioning Ibn ʿAbbās.

Arabic text

2197 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ رَادُّهَا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَيَرْكَبُ الْحُمُوقَةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ: {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا} [الطلاق: 2]، وَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تَتَّقِ اللَّهَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَكَ مَخْرَجًا، عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ، وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ} [الطلاق: 1] فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ ". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَيُّوبُ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كُلُّهُمْ قَالُوا: فِي الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَهَا، قَالَ: وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، إِذَا قَالَ: «أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا بِفَمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ»، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، هَذَا قَوْلُهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَجَعَلَهُ قَوْلَ عِكْرِمَةَ

English translation

2198. It was reported from Muḥammad bin Iyās that Ibn 'Abbās, Abū Hurairah, and 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-'Ās were all asked regarding a virgin whose husband divorced her three times. They all replied: "She is not permitted for him until after she has married another husband (and that husband divorces her)." (Sahih) Abū Dāwud said: Mālik reported from Yahayā bin Sa'eed, from Bukair bin Al-'Ashajj, from Mu'āwiyah bin Abī 'Ayyāsh, that he bore witness to this story when Muḥammad bin Iyās bin Al-Bukair came to Ibn Az-Zubair and 'Āsim bin 'Umar and asked them regarding this issue. They both said: "Go to Ibn 'Abbās and Abū Hurairah, for we left them while they were at 'Āishah's house, may Allāh be pleased with her." Then he cited this narration. Abū Dāwud said: And the saying of Ibn 'Abbās that a triple divorce is irrevocable, regardless of whether the marriage has been consummated or not, and that she is not permitted for her husband until she marries another person, is similar to another narration from him, regarding Sarf, then Ibn 'Abbās retracted from that.[1]

Arabic text

2198 - وَصَارَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَحْمَدَ - قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، سُئِلُوا عَنِ الْبِكْرِ يُطَلِّقُهَا زَوْجُهَا ثَلَاثًا؟ فَكُلُّهُمْ قَالُوا: «لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ». قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ حِينَ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ، إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَا: اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِنِّي تَرَكْتُهُمَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ سَاقَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " وَقَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هُوَ: أَنَّ الطَّلَاقَ الثَّلَاثَ تَبِينُ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا مَدْخُولًا بِهَا، وَغَيْرَ مَدْخُولٍ بِهَا، لَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ، هَذَا مِثْلُ خَبَرِ الصَّرْفِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْهُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ "

English translation

2199. It was reported from Ayyūb and others, from Tāwūs, that a man by the name of Abū Aṣ-Ṣaḥbā' would frequently ask Ibn 'Abbās questions. Once, he said: "Are you not aware of the fact that if a man divorced his wife thrice, before he consummated the marriage with her, they would consider it as one during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and Abū Bakr, and the early period of 'Umar?" Ibn 'Abbās replied: "Yes, they would consider that if a man divorced his wife thrice before he consummated the marriage with her, it would be counted as one during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and Abū Bakr, and the early period of 'Umar. But when they saw people doing this (frequently), he said: 'Consider it all upon them.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2199 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ؟، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: بَلَى، " كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا، قَالَ: أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ "

English translation

2200. It was reported from Ibn Juraij, that Ibn Tāwūs informed him from his father, that Abū Aṣ-Ṣaḥbā' said to Ibn 'Abbās: "Do you not know that three (divorces) were considered as one during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, and Abū Bakr, and three (years) from the rule of 'Umar?" Ibn 'Abbās replied: "Yes." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2200 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ قَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّمَا كَانَتِ الثَّلَاثُ تُجْعَلُ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَثَلَاثًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «نَعَمْ»

English translation

2201. Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Actions are only done with intentions, and every person will only obtain what he intended. So whoever intended to emigrate for the sake of Allāh and His Messenger, then his emigration is for Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever emigrated due to a worldly benefit that would come to him, or because he wished to marry a woman, then his emigration will be for that which he emigrated." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2201 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى، فَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ لِدُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا، أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا، فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ»

English translation

2202. It was reported from Ibn Shihāb who said: 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b bin Mālik informed me that 'Abdullāh bin Ka'b — who was the guide for Ka'b bin Mālik when he became blind — said: "I heard Ka'b bin Mālik" and he narrated his story regarding the incident of Tabūk. He said: "So when forty of those fifty (days) had passed, a messenger came from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has commanded you to leave your wife.' I said: 'Should I divorce her, or what?' He said: 'No, just leave her, and do not approach her.' So I said to my wife: 'Go to you family, and stay with them until Allāh, Most High, decides in this matter.'"[1] (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2202 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، - وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ - قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، فَسَاقَ قِصَّتَهُ فِي تَبُوكَ، قَالَ: حَتَّى " إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعُونَ مِنَ الْخَمْسِينَ، إِذَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتِي، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلَ امْرَأَتَكَ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: أُطَلِّقُهَا أَمْ مَاذَا أَفْعَلُ؟، قَالَ: «لَا، بَلِ اعْتَزِلْهَا فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا»، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ

English translation

2203. 'Aīshah narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave us the right to choose, so we all chose him, and that was not counted as anything." (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2203 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ فَلَمْ يَعُدَّ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا»

English translation

2204. Hammad bin Zaid said that he asked Ayyūb: "Do you know anyone who agreed with Al-Hasan regarding his opinion on the phrase: 'Your matter is in your hands?'" He said: 'No, except for something narrated to us by Qatādah, from Kathīr, the freed slave of Ibn Samurah, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, with its like.' Ayyūb said: 'But then, when Kathīr came to us and we asked him about it, he said that he had never narrated any such thing. And when we mentioned this to Qatādah, he said: Yes, he had, but he forgot.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2204 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَيُّوبَ: هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ بِقَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ فِي «أَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ»، قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا شَيْئًا حَدَّثَنَاهُ قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا كَثِيرٌ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: " مَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا قَطُّ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِقَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ نَسِيَ "،

English translation

2205. It was reported from Hishām, from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, regarding the phrase: "Your matter is in your hands," — he said: "(It counts as) three." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2205 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي: «أَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ»، قَالَ: ثَلَاثٌ

English translation

2206. It was reported from Nāfi' bin 'Ujair bin 'Abd Yazīd bin Rukānah, that Rukānah bin Abd Yazīd divorced his wife Suhaimah irrevocably (Al-Battah), and he then informed the Prophet ﷺ about that, and said: "By Allāh, I only intended one!" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "You swear by Allāh that you only intended one?" He replied: "I swear by Allāh that I only intended one." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ returned her to him. He then divorced her the second time during the era of 'Umar, and then the third time during the era of ‘Uthmān. (Hasan) Abū Dāwud said: The beginning of it is the wording of Ibrāhīm (one of the narrators) while the end of it is the wording of Ibn As-Sarḥ (one of the narrators).

Arabic text

2206 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ سُهَيْمَةَ الْبَتَّةَ، فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً؟»، فَقَالَ رُكَانَةُ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً، فَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَطَلَّقَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ، وَالثَّالِثَةَ فِي زَمَانِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَوَّلُهُ لَفْظُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَآخِرُهُ لَفْظُ ابْنِ السَّرْحِ»،

English translation

2207. (Another chain) from Nafi' bin 'Ujairah, from Rukānah bin 'Abd Yazīd, from the Prophet ﷺ for this Hadīth. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2207 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ النَّسَائِيُّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ ابْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ رُكَانَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

English translation

2208. (Another chain) from 'Abdullāh bin 'Ali bin Yazīd bin Rukānah, from his father, from his grandfather, that he irrevocably divorced his wife. He then came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who asked him: "What did you intend?" He replied, "One." He said: "By Allāh?" He replied, "By Allāh." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "It is as you intended." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: This is more correct than the narration of Ibn Juraij,[1] which says that Rukānah divorced his wife three times. Because these are people (the narrators) from his family and they are more knowledgeable about his affairs. And the narration of Ibn Juraij was reported from someone from the sons of Abū Rāfi', from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās.

Arabic text

2208 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: مَا أَرَدْتَ، قَالَ: وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: «آللَّهِ؟»، قَالَ: آللَّهِ، قَالَ: «هُوَ عَلَى مَا أَرَدْتَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ، وَهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ بَعْضِ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ»

English translation

2209. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Allāh has overlooked for my nation what it does not say or act upon, and what it (only) thinks about." (Saḥih)

Arabic text

2209 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَجَاوَزَ لِأُمَّتِي عَمَّا لَمْ تَتَكَلَّمْ بِهِ، أَوْ تَعْمَلْ بِهِ، وَبِمَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا»

English translation

2210. It was reported from Khālid Aṭ-Ṭahān, from Abū Tamīmah Al-Hujaimī, that a man said to his wife: "O little sister of mine!" at which the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Is she your sister?" So he disliked that and forbade it. (Da'if)

Arabic text

2210 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، وَخَالِدٌ الطَّحَّانُ، الْمَعْنَى كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: يَا أُخَيَّةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُخْتُكَ هِيَ؟»، فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَنَهَى عَنْهُ

English translation

2211. It was reported from Khālid Al-Ḥadh-dhā, from Abū Tamīmah, from a man among his people, that he heard the Prophet ﷺ, who heard a man saying to his wife: "O little sister of mine!" So he forbade him from doing so. (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: 'Abdul-'Aziz bin Al-Mukhtār reported it from Khālid, and Shu'bah reported it from Khālid, from a man, from Abū Tamīmah, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

2211 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ قَوْمِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: يَا أُخَيَّةُ، «فَنَهَاهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

2212. It was reported from Hishām, from Muḥammad, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, that (Prophet) Ibrāhīm never lied except thrice: Twice for the sake of Allāh, when he said: I am feeling sick[1] and when he said, 'Rather, the largest of them did it.'[2] And (the third) was when he was travelling through a land that was ruled by a tyrant. When he camped, the tyrant was approached and told: "A man has camped here with a woman who is of the most beautiful of mankind." So the tyrant called for him and asked him about her, to which he replied, "She is my sister." When he returned, he said: "He asked me about you, and I told him that you are my sister, and there is no Muslim today besides you and me, and you are my sister according to the Book of Allāh, so do not make (him think) that I was lying." And he quoted the remainder of the narration. (Sāḥih) Abū Dāwūd said: Shu'āib bin Abī Ḥamzah reported this narration from Abū Az-Zinād, from Al-A'raj, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly.

Arabic text

2212 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ قَطُّ، إِلَّا ثَلَاثًا: ثِنْتَانِ فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: قَوْلُهُ: {إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ} [الصافات: 89]، وَقَوْلُهُ: {بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا} [الأنبياء: 63]، وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ فِي أَرْضِ جَبَّارٍ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ إِذْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا، فَأُتِيَ الْجَبَّارُ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ هَاهُنَا رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ النَّاسِ، قَالَ : فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا أُخْتِي، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا، قَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ فَأَنْبَأْتُهُ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ الْيَوْمَ مُسْلِمٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ، وَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَلَا تُكَذِّبِينِي عِنْدَهُ "، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْخَبَرَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

2213. It was reported from Salamah bin Ṣakhr (Al-Bayādhī), who said: "I was a man who used to be effected by women much more than others. So when the month of Ramaḍān came, I feared that I would do with my wife an act that would remain with me until morning. Therefore, I pronounced Zihār on her until the end of the month of Ramaḍān. Once, while she was helping me one night, I saw a portion of her (body), and could not refrain from falling upon her. The next morning, I went out to my people and informed them of what had occurred, and said: ‘Come with me to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.’ They said: ‘No, by Allāh!’ So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him (of what occurred). He said: ‘You are the one, O Abū Salamah?’ I said: ‘I am the one, O Messenger of Allāh,’ twice, ‘and I will bear patiently the Decree of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, so judge upon me however Allāh wishes you to.’ He said: ‘Free a slave.’ I said, placing my hand on my back: ‘I swear by the One Who has send you with the truth, I own no back except this.’ He said: ‘Then fast for two consecutive two continuous months.’ I replied: ‘And how else was this caused except because of fasting?!’ He said: ‘Then feed a Wasaq of dates among sixty needy people.’ I said: ‘I swear by the One Who has send you with the truth, we spent the night hungry, having no food.’ So he said: ‘Then go to the one who is in charge of the charity of Banū Zuraīq, and ask him to give it to you, and feed sixty needy people with a Wasaq of dates, and feed yourselves and your family the remainder of it.’ So I returned to my people and said: ‘I found with you narrowness and evil opinion, and I found with the Prophet ﷺ ease and good opinion. And he commanded me to take your charity.’ (Da’if) (One of the narrators) Ibn Al-A’lā’ added: “Ibn Idrīs said: ‘Bayādah is a branch of Banū Zuraīq.’”

Arabic text

2213 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، - قَالَ ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ: ابْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ - عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ قَالَ: ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْبَيَاضِيُّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ امْرَأً أُصِيبُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ مَا لَا يُصِيبُ غَيْرِي، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ خِفْتُ أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِي شَيْئًا يُتَابَعُ بِي حَتَّى أُصْبِحَ، فَظَاهَرْتُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى يَنْسَلِخَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ، فَبَيْنَا هِيَ تَخْدُمُنِي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، إِذْ تَكَشَّفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ نَزَوْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمُ الْخَبَرَ، وَقُلْتُ امْشُوا مَعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالُوا: لَا وَاللَّهِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ بِذَاكَ يَا سَلَمَةُ؟»، قُلْتُ: أَنَا بِذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَأَنَا صَابِرٌ لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ، فَاحْكُمْ فِيَّ مَا أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ، قَالَ: «حَرِّرْ رَقَبَةً»، قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَمْلِكُ رَقَبَةً غَيْرَهَا، وَضَرَبْتُ صَفْحَةَ رَقَبَتِي، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ»، قَالَ: وَهَلْ أَصَبْتُ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُ إِلَّا مِنَ الصِّيَامِ، قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ بَيْنَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»، قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ بِتْنَا وَحْشَيْنِ مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ، قَالَ: «فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ، فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَكُلْ أَنْتَ وَعِيَالُكَ بَقِيَّتَهَا»، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى قَوْمِي، فَقُلْتُ: وَجَدْتُ عِنْدَكُمُ الضِّيقَ، وَسُوءَ الرَّأْيِ، وَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّعَةَ، وَحُسْنَ الرَّأْيِ، وَقَدْ أَمَرَنِي أَوْ أَمَرَ لِي بِصَدَقَتِكُمْ، زَادَ ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ: بَيَاضَةُ بَطْنٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ

English translation

2214. It was reported from Muḥammad bin Iṣḥāq, from Ma'mar bin 'Abdullāh bin Hanẓalah, from Yūsuf bin 'Abdus-Salām, from Khuwailah bint Mālik bin Tha'labah, she said: "My husband, Aws bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, pronounced Zihār upon me, so I went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in order to complain to him. But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was defending him against me, and saying: 'Fear Allāh, for he is the son of your uncle.' And I did not move until Allāh revealed: 'Allāh has indeed heard the statement of she who disputes with you about her husband...'[1] until it was made obligatory (the ruling of Zihār). So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Let him free a slave.' I said: 'He can't do that.' So he said: 'Then let him fast for two consecutive months.' I said: 'He is an old man, and cannot fast.' He said: 'Then let him feed sixty needy people.' I said: 'He has nothing to give as charity.' But at that very moment, a bushel ('Araq')[2] of dates came. I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I will help him with another 'Araq.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'You have done well. Go and feed sixty needy people on his behalf, and return to the son of your uncle.” He said:[1] “An ‘Araq is sixty Ṣā’s. (Ḍa’īf) Abū Dāwūd said: She paid the expiation for him without asking his permission. Abū Dāwūd said: He is the brother of ‘Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit.

Arabic text

2214 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَتْ: ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي زَوْجِي أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُجَادِلُنِي فِيهِ، وَيَقُولُ: «اتَّقِي اللَّهَ فَإِنَّهُ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ»، فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ: {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا} [المجادلة: 1]، إِلَى الْفَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: «يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً» قَالَتْ: لَا يَجِدُ، قَالَ: «فَيَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ»، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ، قَالَ: «فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»، قَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَأُتِيَ سَاعَتَئِذٍ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَإِنِّي أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ، قَالَ: «قَدْ أَحْسَنْتِ، اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي بِهَا عَنْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، وَارْجِعِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ»، قَالَ: وَالْعَرَقُ: سِتُّونَ صَاعًا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «فِي هَذَا إِنَّهَا كَفَّرَتْ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْتَأْمِرَهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا أَخُو عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ،

English translation

2215. (Another chain) from Ibn Ishāq, with this chain, similarly, except that he said: “An ‘Araq is thirty Ṣā’s.” (Ḍa’īf) Abū Dāwūd said: This is more correct than the narration of Yahyā bin Ādam.[2]

Arabic text

2215 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : وَالْعَرَقُ مِكْتَلٌ يَسَعُ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ،

English translation

2216. (Another chain) from Abū Salamah bin ‘Abdur-Rahmān who said: “An ‘Araq is a basket that holds twenty-five Ṣā’s.” (Ḍa’īf)

Arabic text

2216 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي بِالْعَرَقِ: زِنْبِيلًا يَأْخُذُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا

English translation

2217. It was reported from Bukair bin Al-Ashajj, from Sulaimān bin Yasār, with this narration, he said: "So some dates were brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he gave them to him, and it was approximately fifteen Ṣā's. He said: 'Give this as charity.' He replied: 'O Messenger of Allāh! To someone who is poorer than my family and I?' So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ replied: 'Eat it yourself, and your family.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2217 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَمْرٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، عَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِي؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلْهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ»

English translation

2218. It was reported from Al-Awzā'ī, that 'Aṭā narrated to them from Aws, the brother of 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, that the Prophet ﷺ gave him fifteen Ṣā's of barely to feed sixty needy people. (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: 'Aṭā' did not meet Aws, and Aws was of those who attended (the Battle of) Badr, whose death was much earlier. The Hādīth is Mursal, they only reported it "from Al-Awzā'ī, from 'Aṭā', that Aws."[1]

Arabic text

2218 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَزِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: حَدَّثَكُمْ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ أَوْسٍ، أَخِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَعَطَاءٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَوْسًا، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ قَدِيمُ الْمَوْتِ، وَالْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ»، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَوْهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ أَوْسًا

English translation

2219. Hishām bin 'Urwah narrated that Jamilah was married to Aws bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, and he was a man who was very easily roused. So when his passions would become strong, he would pronounce Zihār on his wife, and because of that Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed the expiation for Zihār.(Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2219 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، «أَنَّ جَمِيلَةَ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا بِهِ لَمَمٌ، فَكَانَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ لَمَمُهُ ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ كَفَّارَةَ الظِّهَارِ».

English translation

2220. (Another chain) from Hishām bin 'Urwah, from 'Urwah, from 'Aishah, may Allāh be pleased with her, with similar (to no. 2219). (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2220 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ

English translation

2221. It was reported from Sufyān, that Al-Ḥakam bin Abān narrated from 'Ikrimah, that a man pronounced Zihār on his wife, and then engaged in intercourse with her before paying the expiation. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Why did you do what you did?" He said: "I saw the whiteness of her shin in the moonlight!" So he said: "Then stay away from her until you pay the expiation." (Da'īf)

Arabic text

2221 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، ثُمَّ وَاقَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنَّ يُكَفِّرَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟»، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ بَيَاضَ سَاقِهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ، قَالَ: «فَاعْتَزِلْهَا حَتَّى تُكَفِّرَ عَنْكَ»

English translation

2222. (Another chain) from Sufyān bin 'Uyainah, from Al-Ḥakam bin Abān, from 'Ikrimah that a man pronounced Zihār on his wife, and then saw the beauty of her shin in the moonlight and so he fell upon her. He then came to the Prophet ﷺ, who commanded him to pay the expiation. (Da'īf)

Arabic text

2222 - حَدَّثَنَا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا ظَاهَرَ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَرَأَى بَرِيقَ سَاقِهَا فِي الْقَمَرِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ».

English translation

2223. (Another chain) from Al-Ḥakam bin Abān, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar (to no. 2222), but he did not mention the shin. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2223 - حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ السَّاقَ.

English translation

2224. (Another chain) from Khālid (who said): "A Ḥadīth narrator reported to me, from 'Ikrimah, from the Prophet ﷺ" with similar to the narration of Sufyān (a narrator no. 2222). (Da'if)

Arabic text

2224 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ بْنَ الْمُخْتَارِ حَدَّثَهُمْ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَدِّثٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ.

English translation

2225 (Another chain) from Al-Ḥakam bin Abān, narrating this Ḥadīth. And he did not mention Ibn 'Abbās. (Hasan) Abū Dāwud said: A narration was written to me from Al-Ḥakam bin Abān, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās, with its meaning, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

2225 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عِيسَى يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ أَبَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

2226. Thawbān reported that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Any woman who asks her husband for a divorce without any cause will be prohibited from smelling the fragrance of Paradise.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2226 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ سَأَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا طَلَاقًا فِي غَيْرِ مَا بَأْسٍ، فَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْهَا رَائِحَةُ الْجَنَّةِ»

English translation

2227. It was reported from 'Amrah bint 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Sa'd Ibn Zurārah, that Ḥabībah bint Sahl Al-Anṣāriyyah was married to Thābit bin Qais bin Shammās. Once the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out (of his house) in the early morning and found her at his door. He asked: "Who is this?" She replied: "I am Ḥabībah bint Sahl." He said: "And what is the matter?" She replied: "Thābit bin Qais and I cannot (remain together)." So when Thābit bin Qais came, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: "This is Ḥabībah bint Sahl, and she has said whatever Allāh has willed her to say." And Ḥabībah said: "O Messenger of Allāh! I (still) have everything that he has given me." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to Thābit bin Qais: "Take it from her," so he took it from her, and she then went to her house. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2227 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ، عَنْ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ سَهْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ فَوَجَدَ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ سَهْلٍ عِنْدَ بَابِهِ فِي الْغَلَسِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ هَذِهِ؟»، فَقَالَتْ: أَنَا حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: «مَا شَأْنُكِ؟»، قَالَتْ: لَا أَنَا وَلَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ لِزَوْجِهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذِهِ حَبِيبَةُ بِنْتُ سَهْلٍ»، وَذَكَرَتْ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ، وَقَالَتْ حَبِيبَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كُلُّ مَا أَعْطَانِي عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ: «خُذْ مِنْهَا»، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا، وَجَلَسَتْ هِيَ فِي أَهْلِهَا

English translation

2228. It was reported from 'Amrah, from 'Aishah that Habibah bint Sahl was married to Thâbit bin Qais bin Shammâs. He once hit her, and broke (some bones). So she came to the Prophet ﷺ after Subh and complained to him about Thâbit. The Prophet ﷺ called Thâbit and said: "Take some of her wealth, and let go of her." He asked: "Will this rectify the matter, O Messenger of Allâh?" He said: "Yes." He said: "I gave her two gardens as her dowry, and she owns them now." The Prophet ﷺ said: "Take them from her, and let her go." So he did that. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2228 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو السَّدُوسِيُّ الْمَدِينِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ سَهْلٍ، كَانَتْ عِنْدَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ فَضَرَبَهَا فَكَسَرَ بَعْضَهَا، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ، فَاشْتَكَتْهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَابِتًا، فَقَالَ: «خُذْ بَعْضَ مَالِهَا، وَفَارِقْهَا»، فَقَالَ: وَيَصْلُحُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَصْدَقْتُهَا حَدِيقَتَيْنِ، وَهُمَا بِيَدِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذْهُمَا وَفَارِقْهَا»، فَفَعَلَ

English translation

2229. It was reported from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbâs that the wife of Thâbit bin Qais asked Khul' from him, so the Prophet ﷺ made her waiting period one menstrual cycle. (Hasan) Abû Dâwud said: This Hadith has also been reported by 'Abdur-Razzâq, from Ma'mar, from 'Amr bin Muslim, from 'Ikrimah from the Prophet ﷺ in Mursal form.

Arabic text

2229 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ امْرَأَةَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ اخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِدَّتَهَا حَيْضَةً»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا

English translation

2230. It was reported from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: "The waiting period of the women who asks for a Khul' is one menstrual cycle." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2230 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «عِدَّةُ الْمُخْتَلِعَةِ حَيْضَةٌ»

English translation

2231. It was reported from Khālid Al-Hadh-dhā', from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās that Mughīth was a slave, and he said: "O Messenger of Allāh, intercede on my behalf with her."[1] So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Barīrah; fear Allāh, for he is your husband, and the father of your children." She said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, are you commanding me with that?' He replied: "No, I am only an intercessor." And his tears were flowing down his cheeks, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to 'Abbās: "Does it not amaze you how much Mughīth loves her, yet she hates him so?" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2231 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ مُغِيثًا كَانَ عَبْدًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‍‍ اشْفَعْ لِي إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا بَرِيرَةُ اتَّقِي اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّهُ زَوْجُكِ وَأَبُو وَلَدِكِ»، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَأْمُرُنِي بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «لَا، إِنَّمَا أَنَا شَافِعٌ فَكَانَ دُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى خَدِّهِ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: «أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ، وَبُغْضِهَا إِيَّاهُ»

English translation

2232. It was reported from Qatādah, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbās that Barīrah’s husband was a black slave called Mughīth, so the Prophet ﷺ gave her the option (of remaining his wife or leaving him), and then commanded her to observe the waiting period. (Sahīh) به.

Arabic text

2232 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: «أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُسَمَّى مُغِيثًا» فَخَيَّرَهَا - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ "

English translation

2233. It was reported from Hishām bin ‘Urwah, from his father, from ‘Āishah — regarding the story of Barīrah — “Her husband was a slave, so the Prophet ﷺ gave her the option (of remaining his wife), and she chose herself. And had he been a free man, the Prophet ﷺ would not have given her the option.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2233 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ بَرِيرَةَ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا»

English translation

2234. It was reported from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Qāsim, from his father, from ‘Āishah that the Prophet ﷺ gave Barīrah the option (to remain with him or leave him), and her husband was a slave. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2234 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، «أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ خَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا»

English translation

2235. It was reported from Al-Aswad, from ‘Āishah, that Barīrah’s husband was a free man when she was freed, and she was given the option (of remaining his wife or leaving him). She replied: "Even if I were to have such and such, I would not like to be with him." (Da'if)

Arabic text

٢٢٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، " أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ حُرًّا حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ، وَأَنَّهَا خُيِّرَتْ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ مَعَهُ، وَأَنَّ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا "

English translation

2236. It was reported from Abān bin Sāliḥ from Mujāhid — and from Hishām bin 'Urwah from his father — (both of them) from 'Aishah, that Barīrah was set free while she was married to Mughīth, a slave of the family of Abū Ahmad. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allowed her the option, and told her, "If he approaches you, then you do not have any option." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2236 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أُعْتِقَتْ وَهِيَ عِنْدَ مُغِيثٍ عَبْدٍ لِآلِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ لَهَا: «إِنْ قَرِبَكِ فَلَا خِيَارَ لَكِ»

English translation

2237. It was reported from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Mawhab, from Al-Qāsim, from 'Aishah that she desired to set free slaves who were married (to one another), so she asked the Prophet ﷺ about that. He commanded her to start with the man before the woman. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2237 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مَمْلُوكَيْنِ لَهَا زَوْجٌ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، «فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَبْدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ، قَبْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ»، قَالَ نَصْرٌ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ

English translation

2238. It was reported from Ibn 'Abbās that a man accepted Islam and came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. Then his wife came as a Muslim after him. He said: "O Messenger of Allāh, she accepted Islam along with me so return her to him." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2238 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، " أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ مُسْلِمَةً بَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا قَدْ كَانَتْ أَسْلَمَتْ مَعِي، فَرُدَّهَا عَلَيَّ "

English translation

2239. (Another chain) from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "A woman accepted Islam during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, and then married. Her husband came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I had accepted Islam, and she knew of my conversion.' So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took her away from her second husband, and returned her to her first husband.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2239 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ، فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَعَلِمَتْ بِإِسْلَامِي، «فَانْتَزَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ، وَرَدَّهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ»

English translation

2240. It was reported from ‘Ikrimah from Ibn ‘Abbās who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ returned his daughter Zainab to Abū Al-‘Āṣ with their first marriage, and did not do anything again.” In his narration Muḥammad bin ‘Amr (one of the narrators) said: “...after six years,” Al-Hasan bin ‘Alī (one of the narrators) said: “...after two years.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2240 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، الْمَعْنَى، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِالنِّكَاحِ الْأَوَّلِ»، لَمْ يُحْدِثْ شَيْئًا، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فِي حَدِيثِهِ: بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: بَعْدَ سَنَتَيْنِ

English translation

2241. Al-Ḥārith bin Qais narrated: “I accepted Islam and I had eight wives. I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ who said: ‘Choose four among them.” (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Aḥmad bin Ibrāhīm narrated to us (saying): “Hushaim narrated it to us.” He said: “Qais bin Al-Ḥārith” instead of Al-Ḥārith bin Qais. Aḥmad bin Ibrāhīm said: “This is what is correct.” Meaning Qais bin Al-Ḥārith.

Arabic text

2241 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ حُمَيْضَةَ بْنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: ابْنِ عُمَيْرَةَ وَقَالَ وَهْبٌ: الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَعِنْدِي ثَمَانُ نِسْوَةٍ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: قَيْسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، مَكَانَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: «هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ يَعْنِي قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ»،

English translation

2242. It was reported from Humaidah bin Ash-Shamardhal, from Qais bin Al-Ḥārith, with its meaning (similar to no. 2241). (Da'if)

Arabic text

2242 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَاضِي الْكُوفَةِ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ حُمَيْضَةَ بْنِ الشَّمَرْدَلِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بِمَعْنَاهُ

English translation

2243. It was reported from Ad-Dahhāk bin Fairūz, from his father, who said, “I asked: O Messenger of Allāh! I have accepted Islam, and I am married to two sisters.” So the Prophet ﷺ said: “Divorce whichever of them you wish.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2243 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَتَحْتِي أُخْتَانِ؟، قَالَ: «طَلِّقْ أَيَّتَهُمَا شِئْتَ»

English translation

2244. Rāfi' bin Sinān narrated that he accepted Islam, but his wife refused to do so. So she went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "She is my daughter, and she is weaned, or almost weaned." And Rāfi' said: "She is my daughter." So the Prophet ﷺ told him, "Sit on this side," and told her, "Sit on that side," and then placed the girl between them. He then said to both of them: "Call her." The girl went towards her mother, but the Prophet ﷺ said: "O Allāh! Guide her," so she went to her father, and he took her. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2244 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي رَافِعِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ، وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: ابْنَتِي وَهِيَ فَطِيمٌ أَوْ شَبَهُهُ، وَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: ابْنَتِي، قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْعُدْ نَاحِيَةً»، وَقَالَ لَهَا: «اقْعُدِي نَاحِيَةً»، قَالَ: «وَأَقْعَدَ الصَّبِيَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ «ادْعُوَاهَا»، فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِهَا»، فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أَبِيهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا

English translation

2245. It was reported from Mālik, from Ibn Shihāb that Saḥl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idī informed him, that ‘Uwaimir bin Ashqar Al-‘Ajlānī went to ‘Āšim bin ‘Ādī and said: “O ‘Āšim, what do you think if a man found another man with his wife — should he kill him, in which case you would then execute him, or what else should he do? ‘Āšim, ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on my behalf regarding this.” So ‘Āšim asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, but the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ disliked this issue, and criticized it, so much so that ‘Āšim felt distressed because of what he heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. When ‘Āšim returned to his family, ‘Uwaimir came to him and said: “O ‘Āšim! What did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say to you?” He replied: “You did not bring me any good! The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ disliked the issue that I asked him about.” ‘Uwaimir said: “I swear by Allāh, I will not stop until I ask him myself about it.” So ‘Uwaimir then went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ while he was sitting among the people, and said: “O Messenger of Allāh! What do you think if a man found another man with his wife — should he kill him, in which case you would then execute him, or what else should he do?” So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Some (Verses of the) Qur’ān has been revealed regarding you and your spouse, so go and bring her.” Sahl continued: “So they then pronounced the curse upon one another, and I was present along with the people in front of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. When they both finished, ‘Uwaimir said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, if I keep her (after this), it would be as if I lied against her.’ So he divorced her three times before being ordered by the Prophet ﷺ.” Ibn Shihāb said: “So this became the practice of those who pronounced Li‘ān.”[1] (Sahīh)

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2245 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرَ بْنَ أَشْقَرَ الْعَجْلَانِيَّ جَاءَ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَاصِمُ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا، أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ سَلْ لِي يَا عَاصِمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا، حَتَّى كَبُرَ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مَا سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عَاصِمٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، جَاءَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَاصِمُ، مَاذَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ، قَدْ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَسْأَلَةَ الَّتِي سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهَا، فَأَقْبَلَ عُوَيْمِرٌ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ وَسْطَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ، أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ أُنْزِلَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ قُرْآنٌ، فَاذْهَبْ فَأْتِ بِهَا». قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا، قَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، فَطَلَّقَهَا عُوَيْمِرٌ ثَلَاثًا، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ سُنَّةُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ،

English translation

2246. It was reported from Muḥammad bin Ishāq, that ‘Abbās bin Sahl bin Sa’d narrated to him, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ said to ‘Āsim bin ‘Adī: “Keep the woman with you until she gives birth.” (Hasan)

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2246 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ: «أَمْسِكِ الْمَرْأَةَ عِنْدَكَ حَتَّى تَلِدَ»،

English translation

2247. It was reported from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb, from Sahl bin Sa’d As-Sā’idī, who said: “I witnessed them cursing one another in front of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and I was only fifteen at the time..." and he cited the narration (as no. 2247), and he also said: "It turned out that she was pregnant, and the child was then named after its mother." (Sahih)

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2247 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ لِعَانَهُمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ حَامِلًا فَكَانَ الْوَلَدُ يُدْعَى إِلَى أُمِّهِ

English translation

2248. It was reported from Ibrāhīm, meaning Ibn Sa'd, from Az-Zuhri, from Sahl bin Sa'd — regarding the narration of the two who pronounced the curse — he said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Watch her closely: If she gives (birth to a child) whose eyes are very black, and whose buttocks are large, then I can only conclude that he told the truth. And if she gives (birth) to one who is reddish in complexion, like a Waharah,[1] then I can only conclude that he lied.'" And then she gave (birth) according to the objectionable characteristics. (Sahih)

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2248 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْوَرَكَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فِي خَبَرِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْصِرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَدْعَجَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ عَظِيمَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ فَلَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ صَدَقَ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُحَيْمِرَ كَأَنَّهُ وَحَرَةٌ، فَلَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا كَاذِبًا»، قَالَ: فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ عَلَى النَّعْتِ الْمَكْرُوهِ،

English translation

2249. (Another chain) From Al-Awzā'i, from Az-Zuhri, from Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sā'idī, with this narration (similar to no. 2247). He said: "And so it — meaning the child — was given its mother's name." (Sahih)

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2249 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَالَ: فَكَانَ يُدْعَى يَعْنِي الْوَلَدَ لِأُمِّهِ،

English translation

2250. (Another chain) from Ibn Shihāb, from Sahl bin Sa'd regarding this narration, he said: "So he divorced her three times in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ discharged it. And what was done in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ became a Sunnah." Shl said: "And I was present when this occurred in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, so it became the Sunnah after this, that those who pronounced Li'an be separated, and never be allowed to join together (in marriage) again." (Da'if)

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2250 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْفِهْرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، قَالَ: فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثَ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْفَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ مَا صُنِعَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم سُنَّةٌ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: حَضَرْتُ هَذَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ بَعْدُ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ أَبَدًا

English translation

2251. (Another chain) from Sufyān (Ibn 'Uyainah) from Az-Zuhri, from Sahl bin Sa'd. Musad-dad (one of the narrators) said (he said): "I witnessed the two people pronounce Li'an in front of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ while I was only fifteen (years old). After they had cursed one another, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ separated between them." Up to the completion of Musad-dad's narration. The others (among the narrators) said that he witnessed the Prophet ﷺ separating between the two who pronounced Li'an. The man said: "O Messenger of Allāh, if I keep her (after this), it would be as if I lied against her." (Sahih) Abū Dāwud: Some of them did not say: "Against her." Abū Dāwūd said: No one has followed after Ibn 'Uyainah narrating that he separated between the two who pronounced the curse on one another. (Sahih)

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2251 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ «فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تَلَاعَنَا»، وَتَمَّ حَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: إِنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا، لَمْ يَقُلْ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «لَمْ يُتَابِعْ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ»،

English translation

2252. (Another chain) from Fulaih, from Az-Zuhri, from Sahl bin Sa'd for this narration; "And she was pregnant, but he denied her pregnancy (that he was the father of the child). So her son was named after her. Then the practice was taken that the child inherit from her, and she inherit from him, whatever Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, had willed for her." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2252 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا، فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا، فَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ: أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثَ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهَا

English translation

2253. It was reported from 'Alqamah, from 'Abdullāh (Ibn Mas'ūd): "Once, we were sitting in the Masjid on the night of (before) Friday, when a person from the Anšār entered upon us and said: 'If a man finds another man with his wife, and speaks about it, then you would lash him. And if he kills him, then you would kill him. And if he remains silent, he will remain silent while he is incensed with anger. I swear by Allāh, I will ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about it.' The next day, he came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and asked him: 'If a man finds another man with his wife, and speaks about it, then you would lash him. And if he kills him, then you would kill him. And if he remains silent, he will remain silent while he is incensed with anger.' "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'O Allāh! Open up (a solution),' and he continued to supplicate, so the Verses of Li'ān were revealed: 'And those who accuse their wives, and have no witnesses besides themselves....'[1] "And it was this man who was afflicted with this (problem) from among the people. So he came with his wife to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and they pronounced the curse on one another. The man swore four times by Allāh that he is among the truthful ones, and then invoked Allāh's curse upon himself if he were among the liars. She then went to pronounce the curse, but the Prophet ﷺ said to her; 'Be cautious!' But she refused, and did it. When they both turned away, the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Perhaps she will come with it (the child being) black and curly-haired.' And she did bring him black and curly- haired.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2253 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: إِنَّا لَلَيْلَةُ جُمُعَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ؟ فَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، وَاللَّهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ؟، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ»، وَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ: وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَاعَنَا: فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ لَعَنَ الْخَامِسَةَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَلْتَعِنَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَهْ»، فَأَبَتْ، فَفَعَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَا، قَالَ: «لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا» فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا

English translation

2254. It was reported from Hishām bin Ḥassān, that ‘Ikrimah narrated to him, from Ibn ‘Abbās that Hilāl bin Umayyah accused his wife of committing adultery with Sharīk bin Sahmā’. He made this accusation in front of the Prophet ﷺ, who then said: “Bring the evidence, or else the penalty (will be inflicted) on your back.” He said: “O Messenger of Allāh, if a person sees another man on his wife, should he go and find evidence?” But the Prophet ﷺ continued to say: “Bring the evidence, or else the penalty (will be inflicted) on your back.” Hilāl said: “I swear by the One Who has sent you with the truth as a Prophet, I am indeed telling the truth. And of a surety, Allāh will reveal about me something which will free the penalty from my back.” So the following was revealed: “And those who accuse their wives, and have no witnesses besides themselves...” and he continued reciting until; “he is among the truthful ones.” The Prophet ﷺ then turned away and called for both of them. They both came, and Hilāl bin Umayyah stood and testified. And the Prophet ﷺ said: “Allāh knows that one of you two is lying, so will either of you repent?” She then stood up and testified, but when she was at the fifth one — that may the anger of Allāh be upon her if he is telling the truth — they said to her: "This is the one that will inflict it (the anger of Allāh upon you)." So she faltered, and hesitated, until we thought that she would recant, but she said: "I will not humiliate my people for the rest of time!" And she went ahead (with the curse). So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Watch her carefully: if she brings forth (a child) whose eyes are very black, with large buttocks and heavy shins, then it is Sharīk bin Sāhmā's (child)." And she came with (a child) with those descriptions, so the Prophet ﷺ said: "Were it not for the fact that the (rulings) of the Book of Allāh have already preceded, I would have had another matter (to deal) with her." (Sāhīh) Abū Dāwūd said: This is among that which the people of Al-Madīnah are alone in narrating; the narration of Ibn Bash-shār, regarding the Ḥadīth of Hilāl.

Arabic text

2254 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ». قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُنَا رَجُلًا عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ يَلْتَمِسُ الْبَيِّنَةَ؟ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْبَيِّنَةُ وَإِلَّا فَحَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ». فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيًّا، إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ، وَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللَّهُ فِي أَمْرِي مَا يُبْرِئُ بِهِ ظَهْرِي مِنَ الحَدِّ. فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ} [النور: 6]، فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ {مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ} [النور: 9] فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمَا، فَجَاءَا، فَقَامَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، فَشَهِدَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا مِنْ تَائِبٍ؟»، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَشَهِدَتْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، وَقَالُوا لَهَا: إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَتَلَكَّأَتْ وَنَكَصَتْ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهَا سَتَرْجِعُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ، فَمَضَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْصِرُوهَا، فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ، خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ، فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ»، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهَذَا مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بَشَّارٍ حَدِيثُ هِلَالٍ»

English translation

2255. It was reported from 'Āsim bin Kulaib, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbās, that the Prophet ﷺ told a man — when he commanded two people to pronounce Li'ān — to place his hand on his mouth, saying for the fifth one: "This is the one that will inflict (the punishment)." (Sāhīh)

Arabic text

٢٢٥٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الشُّعَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ رَجُلًا حِينَ أَمَرَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، أَنْ يَتَلَاعَنَا أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى فِيهِ عِنْدَ الْخَامِسَةِ، يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ»

English translation

2256. It was reported from ‘Abbād bin Maṇṣūr, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: “Hilāl bin Umayyah — and he was one of the three whose repentance was accepted by Allāh[1] — returned from his land at night, and saw a man with his wife. So he saw it (the act) with his eyes and heard it with his ears. But he did not do anything until the next morning. He then went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, I came to my wife at night and found a man with her, and I saw (it) with my own eyes and heard with my own ears.’ But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ disliked what he said, and found it difficult. At that, it was revealed: ‘And those who accuse their wives, and have no witnesses besides themselves...’[2] both Verses. When (the revelation) was complete from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, he said: ‘Rejoice, O Hilāl. Allāh, the Glorious and Exalted, has made a way out and a passage for you.’ Hilāl said: ‘That was what I was hoping for from my Lord.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Call for her.’ When she came, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ recited (these Verses), and reminded them, and informed them that the punishment of the Hereafter was more severe than the punishment of this world. "Hilāl said: 'I swear by Allāh I have told the truth regarding her.' She replied: 'He has lied.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Have the two of them pronounce the Li'an.' Hilāl was told: 'Testify,' so he swore by Allāh four times that he was telling the truth. When it was time for the fifth, it was said to him: 'O Hilāl! Fear Allāh, for the punishment of this world is easier (to bear) than the punishment of the Hereafter. And this (the fifth curse) is the one that inflicts the punishment upon you.' He said: 'I swear by Allāh, Allāh will not punish me regarding her, just as He will not whip me due to her.' He then testified that the curse of Allāh would be upon him if he were of the liars. She was then asked to testify, so she swore by Allāh four times that he was lying. When it was time for the fifth, she was told: 'Fear Allāh, for the punishment of this world is easier (to bear) than the punishment of the Hereafter. And this (the fifth curse) is the one that inflicts the punishment upon you.' So she hesitated for some time, then said: 'By Allāh, I will not disgrace my people.' She then testified the fifth time that the punishment of Allāh would be upon her if he were telling the truth. "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ then separated between them, and ruled that her child not be named after any father, and that she not be accused (of adultery), nor her child (of being illegitimate), and that whoever accuses her or her child (of that) should be punished. And he also ruled that she does not have the right of a house or any sustenance from him, since they were to be separated without a divorce or death. And he said: 'If she brings him (the child) having a reddish complexion, with small buttocks, and thin frame and skinny shins, then he is Hilāl's. And if she brings him dark in color, with curly hair, and a heavy frame, having thick shins and large buttocks, then he is (the son) of the one she was accused (of adultery with).' "So she delivered him, dark in color, with curly hair, and a heavy frame, having thick shins and large buttocks. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Were it not for the testimonies, I would have had a matter (to deal) with her.'" 'Ikrimah said: He (the child) later became a governor over a [Miṣr (city)], and he was not named after any father. (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

2256 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ، الَّذِينَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَجَاءَ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ عَشِيًّا فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ رَجُلًا، فَرَأَى بِعَيْنِهِ وَسَمِعَ بِأُذُنِهِ، فَلَمْ يَهِجْهُ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، ثُمَّ غَدَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي جِئْتُ أَهْلِي عِشَاءً، فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُمْ رَجُلًا، فَرَأَيْتُ بِعَيْنَيَّ، وَسَمِعْتُ بِأُذُنَيَّ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ، وَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَشَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ} [النور: 6] الْآيَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا، فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَبْشِرْ يَا هِلَالُ، قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَكَ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا»، قَالَ هِلَالٌ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَبِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهَا»، فَجَاءَتْ، فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَذَكَّرَهُمَا وَأَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الْآخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ عَذَابِ الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَدَقْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ كَذَبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَاعِنُوا بَيْنَهُمَا»، فَقِيلَ لِهِلَالٍ: اشْهَدْ، فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهُ يَا هِلَالُ: اتَّقِ اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكَ الْعَذَابَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَا يُعَذِّبُنِي اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا كَمَا لَمْ يُجَلِّدْنِي عَلَيْهَا، فَشَهِدَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهَا: اشْهَدِي، فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهَا: اتَّقِي اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكِ الْعَذَابَ، فَتَلَكَّأَتْ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي، فَشَهِدَتِ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا يُدْعَى وَلَدُهَا لِأَبٍ، وَلَا تُرْمَى، وَلَا يُرْمَى وَلَدُهَا، وَمَنْ رَمَاهَا أَوْ رَمَى وَلَدَهَا فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا بَيْتَ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا قُوتَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمَا يَتَفَرَّقَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ، وَلَا مُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ: «إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُصَيْهِبَ أُرَيْصِحَ أُثُيْبِجَ حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالٍ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جُمَالِيًّا خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ»، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جَمَالِيًّا خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْلَا الْأَيْمَانُ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ»، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: «فَكَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى مُضَرَ وَمَا يُدْعَى لِأَبٍ»

English translation

2257. It was reported from 'Amr that he heard Sa'eed bin Jubair saying: "I heard Ibn 'Umar saying: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to the two who pronounced Li'an: "Your judgment is with Allāh. One of you two is lying." (And he said to the man): "You have nothing to do with her." He replied: "O Messenger of Allāh, my wealth!" He said: "No wealth (is due) to you. If you have told the truth about her, then it is that with which have permitted of her private parts, and if you have lied against her, then that is even further away from you." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2257 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعَ عَمْرٌو، سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ: «حِسَابُكُمَا عَلَى اللَّهِ، أَحَدُكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، لَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيْهَا»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «لَا مَالَ لَكَ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَدَقْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ بِمَا اسْتَحْلَلْتَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَذَبْتَ عَلَيْهَا فَذَلِكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ»

English translation

2258. It was reported from Ayyub, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, who said: "I said to Ibn 'Umar: (What is the case of) a man who accused his wife of adultery?" "He replied: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ separated between the two members of Banū Al-'Ajlān, and he said: "Allāh knows that one of you two is lying, so will either of you repent?" He said this three times, but both of them refused. So he separated between them.'" (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2258 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: رَجُلٌ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ، قَالَ: فَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ، وَقَالَ: «اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟»، يُرَدِّدُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَبَيَا فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا

English translation

2259. It was reported from Mālik, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, that a person pronounced Li'ān against his wife during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and negated her child (being his). So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ separated between them, and he gave the right of the child to the mother. (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Mālik is alone with saying: "And he gave the right of the child to the mother." Yūnus reported from Az-Zuhri, from Saḥl bin Sa'd, in the Hadīth about Li'ān: "He rejected her pregnancy, so her son was named after her." [1]

Arabic text

2259 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَاعَنَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَانْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهَا «فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الَّذِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مَالِكٌ قَوْلُهُ: «وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ»، وَقَالَ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فِي حَدِيثِ اللِّعَانِ وَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا فَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا

English translation

2260. It was reported from Sufyān, from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed, from Abū Hurairah who said: "A man from the tribe of Banū Fazārah came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'My wife has given birth to a black child.' He said: 'Do you have any camels?' He said: 'Yes.' He asked: 'What colors are they?' He said: 'Red.' He asked: 'Are there any that are dark?' He said: 'Indeed, there is one that is dark.' He said: 'So where do you think that is from?' He replied: 'Perhaps it acquired it (the dark color) from one of its ancestors.' He then said: 'And this one — perhaps it (too) acquired it from one of its ancestors?'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2260 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي جَاءَتْ بِوَلَدٍ أَسْوَدَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَا أَلْوَانُهَا؟»، قَالَ: حُمْرٌ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوْرَقَ؟»، قَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهَا لَوُرْقًا، قَالَ: فَأَنَّى تُرَاهُ؟، قَالَ: «عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ»، قَالَ: «وَهَذَا عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَعَهُ عِرْقٌ»،

English translation

2261. It was reported from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, with his chain and its meaning, he said: "And he was, at that time, insinuating that he would deny him (as his child)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2261 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، وَهُوَ حِينَئِذٍ يُعَرِّضُ بِأَنْ يَنْفِيَهُ،

English translation

2262. It was reported from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah that a Bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'My wife gave birth to a black boy, and I have denied him...' and he mentioned its meaning (similar to no. 2260). (Sahih)

Arabic text

2262 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ وَإِنِّي أُنْكِرُهُ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ

English translation

2263. It was reported from Abū Hurairah, that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say, when the Verses of Li'an were revealed: "Any woman who introduces into a people someone who is not of them, Allāh has nothing to do with her, and Allāh will not admit her into His Paradise. And any man who denies his child while he is looking at him will be obstructed from Allāh, and he will be disgraced in front of the creation — the first of them and the last of them." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2263 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ: «أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ أَدْخَلَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ اللَّهِ فِي شَيْءٍ، وَلَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا اللَّهُ جَنَّتَهُ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ جَحَدَ وَلَدَهُ، وَهُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ، احْتَجَبَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ، وَفَضَحَهُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ»

English translation

2264. It was reported from Salm, meaning Ibn Abī Adh-Dhayyāl that some of his companions narrated to him from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās, that he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no prostitution of slave-girls in Islam. And whoever engaged in prostitution in Jāhiliyyah (and a child was born), then it will be ascribed to his owners (the owners of the slave-girl). And whoever claims a child outside of marriage, he will not inherit from him (the child), nor will the child inherit from him.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2264 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ سَلْمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الزَّيَّادِ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا مُسَاعَاةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، مَنْ سَاعَى فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِعَصَبَتِهِ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَى وَلَدًا مِنْ غَيْرِ رِشْدَةٍ فَلَا يَرِثُ، وَلَا يُورَثُ»

English translation

2265. 'Amr bin Shu'āib narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ ruled regarding those who wished to be considered as inheritors after their father's death — meaning those whom they ascribed themselves to. He ruled that any child that was born to a slave owned by her master, when he engaged in intercourse with her, would be considered as a part of the one who considered him (as a son). But he will not be given any inheritance that had already been distributed before him. He will, however, be given his portion of the inheritance that has not yet been distributed. And such (a child) will not be considered a son if his father denied him. And if the child was from a slave whom he did not own, or from a free woman whom he had fornicated with, then the child will not be considered as his, nor will he inherit from him, even if the one who is considered his father accepts that he is the father, and that is because he is the child of fornication, regardless of whether it was from a free woman or a slave-girl. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2265 - حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَهُوَ أَشْبَعُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ كُلَّ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ أَصَابَهَا، فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنْ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِمَّا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ، وَمَا أَدْرَكَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ، وَلَا يَلْحَقُ إِذَا كَانَ أَبُوهُ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ أَنْكَرَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَمْ يَمْلِكْهَا، أَوْ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَ بِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُ بِهِ وَلَا يَرِثُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ هُوَ ادَّعَاهُ فَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنْيَةٍ مِنْ حُرَّةٍ، كَانَ أَوْ أَمَةٍ»،

English translation

2266. (Another chain) and he added: "And he was a child of Zinā, then it belongs to his mother's people, whether she was free or a slave. And that is reginning of Islam, as for what was distributed from wealth before Islam, then it has passed." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2266 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، زَادَ، «وَهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنَا لِأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً، وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا اسْتُلْحِقَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَمَا اقْتُسِمَ مِنْ مَالٍ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَدْ مَضَى»

English translation

2267. It was reported from Sufyān (Ibn 'Uyainah), from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah, from 'Aishah, who said: "One day, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to me very happy (one narrator said: happiness could be seen on his face), and he said: 'O 'Aishah! Do you know that Mujazziz Al-Mudlijī saw Zaid and Usāmah while their heads were covered with a cloth and their feet were exposed, and he said: "These feet are from one another." (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Usāmah was black, and Zaid was white.

Arabic text

2267 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، الْمَعْنَى، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، - قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ - يَوْمًا مَسْرُورًا، - وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: - تُعْرَفُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: " أَيْ عَائِشَةُ، أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ رَأَى زَيْدًا، وَأُسَامَةَ قَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا بِقَطِيفَةٍ، وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامَ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ "، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «كَانَ أُسَامَةُ أَسْوَدَ، وَكَانَ زَيْدٌ أَبْيَضَ»،

English translation

2268. It was reported from Al-Laith, from Ibn Shihāb, with his chain and its meaning, he said: "She said: 'He came to me very happy, the happiness was visible on his face.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: The statement "happiness was visible on his face" is not preserved by Ibn 'Uyainah. Abū Dāwūd said: "Happiness was visible on his face" was added by Ibn 'Uyainah he did not hear it from Az-Zuhri, he only heard it from someone other than Az-Zuhri. He said: "the happiness was visible" is in the narration of Al-Laith and others. Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Ṣāliḥ saying: "Usāmah was very black like coal, and Zaid was as white as cotton.”

Arabic text

2268 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ: قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَسْرُورًا تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَأَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ هُوَ تَدْلِيسٌ مِنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِنَّمَا سَمِعَ الْأَسَارِيرَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ، قَالَ: وَالْأَسَارِيرُ فِي حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، وَغَيْرِهِ "، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ، يَقُولُ: «كَانَ أُسَامَةُ أَسْوَدَ شَدِيدَ السَّوَادِ مِثْلَ الْقَارِ، وَكَانَ زَيْدٌ أَبْيَضَ مِثْلَ الْقُطْنِ»

English translation

2269. It was reported from ‘Abdullāh bin Al-Khalīl, from Zaid bin Arqam, who said: “I was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ when a person came from Yemen and said: ‘Three people from the people of Yemen came to ‘Alī arguing over a child. And they all had intercourse with a woman, in the same time frame, between two cycles. He asked two of them: “Give up the child to this one,” but they became argumentative. Then he said to another two: “Give up the child to this one,” but they became argumentative. The he said to another two: “Give up the child to this one,” but they became argumentative. So he said: “You are a group of partners (in the act) who are differing with each other. I am going to draw lots between you, so whoever pulls (the correct) lot will get the child, and he must pay the other two companions two-thirds of the blood money.” And he then gave (the child) to the one who won the lot.’ At this, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ laughed (so hard) that his molar teeth, or his incisors, could be seen.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2269 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الْأَجْلَحِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا، يَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي وَلَدٍ، وَقَدْ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَقَالَ: لِاثْنَيْنِ مِنْهُمَا طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَغَلَيَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِاثْنَيْنِ طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَغَلَيَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِاثْنَيْنِ طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ لِهَذَا فَغَلَيَا، فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ، إِنِّي مُقْرِعٌ بَيْنَكُمْ فَمَنْ قَرَعَ فَلَهُ الْوَلَدُ، وَعَلَيْهِ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ ثُلُثَا الدِّيَةِ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَجَعَلَهُ لِمَنْ قَرَعَ، «فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَضْرَاسُهُ أَوْ نَوَاجِذُهُ»

English translation

2270. It was reported from ‘Abd Khair, from Zaid bin Arqam, who said: “When ‘Alī, may Allāh be pleased with him, was in Yemen, three people were brought to him. They had all engaged in intercourse with a woman, in the same time frame, between two cycles. He asked two of them: ‘Will you agree to give the child to this one?’ They both replied: ‘No.’ And he asked all of them similarly, but every time he would ask any two, they would respond, ‘No.’ So he drew lots between them, and then gave the child to the one who drew the lot, and also made him pay two — thirds of the blood money. This was then mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, who laughed until his molars could be seen.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2270 - حَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ: أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَا: لَا، حَتَّى سَأَلَهُمْ جَمِيعًا، فَجَعَلَ كُلَّمَا سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ، قَالَا: لَا، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ، وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ، قَالَ: «فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ»،

English translation

2271. It was reported from Salamah, that Ash-Sh‘abī heard from Al-Khalil or Ibn Al-Khalil, who said: “A woman was brought to 'Ali, may Allāh be pleased with him, and she had given birth from three men." He narrated similarly, but he did not mention Yemen, nor the Prophet ﷺ, nor 'Ali's asking the other two to give up the child (to the third). (Da'if)

Arabic text

2271 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ، سَمِعَ الشَّعْبِيَّ، عَنِ الْخَلِيلِ أَوْ ابْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَلَدَتْ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْيَمَنَ، وَلَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَا قَوْلَهُ طِيبَا بِالْوَلَدِ

English translation

2272 'Āishah, may Allāh be pleased with her, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, narrated that there were four types of marriages that were practiced in Jāhiliyyah. There was a type which is what the people do today: A man would propose to another man (guardian) for his female ward's (hand in marriage), and would give her a dowry and then marry her. Another type was that a man would say to his wife, after she had finished her menses: 'Call so-and-so, and mate with him,' and her husband would avoid her until it was clear that she was pregnant from that other man whom she was mating with. After her pregnancy was apparent, her husband could then enjoy her if he pleased. And they would only do that type because they desired a bright (and noble) child. This type of marriage was called: 'Mating marriage.' Another type of marriage was that a group of men, less than ten, would visit a woman, all of them enjoying her. So if she became pregnant and gave birth, then a few nights after her delivery, she would call for all of them, and none of them could refuse to come. When they would all gather, she would say to them: 'You know (the result) of what you have done, and I have given birth, and he is your child: O so-and-so,' and she would name whomever she pleased, so her child would be considered his. And the fourth type was that a lot of men would enter upon a woman, for she would not turn away any that came to her — and these were the prostitutes. They would place flags on their doors, and these would act as signs; whoever wanted them would enter in upon them. If she became pregnant and gave birth, then after her delivery, they would all gather and call a Qāfah. Then the child would be given to the one whom he saw fit, and so it would be given to him, and called his son. None could refuse that. So when Allāh sent Muḥammad ﷺ, he obliterated all the marriages of the People of Jāhiliyyah except for the marriage of the Muslims today. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2272 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، " أَنَّ النِّكَاحَ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَنْحَاءٍ: فَكَانَ مِنْهَا نِكَاحُ النَّاسِ الْيَوْمَ، يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ وَلِيَّتَهُ فَيُصْدِقُهَا، ثُمَّ يَنْكِحُهَا، وَنِكَاحٌ آخَرُ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ مِنْ طَمْثِهَا: أَرْسِلِي إِلَى فُلَانٍ فَاسْتَبْضِعِي مِنْهُ، وَيَعْتَزِلُهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَلَا يَمَسُّهَا أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ حَمْلُهَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي تَسْتَبْضِعُ مِنْهُ، فَإِذَا تَبَيَّنَ حَمْلُهَا أَصَابَهَا زَوْجُهَا إِنْ أَحَبَّ، وَإِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ رَغْبَةً فِي نَجَابَةِ الْوَلَدِ، فَكَانَ هَذَا النِّكَاحُ يُسَمَّى نِكَاحَ الِاسْتِبْضَاعِ، وَنِكَاحٌ آخَرُ يَجْتَمِعُ الرَّهْطُ دُونَ الْعَشَرَةِ، فَيَدْخُلُونَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ كُلُّهُمْ يُصِيبُهَا، فَإِذَا حَمَلَتْ وَوَضَعَتْ، وَمَرَّ لَيَالٍ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَضَعَ حَمْلَهَا، أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَمْتَنِعَ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعُوا عِنْدَهَا، فَتَقُولُ لَهُمْ: قَدْ عَرَفْتُمُ الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِكُمْ وَقَدْ وَلَدْتُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُكَ يَا فُلَانُ، فَتُسَمِّي مَنْ أَحَبَّتْ مِنْهُمْ بِاسْمِهِ، فَيَلْحَقُ بِهِ وَلَدُهَا، وَنِكَاحٌ رَابِعٌ يَجْتَمِعُ النَّاسُ الْكَثِيرُ، فَيَدْخُلُونَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ لَا تَمْتَنِعُ مِمَّنْ جَاءَهَا وَهُنَّ الْبَغَايَا كُنَّ يَنْصِبْنَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِهِنَّ رَايَاتٍ يَكُنَّ عَلَمًا لِمَنْ أَرَادَهُنَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِنَّ، فَإِذَا حَمَلَتْ فَوَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا جُمِعُوا لَهَا، وَدَعَوْا لَهُمُ الْقَافَةَ، ثُمَّ أَلْحَقُوا وَلَدَهَا بِالَّذِي يَرَوْنَ فَالْتَاطَهُ، وَدُعِيَ ابْنَهُ لَا يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَدَمَ نِكَاحَ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كُلَّهُ إِلَّا نِكَاحَ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ الْيَوْمَ "

English translation

2273. 'Aishah narrated: "Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāṣ and 'Abd bin Zam'ah contended in front of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ regarding a son that was born to the slave woman of Zam'ah. Sa'd said: 'My brother 'Utbah commanded me to find the son of the slave woman of Zam'ah when I arrive in Makkah and take him, because he is his son.' And 'Abd bin Zam'ah said: 'He is my brother, the son of my father's slave woman. He was born in my father's bed.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saw clearly that he resembled 'Utbah, but said: 'The child is ascribed to the bed, and the Hajar (stone) is for the Āhir (fornicator).[1] O Sawdah! Wear your Hijāb in front of him.'" Musad-dad (one of the narrators) added: "He is your brother, O 'Abd." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2273 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: أَوْصَانِي أَخِي عُتْبَةُ إِذَا قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ أَنْظُرَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَمَةِ زَمْعَةَ فَأَقْبِضَهُ فَإِنَّهُ ابْنُهُ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: أَخِي ابْنُ أَمَةِ أَبِي، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ، فَقَالَ: «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ، وَاحْتَجِبِي عَنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ»، زَادَ مُسَدَّد فِي حَدِيثِهِ، وَقَالَ: «هُوَ أَخُوكَ يَا عَبْدُ»

English translation

2274. 'Amr bin Shu'āib narrated from his father, from his grandfather that a man stood up in front of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "So-and-so is my son, for I fornicated with his mother in the times of Jāhiliyyah." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no prescribing (of genealogies) in Islam. The customs of Jāhiliyyah have all gone. The child is ascribed to the bed, and the Hajar (stone) is for the Āhir (fornicator).”” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2274 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ فُلَانًا ابْنِي عَاهَرْتُ بِأُمِّهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا دَعْوَةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، ذَهَبَ أَمْرُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ»

English translation

2275. It was reported from Rabāh the slave of Al-Ḥasan bin ‘Alī bin Abī Ṭalib, that he said: “My family (those who owned him) married me to a Roman slave-girl of theirs, so I had intercourse with her. She gave birth to a black son, like me, and I named him ‘Abdullāh. Then I engaged in intercourse with her, and she gave birth to a black son like me, and I named him ‘Ubaidullāh. But then a Roman slave of my master’s, by the name of Yuḥannah, ruined her, and spoke with her in their language. She gave birth to a boy who looked like a lizard. I said to her: ‘What is this?’ She replied: ‘This is Yuḥannah’s (child).’ So we complained to ‘Uthmān regarding the both of them. He asked them, and they both confessed (to the fornication). He said to them: ‘Are you willing that I judge between you with the judgment of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ? The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that the child is ascribed to the bed’” — (one of the narrators said) I think he said: “So he lashed him, and lashed her, and they were both slaves.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2275 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَبُو يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: زَوَّجَنِي أَهْلِي أَمَةً لَهُمْ رُومِيَّةً، فَوَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ مِثْلِي فَسَمَّيْتُهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ وَقَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ مِثْلِي، فَسَمَّيْتُهُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ طَبِنَ لَهَا غُلَامٌ لِأَهْلِي رُومِيٌّ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: يُوحَنَّهْ فَرَاطَنَهَا بِلِسَانِهِ، فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا كَأَنَّهُ وَزَغَةٌ مِنَ الوَزَغَاتِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَتْ: هَذَا لِيُوحَنَّهْ، فَرَفَعْنَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ أَحْسَبُهُ، قَالَ مَهْدِيٌّ قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَاعْتَرَفَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: أَتَرْضَيَانِ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ لِلْفِرَاشِ» وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فَجَلَدَهَا وَجَلَدَهُ وَكَانَا مَمْلُوكَيْنِ

English translation

2276. 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather that a woman said: "O Messenger of Allāh! This son of mine: My womb was a protective bag for him, and my breasts were his sustenance, and my house was a protection for him. Now, his father has divorced me, and wishes to take him away from me." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to her: "You have more right to him, as long as you do not re-marry." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2276 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا كَانَ بَطْنِي لَهُ وِعَاءً، وَثَدْيِي لَهُ سِقَاءً، وَحِجْرِي لَهُ حِوَاءً، وَإِنَّ أَبَاهُ طَلَّقَنِي، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْتَزِعَهُ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْتِ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مَا لَمْ تَنْكِحِي»

English translation

2277. It was reported from Abū Maimūnah Salmā, the freed-slave of some people of Al-Madinah, a truthful man, that he said: "Once, while I was sitting with Abū Hurairah, a Persian lady came to him with a son of hers. Her husband had divorced her, and both of them were claiming him. She said, speaking to him in Farsi, 'My husband wishes to take my son.' Abū Hurairah replied: 'Draw lots over him,' and he spoke to her (in her language). Her husband then came and said: 'Who is trying to snatch my child away from me?' Abū Hurairah said: 'O Allāh! I am only saying this because I heard a woman who had come to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ while I was sitting with him who said: "O Messenger of Allāh, my husband wishes to take my son away from me, even though he gives me water from the well of Abū 'Inabah, and is of benefit to me." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ replied: "Draw lots over him." But her husband said: "Who is trying to snatch my child away from me?" The Prophet ﷺ then said: "This is your father, and this is your mother. Take the hand of whichever you please." And he took the hand of his mother, so she took him away." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2277 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَبُوعَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَيْمُونَةَ سَلْمَى مَوْلًى مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ مَعَهَا ابْنٌ لَهَا فَادَّعَيَاهُ، وَقَدْ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَرَطَنَتْ لَهُ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ، زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهِ وَرَطَنَ لَهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي وَلَدِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَا قَاعِدٌ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي، وَقَدْ سَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ، وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي وَلَدِي؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا أَبُوكَ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ»، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ

English translation

2278. It was reported from Nāfi' bin 'Ujairah, from his father, from 'Ali, may Allāh be pleased with him, who said: "Zaid bin Hārītah left for Makkah, and brought back Hamzah's daughter. Ja'far said: 'I will take her, for I have more right to her. She is the daughter of my uncle, and I am married to her maternal aunt, and a maternal aunt is (like) a mother.'" But 'Ali said: "I have more right to her. She is the daughter of my uncle, and I am married to the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and she has more right to her." Zaid said: "I have more right to her. I was the one who left to (get) her, and traveled for her, and brought her back.” The Prophet ﷺ came out” — and he mentioned the narration — he said: “And as for the little girl, I rule that she should go to Ja’far so that she will be with her maternal aunt. And verily, the maternal aunt is a mother.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2278 - حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَدِمَ بِابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ، فَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: أَنَا آخُذُهَا أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَعِنْدِي خَالَتُهَا، وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَعِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، أَنَا خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهَا، وَسَافَرْتُ وَقَدِمْتُ بِهَا، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا، قَالَ: «وَأَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَأَقْضِي بِهَا لِجَعْفَرٍ تَكُونُ مَعَ خَالَتِهَا، وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ»،

English translation

2279. (Another chain) from ‘Abdur-Rahmān bin Abī Lailā with this narration, not it its complete form, he said: “So he ruled that she be given to Ja’far, since her maternal aunt was with him.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2279 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ، وَلَيْسَ بِتَمَامِهِ، قَالَ: وَقَضَى بِهَا لِجَعْفَرٍ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ خَالَتَهَا عِنْدَهُ،

English translation

2280. (Another chain) from Hānī’ and Hubairah, from ‘Alī, who said: “When we left Makkah, Hamzā’s daughter followed us, crying: ‘O uncle, O uncle!’” So ‘Alī took her hand and brought her, and said (to Fāṭimah): “Take your uncle’s daughter,” so she took her. And Ja’far said: “My uncle’s daughter, and her maternal aunt is with me!” So the Prophet ﷺ ruled that she be given to her maternal aunt, and said: “The maternal aunt is similar in status to a mother.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2280 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَنَّ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئٍ، وَهُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ تَبِعَتْنَا بِنْتُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي: يَا عَمُّ يَا عَمُّ فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا ، وَقَالَ: دُونَكِ بِنْتَ عَمِّكِ، فَحَمَلَتْهَا، فَقَصَّ الْخَبَرَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي، فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَالَتِهَا، وَقَالَ: «الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ»

English translation

2281. Asmā' bint Yazīd bin As-Sakan Al-Anṣāriyyah narrated that she was divorced (by her husband) during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and at that time there used to be no waiting period for the divorcee. So when she was divorced, Allāh revealed the waiting period for the divorced lady. Therefore, she was the first regarding whom these Verses of the waiting period for divorced women were applied. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2281 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْبَهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ، أَنَّهَا «طُلِّقَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْمُطَلَّقَةِ عِدَّةٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حِينَ طُلِّقَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِالْعِدَّةِ لِلطَّلَاقِ، فَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهَا الْعِدَّةُ لِلْمُطَلَّقَاتِ»

English translation

2283. It was reported from Ibn ‘Abbās, from ‘Umar, that the Prophet ﷺ divorced Ḥafṣah and then took her back. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2283 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَهَا»

English translation

2282. Ibn 'Abbās said, regarding the (two verses): "And divorced women should wait regarding themselves three cycles"[1] and: "If you are in doubt regarding women who have given up hope of menses, then their waiting period is three months,’’[1] that this was abrogated, and Allāh said: (So if you divorce them before touching them, then you will have no waiting period for them that they have to wait.)” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2282 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: {وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ} [البقرة: 228]، وَقَالَ: {وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنْ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ} [الطلاق: 4]، فَنُسِخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: {ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا} [الأحزاب: 49]

English translation

2284. It was reported from Sufyān, from Abū Salamah bin ‘Abdur-Rahmān from Fāṭimah bint Qais, that Abū ‘Amr bin Ḥafṣ divorced her irrevocably, and he was not present (in the city). So he sent his representative to her with some barley, but she considered this to be very little. He replied: “I swear by Allāh, you do not have the right to (receive) anything from me!” So she went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He told her: “You do not have the right of maintenance from him.” And he commanded her to observe her waiting period in the house of Umm Sharik, then he said: “She is a woman whom my Companions visit. Observe your waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktūm, for he is a blind man and you may take off your garments. When you have completed (your waiting period), inform me.” She said: “So when I had finished (the waiting period), I mentioned to him that Mu‘āwiyah bin Abī Sufyān and Abū Jahm both proposed for my hand. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘As for Abū Jahm, his stick never leaves his shoulders. And as for Mu‘āwiyah, he is poor, having no wealth. Marry Usāmah bin Zaid.’ But I disliked that, so he said (again): ‘Marry Usāmah bin Zaid.’ So I married him, and Allāh made much good come out of that, and other (women) became jealous of me because of him.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2284 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَتَسَخَّطَتْهُ ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَهَا لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ»، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي، اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى، تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ، وَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي»، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ»، قَالَتْ: فَكَرِهْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ»، فَنَكَحْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا، وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ،

English translation

2285. It was reported from Yaḥyā bin Abī Kathīr, that Abū Salamah bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān narrated to him that Fāṭimah bint Qais narrated to him, that Abū Ḥaṣṣ bin Al-Muḡīrah divorced her three times. And he cited the narration, in it: “Khalīd bin Al-Walīd and others from the tribe of Banū Makhzūm came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: “O Prophet of Allāh! Abū Ḥaṣṣ bin Al-Muḡīrah has divorced his wife three times, and he has left her a very insignificant amount of maintenance.” So he replied: “She is not entitled to any maintenance.” and he cited the rest of the narration, but the (previous) narration of Mālik is more complete. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2285 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ فِيهِ: وَأَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَنَفَرًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَإِنَّهُ تَرَكَ لَهَا نَفَقَةً يَسِيرَةً، فَقَالَ: «لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا»، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ أَتَمُّ.

English translation

2286. It was reported from ‘Amr bin Yaḥyā, that Abū Salamah narrated to him, that Fāṭimah bint Qais narrated to him, that Abū ‘Amr bin Ḥaṣṣ Al-Makhzūmī divorced her three times. And he cited the narration, and the part about Khalīd bin Al-Walīd. He said: “The Prophet ﷺ responded: ‘She is not entitled to any provision or a place of residence.’” And he said in it: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent (a messenger) to her, saying: “Do not do anything with yourself before (consulting with) me.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2286 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ، طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَخَبَرَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، قَال: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَتْ لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ وَلَا مَسْكَنٌ»، قَالَ فِيهِ: وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْ لَا تَسْبِقِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ»،

English translation

2287. It was reported from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr from Yahya, from Abū Salamah, from Fātimah bint Qais, she said: “I was married to a man from the Banū Makhzūm, and he divorced me irrevocably.” And then he cited similar to the narration of Mālik.[1] But he said in it: “Do not give yourself to anyone without (asking) me.” (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Ash-Sha’bī, Al-Bahī, and ‘Aṭā’ reported it like that from ‘Abdur-Rahmān bin ‘Āsim, and Abū Bakr bin Abī Al-Jahm, all of them from Fātimah bint Qais; that her husband divorced her for the third time.

Arabic text

2287 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَطَلَّقَنِي الْبَتَّةَ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ فِيهِ: «وَلَا تُفَوِّتِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الشَّعْبِيُّ، وَالْبَهِيُّ وَعَطَاءٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، كُلُّهُمْ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا

English translation

2288. It was reported from Ash-Sha’bī, from Fātimah bint Qais, that her husband divorced her for the third time, so the Prophet ﷺ did not assign her any maintenance or residence. (Sahih)

Arabic text

2288 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، «أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَقَةً وَلَا سُكْنَى»

English translation

2289. It was reported from 'Uqail, from Ibn Shihāb, from Abū Salamah, from Fāṭimah bint Qais, that she was married to Abū Ḥaṣṣ bin Al-Muḡīrah, and he divorced her the final of the three divorces. So she went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and asked him regarding leaving her house. He commanded her to go to the house of Ibn Umm Makṭūm, who was blind. But Marwān refused to believe this narration of hers — that the divorced woman leaves her house. 'Urwah said: And 'Āishah also rejected this from Fāṭimah bint Qais. Abū Dāwūd said: Ṣāliḥ bin Kaisān, Ibn Juraij, and Shu'āib bin Abī Ḥamzah all reported it from Az-Zuhri.

Arabic text

2289 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَأَنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ طَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى "، فَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَأَنْكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، وَاسْمُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ دِينَارٌ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍ»

English translation

2290. It was reported from Ma'mar from Az-Zuhri, from 'Ubaidullāh, who said: "Marwān sent (Qabiṣah) to Fāṭimah bint Qais to ask her (about her story). She informed him that she was married to Abū Ḥaṣṣ, and the Prophet ﷺ had made 'Ali a governor over a part of Yemen. So Abū Ḥaṣṣ went with him, and sent her a divorce that was remaining (the third divorce). And he commanded Ayyāsh bin Abī Rabī'ah and Al-Hārīth bin Hishām to support her, but they both said: 'By Allāh! She is not entitled to any maintenance, unless she be pregnant.' So she went to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: 'You are not entitled to any maintenance unless you are pregnant.' She asked his permission to move (to another house), and he gave her permission. She then said: 'Where shall I move to, O Messenger of Allāh?' He replied: 'To (the house) of Ibn Umm Maktūm — and he was a blind man — for you can take off (change) your garments in front of him and he will not see you.' She remained there until her waiting period finished, and then the Prophet ﷺ married her to Usāmah. "Qabiṣah then returned to Marwān and informed him of this. Marwān replied: 'We have not heard this Hadīth except from (this) woman, so we will take the safer opinion which we found the people following.' When Fātimah heard this, she replied: '(The judge) between us is the Book of Allāh, for Allāh says: Divorce them for their waiting periods..., until... perhaps Allāh will bring something new to pass.'[1] She said: 'So what new thing can happen after the third?'" (Ṣaḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: Yūnus reported it like that from Az-Zuhri. As for Az-Zubaidi, he reported both of the Aḥādīth; that of 'Ubaidullāh, with the meaning narrated by Ma'mar, and that of Abū Salamah with the meaning narrated by 'Uqail. Abū Dāwūd said: Muḥammad bin Ishāq reported it from Az-Zuhri; that Qabiṣah bin Dhuwaib narrated to him, with a meaning supporting the narration of 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh when he said: "So Qabiṣah returned to Marwān and informed him of this."

Arabic text

2290 - حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ، إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي حَفْصٍ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّرَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَعْنِي عَلَى بَعْضِ الْيَمَنِ، فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ زَوْجُهَا، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ، كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ لَهَا، وَأَمَرَ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَالْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يُنْفِقَا عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَا: وَاللَّهِ مَا لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلًا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا»، وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟، قَالَ: «عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ»، وَكَانَ أَعْمَى، تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ، وَلَا يُبْصِرُهَا، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ هُنَاكَ حَتَّى مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَأَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسَامَةَ فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: لَمْ نَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَسَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: حِينَ بَلَغَهَا ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ} [الطلاق: 1] حَتَّى {لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا} [الطلاق: 1]، قَالَتْ: فَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَمَّا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، فَرَوَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا حَدِيثَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، بِمَعْنَى مَعْمَرٍ، وَحَدِيثَ أَبِي سَلَمَة بِمَعْنَى عُقَيْلٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ بِمَعْنًى دَلَّ عَلَى خَبَرِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حِينَ قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ، إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ

English translation

2291. It was reported from 'Ammār bin Ruzaiq, from Abū Ishāq, who said: "I was in Al-Masjid Al-Jami' with Al-Aswad, who said: 'Fātimah bint Qais came to 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, may Allāh be pleased with him, and he said: 'We are not going to leave the Book of our Lord and the Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ because of the statement of a woman regarding whom we do not know: Did she memorize this or not.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2291 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ مَعَ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَقَالَ: أَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «مَا كُنَّا لِنَدَعَ كِتَابَ رَبِّنَا، وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ، لَا نَدْرِي أَحَفِظَتْ ذَلِكَ أَمْ لَا»

English translation

2292. It was reported from Hishām bin ‘Urwah, from his father, who said: “‘Aīshah, may Allāh be pleased with her, disapproved of that very strongly, and said: ‘She was in an isolated place, so her safety was feared for. And it was because of this that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allowed her.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2292 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَقَدْ عَابَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَشَدَّ الْعَيْبِ - يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ - وَقَالَتْ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ فِي مَكَانٍ وَحْشٍ فَخِيفَ عَلَى نَاحِيَتِهَا، فَلِذَلِكَ رَخَّصَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»،

English translation

2293. It was reported from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Qāsim, from his father, from ‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair that ‘Aīshah was asked: “Don’t you see the statement of Fātimah?” She replied: “Indeed, there is no good in her mentioning that.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2293 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ: أَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى قَوْلِ فَاطِمَةَ؟ قَالَتْ: أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ لَهَا فِي ذَلِكَ،

English translation

2294. It was reported from Yahyā bin Sa‘eed, from Sulaimān bin Yasār, regarding Fātimah’s leaving the house: “That was due to bad character.” (Da‘if)

Arabic text

2294 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، فِي خُرُوجِ فَاطِمَةَ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ سُوءِ الْخُلُقِ

English translation

2295. (Another chain) from Yahyā bin Sa‘eed, from Al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad and Sulaimān bin Yasār, that he heard the two of them mentioning that Yaḥyā bin Sa'eed bin Al-'Aṣ divorced his wife, the daughter of Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Ḥakam — irrevocably — and 'Abdur-Raḥmān made her leave (the house). So 'Aīshah, may Allāh be pleased with her, sent (a messenger) to Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam — and he was the Amīr of Al-Madīnah — and she said: "Fear Allāh, and return the woman to her house." Marwān replied — in the narration of Sulaimān (one of the narrators): " 'Abdur-Raḥmān overcame me (in argument about it)," — in the narration of Al-Qāsim (one of the narrators): "Have you not heard the incident of Fātimah bint Qais?" — 'Aīshah said: "There is no harm if you leave the narration of Fātimah." Marwān replied: "If you think that (the reason) was the evil, then the evil that happened between these two is sufficient." (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2295 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُمَا يَذْكُرَانِ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ طَلَّقَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ الْبَتَّةَ، فَانْتَقَلَهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ، وَارْدُدِ الْمَرْأَةَ إِلَى بَيْتِهَا»، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ - فِي حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ -: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ غَلَبَنِي، وَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ - فِي حَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ -: أَوَ مَا بَلَغَكِ شَأْنُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ؟ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «لَا يَضُرُّكَ أَنْ لَا تَذْكُرَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ»، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: إِنْ كَانَ بِكِ الشَّرُّ فَحَسْبُكِ مَا كَانَ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ مِنَ الشَّرِّ

English translation

2296. Maimūn bin Mihrān narrated: "I came to Al-Madīnah, and made my way to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab. I said: 'Fātimah bint Qais was divorced and left her house.' Sa'eed replied: 'She is a woman who spread confusion among the people. She was a woman who had a sharp tongue, so she was placed in the hands of Ibn Umm Maktūm, the blind man.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2296 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَيْمُونُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَدُفِعْتُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقُلْتُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ: طُلِّقَتْ فَخَرَجَتْ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: «تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ فَتَنَتِ النَّاسَ، إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ لَسِنَةً، فَوُضِعَتْ عَلَى يَدَيْ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى»

English translation

2297. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir, who said: "My maternal aunt had been divorced for the third time. She left (her house) to harvest (the fruits) of a date palm that she owned, but a man met her and prevented her. So she went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him. He told her, 'Go out and harvest your tree, for it is possible that you may give charity from it, or do some other good.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2297 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي ثَلَاثًا، فَخَرَجَتْ تَجُدُّ نَخْلًا لَهَا، فَلَقِيَهَا رَجُلٌ، فَنَهَاهَا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «اخْرُجِي فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ، لَعَلَّكِ أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي مِنْهُ أَوْ تَفْعَلِي خَيْرًا»

English translation

2298. Ibn 'Abbās stated that the Verse: "And those who die among you and leave wives (should) bequeath for their wives sustenance for one year, without expelling them (from their homes)" was abrogated with the Verses of inheritance, for she had been assigned a fourth or an eighth. And the period of one year was abrogated, making her waiting period four months and ten days.(Hasan)

Arabic text

2298 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: {وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ} [البقرة: 240]، «فَنُسِخَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْمِيرَاثِ بِمَا فَرَضَ لَهُنَّ مِنَ الرُّبُعِ وَالثُّمُنِ، وَنُسِخَ أَجَلُ الْحَوْلِ بِأَنْ جُعِلَ أَجَلُهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا»

English translation

2299. It was reported from Humaid bin Nāfi', from Zainab bint Salamah that she informed him: "I visited Umm Habībah when her father Abū Sufyān had died. She called for some perfume that had some yellow Khalūq in it, or something else, and she put its oil on a little girl, then rubbed it on her cheeks. She then said: 'I swear by Allāh, I have no desire for perfume, except that I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allāh and the Last Day that she mourns for a dead person more than three days, except for her husband (in which case she mourns) four months and ten days.'" (Zainab continued:) And I also visited Zainab bint Jahsh when her brother had died, and she called for perfume and applied it. She then said: 'I swear by Allāh, I have no desire for perfume, except that I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say, while he was standing on the Minbar: "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allāh and the Last Day that she mourns for a dead person more than three days, except for her husband (in which case she mourns) four months and ten days.” (Zainab continued:) And I heard my mother, Umm Salamah, say: ‘A woman came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allāh, my daughter’s husband has died, and her eyes hurt, so can we apply kohl to them?” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “No,” twice, or thrice, repeating it. Then he said: “It is only four months and ten days. And one of you — in the days of Jāhiliyyah — would throw camel dung after one year!” Humaid said: “So asked to Zainab: ‘What does it mean to “throw camel dung after one year?”’ Zainab replied: ‘In the past, when a woman’s husband had died, she would enter a Hifsh, and wear her worst clothes, and would not touch any perfume or anything else until an entire year had passed. Then an animal would be brought to her — a donkey, or sheep, or bird — and she would cleanse (Taftadd) herself with it.[1] And hardly would she cleanse (Taftadd) herself with anything except that it would die. She would then exit (that house), and camel dung would be brought to her, and she would fling it away. After that, she could use anything, perfume or otherwise, that she pleased.” (Saḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: A Hifsh is a small house.

Arabic text

2299 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُوهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، فَدَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ صُفْرَةٌ خَلُوقٌ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، فَدَهَنَتْ مِنْهُ جَارِيَةً، ثُمَّ مَسَّتْ بِعَارِضَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا» 2299 - قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَخُوهَا فَدَعَتْ بِطِيبٍ فَمَسَّتْ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِالطِّيبِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ، أَنْ تُحِدَّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ، إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا» 2299 - قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: وَسَمِعْتُ أُمِّي أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولُ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا، وَقَدِ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا أَفَنَكْحَلُهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا»، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ، يَقُولُ: «لَا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ»، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ: وَمَا تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ؟ فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ: «كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا دَخَلَتْ حِفْشًا، وَلَبِسَتْ شَرَّ ثِيَابِهَا، وَلَمْ تَمَسَّ طِيبًا وَلَا شَيْئًا، حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِهَا سَنَةٌ، ثُمَّ تُؤْتَى بِدَابَّةٍ حِمَارٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ أَوْ طَائِرٍ فَتَفْتَضُّ بِهِ، فَقَلَّمَا تَفْتَضُّ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا مَاتَ، ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ فَتُعْطَى بَعْرَةً فَتَرْمِي بِهَا، ثُمَّ تُرَاجِعُ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَتْ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " الْحِفْشُ: بَيْتٌ صَغِيرٌ "

English translation

2300. It was reported from Zainab bint Ka'b bin 'Ujrah, that Al-Furai'ah bint Mālik bin Sinān — the sister of Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī — narrated that she went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in order to seek his permission to go to her family's house in Banū Khudrah. And that was because her husband had gone out in order to find some slaves of his that had run away, but when he reached the beginning of Al-Qadūm, they (slaves) caught up with him and killed him. She said: “So I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about returning to my family since I had no house that I owned, nor any sustenance. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, ‘Yes,’ so I left, until I was at his house, or at the Masjid, when he called me, or called for me. I went back to him, and he said: ‘What did you say?’ So I repeated the story of what happened to my husband. He said: ‘Remain in your house until the appointed time finishes.’ So I stayed there for the waiting period of four months and ten days. Then, during the (rule) of ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān, he called me and asked me about that. I informed him, and he followed it and judged by it.”(Sahih)

Arabic text

2300 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَجْرَةَ، أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَتْهَا، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ، فَإِنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَإِنِّي لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي فِي مَسْكَنٍ يَمْلِكُهُ، وَلَا نَفَقَةٍ؟ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، دَعَانِي، أَوْ أَمَرَ بِي، فَدُعِيتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ قُلْتِ؟»، فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»، قَالَتْ: فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَاتَّبَعَهُ، وَقَضَى بِهِ

English translation

2301. ‘Aṭā’ narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: “This Verse has abrogated her waiting period at her house. Therefore, she may pass her waiting period wherever she pleases.” And this was in reference to the statement of Allāh: ... “without expelling her.”[1] ‘Aṭā’ said: “(In the beginning), if she had wished, she could pass the waiting period in his house and be provided maintenance based on his will. And if she had wished, she could leave, based on Allāh’s statement: “So if they leave, there is no sin upon you regarding what they do.”[2] Then, the (laws) of inheritance were revealed, so the ruling of living (at her husband’s house) was abrogated. She may pass her waiting period wherever she wishes.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2301 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شِبْلٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: عِدَّتَهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ "، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: " إِنْ شَاءَتْ اعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ، وَسَكَنَتْ فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ}، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْمِيرَاثُ، فَنَسَخَ السُّكْنَى تَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ "

English translation

2302. Umm 'Atiyyah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A woman should not mourn for anyone for more than three (days), except for her husband. For him, she must mourn four months and ten days. And she should not wear dyed cloth except for 'Asb cloth.[1] And she should not apply kohl, nor any perfume except when she is about to become pure from her menses, (for she may use) a small amount of Qust or Azfār."[2] — Instead of 'Asb, Ya'qūb (one of the narrators) said: "washed" and Ya'qūb added: "and she should not use dye." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2302 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ الْقُهِسْتَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيَّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ - وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ - عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُحِدُّ الْمَرْأَةُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا، إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ، وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ، وَلَا تَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِلَّا أَدْنَى طُهْرَتِهَا إِذَا طَهُرَتْ مِنْ مَحِيضِهَا بِنُبْذَةٍ مِنْ قُسْطٍ، أَوْ أَظْفَارٍ» - قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: - «مَكَانَ عَصْبٍ إِلَّا مَغْسُولًا» - وَزَادَ يَعْقُوبُ: - «وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ»،

English translation

2303. (Another chain) from Umm 'Atiyyah, from the Prophet ﷺ with this Hadith. It is not as complete as what preceded, Al-Misma'i (one of the narrators) said: "Yazīd said: [1] A certain type of cloth whose strands of fabric are dyed and rinsed well before being woven. [2] Two types of fragrance or incense. 'And I do not know except that "and she should not use dye" is part of it.'" And Hārūd added: "Nor should she wear died cloth, except for 'Aṣb cloth.'" (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2303 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَيْسَ فِي تَمَامِ حَدِيثِهِمَا. قَالَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ: قَالَ يَزِيدُ: وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ فِيهِ: «وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ»، وَزَادَ فِيهِ هَارُونُ، «وَلَا تَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مَصْبُوغًا، إِلَّا ثَوْبَ عَصْبٍ»

English translation

2304. It was reported from Ṣafīyyah bint Shaibah, from Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "A woman whose husband has died should not wear garments dyed with safflower, dyed with Mishq,[1] or jewellery, nor should she use dye, nor kohl." (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2304 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُدَيْلٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا لَا تَلْبَسُ الْمُعَصْفَرَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ، وَلَا الْمُمَشَّقَةَ، وَلَا الْحُلِيَّ، وَلَا تَخْتَضِبُ، وَلَا تَكْتَحِلُ»

English translation

2305. Umm Ḥakīm bint Asad narrated from her mother, that her husband died, and her eyes were hurting. (She wished to know) if she could apply Jilā as kohl.[2] So she sent a slave of her's to Umm Salamah, and he asked her about applying Jilā as kohl. She replied: "Do not use it as kohl, unless it be for something that you cannot avoid — if it becomes difficult. If that occurs, apply it at night, and wipe it away during the day.” Then she added: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ visited me when Abī Salamah had died, and I had placed some aloe in my eyes. He said: ‘What is this, O Umm Salamah?’ I said, ‘It is only aloe, O Messenger of Allāh. It has no perfume in it.’ He said: ‘It beautifies the face, so do not apply it except at night, and take it off during the day. And do not comb with perfume, nor with henna, for it colors (the hair).’ She said: ‘So what should I comb with, O Messenger of Allāh?’ He replied: ‘With Sidr leaves. You may paste your hair with it.’”[1] (Da'if)

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2305 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ الضَّحَّاكِ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ أَسِيدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا، تُوُفِّيَ وَكَانَتْ تَشْتَكِي عَيْنَيْهَا فَتَكْتَحِلُ بِالْجِلَاءِ، - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: الصَّوَابُ بِكُحْلِ الْجِلَاءِ - فَأَرْسَلَتْ مَوْلَاةً لَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَسَأَلَتْهَا عَنْ كُحْلِ الْجِلَاءِ؟، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَكْتَحِلِي بِهِ إِلَّا مِنْ أَمْرٍ لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْكِ، فَتَكْتَحِلِينَ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَتَمْسَحِينَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُ عَلَى عَيْنِي صَبْرًا، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ صَبْرٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَيْسَ فِيهِ طِيبٌ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ يَشُبُّ الْوَجْهَ فَلَا تَجْعَلِيهِ إِلَّا بِاللَّيْلِ، وَتَنْزَعِينَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَلَا تَمْتَشِطِي بِالطِّيبِ وَلَا بِالْحِنَّاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ خِضَابٌ»، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَمْتَشِطُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «بِالسِّدْرِ تُغَلِّفِينَ بِهِ رَأْسَكِ»

English translation

2306. It was reported from Ibn Shihāb, that ‘Uбайдوللّٰه bin ‘Abdوللّٰه bin ‘Utbah narrated to him, that his father wrote to ‘Umar bin ‘Abdوللّٰه bin Al-Arqam Az-Zuhri, telling him to visit Subai‘ah bint Al-Hāriṭh Al-Aslamiyyah and ask her about her narration, and what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told her when she asked him her question. So ‘Umar bin ‘Abdوللّٰه wrote back to ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Utbah informing him that Subaī‘ah said that she was married to Sa’d bin Khawlah, and he was of the tribe of Bani ‘Āmir bin Lu‘āī, and had attended the Battle of Badr. He passed away during the Farewell Pilgrimage, and she was pregnant at the time. Soon after his death, she gave birth. Once she had purified from her bleeding, she beautified herself for suitors. Abū As-Sanābil bin Ba‘kak visited her, and he was of the tribe of ‘Abdud-Dār. He said to her: “How come I see you having beautified yourself? Perhaps you wish to get married? I swear by Allāh, you will not get married until four months and ten days pass.” Subaī‘ah said: “When he told me that, then as soon as night fell, I grabbed my garments and went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and asked him about that. He gave me the verdict that I had become permissible (for marriage) as soon as I had given birth, and he commanded me to get married if I so desired.” Ibn Shihāb said: “I don’t see any problem if she gets married after her delivery, even if she is still bleeding. However, her husband should not approach her until she becomes pure.” (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2306 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ، فَيَسْأَلَهَا، عَنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَعَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ اسْتَفْتَتْهُ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، فَلَمْ تَنْشَبْ أَنْ وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا لِي أَرَاكِ مُتَجَمِّلَةً لَعَلَّكِ تَرْتَجِينَ النِّكَاحَ؟ إِنَّكِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاكِحٍ حَتَّى تَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ، جَمَعْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي حِينَ أَمْسَيْتُ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَفْتَانِي بِأَنِّي «قَدْ حَلَلْتُ حِينَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي، وَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزْوِيجِ، إِنْ بَدَا لِي»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: «وَلَا أَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ حِينَ وَضَعَتْ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ فِي دَمِهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَقْرَبُهَا زَوْجُهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ»

English translation

2307. It was reported from ‘Abdullāh (Ibn Mas‘ūd), that he said: "Whoever wishes, I am willing to exchange mutual curses with him. Of a surety, the smaller chapter of women[1] was revealed after (the ruling) of four months and ten days." (Ḍā'if)

Arabic text

2307 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: حَدَّثَنَا، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَاءَ لَاعَنْتُهُ لَأُنْزِلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ الْأَشْهُرِ وَعَشْرًا»

English translation

2308. It was reported from 'Amr bin Al-'Ās, that he said: "Don't try to confuse us about Sunnah" — Ibn Al-Muthanna (one of the narrators) said: "The Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ" — The waiting period — meaning for an Umm Al-Walad — is four months and ten days." (Ḍā'if)

Arabic text

2308 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ ح، وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: «لَا تُلَبِّسُوا عَلَيْنَا سُنَّةً»، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: «سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ يَعْنِي أُمَّ الْوَلَدِ»

English translation

2309. ‘Aishah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about a man who divorced his wife for the third time, so she married another husband, who then divorced her before engaging in intercourse with her: Is she permissible for her first husband? The Prophet ﷺ replied: “She is not permissible for her first husband until she tastes his pleasure and he tastes hers.” (Ḍa‘if)

Arabic text

2309 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ - يَعْنِي ثَلَاثًا - فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهَا أَتَحِلُّ لِزَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ؟ قَالَتْ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ حَتَّى تَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَةَ الْآخَرِ، وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا»

English translation

2310. ‘Abdullāh (Ibn Mas‘ūd) narrated that he asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: “What is the greatest sin?” He replied: "That you make a partner along with Allāh, even though He is the One who created you." He said: "Then what?" He replied: "That you kill your child out of fear that he will eat with you." He said: "Then what?" He replied: "That you fornicate with your neighbour's wife." 'Abdullāh said: "And Allāh revealed the affirmation of the Prophet's ﷺ saying: And those who do not call out to others besides Allāh, and do not kill the soul that Allāh has prohibited, and do not fornicate."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2310 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ»، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ»، قَالَ: وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى تَصْدِيقَ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ} [الفرقان: 68] الْآيَةَ

English translation

2311. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, that he said: "Musaikah came to some of the Anṣār, and said: 'My master forces me to prostitution.' So because of that, it was revealed: And do not force your slave girls into prostitution."[2] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2311 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: " جَاءَتْ مِسْكِينَةٌ لِبَعْضِ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ سَيِّدِي يُكْرِهُنِي عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ فَنَزَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ ": {وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ} [النور: 33]

English translation

2312. It was reported from Sa'eed bin Abī Al-Hasan, that he said, regarding the Verse:...and whoever forces them, then indeed, after their compelling, Allāh is Ever- Forgiving, Extremely Merciful [1] "Allāh is forgiving to those who were forced (into this act)." (Da'if) The End of the Book of Divorce.

Arabic text

2312 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، {وَمَنْ يُكْرِهُّنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ}، قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ «غَفُورٌ لَهُنَّ الْمُكْرَهَاتِ»