37. THE BOOK OFLEGAL PUNISHMENTS(HUDŪD)

English translation

4351. It was narrated from 'Ikrimah that 'Ali burned some people who had apostatized from Islam. News of that reached Ibn 'Abbās, and he said: "I would not have burned them with fire, because the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not punish with the punishment of Allāh.' I would have executed them in accordance with the words of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, because the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever changes his religion, execute him.' News of that reached 'Ali and he said: 'Woe to [the mother of] Ibn 'Abbās!'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4351 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَحْرَقَ نَاسًا ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُحْرِقَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ»، وَكُنْتُ قَاتِلَهُمْ بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

English translation

4352. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The blood of a Muslim man, who bears witness none has the right to be worshiped but Allāh, and that I am the Messenger of Allāh, is not permissible except in one of three cases: A married adulterer, a soul for a soul, and one who leaves his religion and separates from the Jamā'ah (the main body of Muslims).” (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

4352 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: الثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ "

English translation

4353. It was narrated that ‘Āishah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘The blood of a Muslim man who bears witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh, and that Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allāh, is not permissible except in one of three cases: A man who commits adultery after getting married, who should be stoned; a man who rebels and fights against Allāh and His Messenger, who should be killed, crucified, or exiled from the land; or one who kills another person and should be killed in return.’” (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

4353 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٌ زَنَى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ، فَإِنَّهُ يُرْجَمُ، وَرَجُلٌ خَرَجَ مُحَارِبًا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُقْتَلُ، أَوْ يُصْلَبُ، أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، أَوْ يَقْتُلُ نَفْسًا، فَيُقْتَلُ بِهَا "

English translation

4354. It was narrated from Ḥumaid bin Hilāl: “Abū Burdah narrated to us, he said: ‘Abū Mūsā said: “I came to the Prophet ﷺ, and there were two Ash‘arī men with me, one on my right and the other on my left. They both asked for employment, and the Prophet ﷺ remained silent. Then he said: ‘What do you say, O Abū Mūsā?’ or ‘O ‘Abdullāh bin Qais?’ I said: ‘By the One Who sent you with the truth! They did not tell me what was on their minds, and I did not realize that they would ask for employment.' It is as if I can see his Siwāk beneath his lip which had receded. He said: 'We will never appoint anyone over our work who seeks it. Rather you should go, O Abū Mūsā (or O 'Abdullāh bin Qais).'" So he sent him as governor to Yemen, then he sent Mu'ādh bin Jabal after him. He said: "When Mu'ādh came to him, he dismounted and he threw a pillow to him. There was a man there in chains, and he said: 'What is this?' He said: 'This man was a Jew who accepted Islam, then he reverted to his religion, his bad religion.' He said: 'I will not sit down until he has been executed in accordance with the ruling of Allāh and His Messenger.' He said: 'Sit down.' He said: 'I will not sit down until he has been executed in accordance with the ruling of Allāh and His Messenger' – three times. So he issued orders that he be executed. Then they spoke about Qiyām Al-Lail (voluntary night prayer), and one of them – Mu'ādh bin Jabal – said: 'I sleep, and I get up (and pray), or I stay up (and pray) and I sleep, and I hope (for the same reward) when I sleep as I hope for when I pray.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4354 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي، فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاكِتٌ، فَقَالَ: «مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى» - أَوْ «يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ؟» - قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ، وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ، قَالَ: «لَنْ نَسْتَعْمِلَ - أَوْ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ - عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ، وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى - أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ -»، فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ مُعَاذٌ، قَالَ: انْزِلْ، وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ، قَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا، فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السُّوءِ، قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، قَالَ: اجْلِسْ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرَا قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ، أَوْ أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ، وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي

English translation

4355. It was narrated from Ṭalḥah bin Yaḥyā and Buraidah bin 'Abdullāh bin Abī Burdah, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said: "Mu'ād̄h came to 'Alī while I was in Yemen, and there was a man who had been Jewish, then he accepted Islam, then he apostatized from Islam. When Mu'ād̄h came he said: 'I will not dismount until he is executed, so he was executed.'" One of them said: "And he had been asked to repent before that." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4355 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحِمَّانِيُّ، يَعْنِى عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَبُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ مُعَاذٌ، وَأَنَا بِالْيَمَنِ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ فَارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مُعَاذٌ، قَالَ: «لَا أَنْزِلُ عَنْ دَابَّتِي حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ»، فَقُتِلَ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: وَكَانَ قَدْ اسْتُتِيبَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ

English translation

4356. This story was narrated by Ash-Shaibānī, from Abū Burdah. He said: "A man who had apostatized from Islam was brought to Abū Mūsā, and he called him (to Islam) for twenty days or so. Then Mu'ād̄h came and called him, but he refused, so his head was chopped off." (Sahīh) Abū Dāwud said: It was narrated by 'Abdul-Malik bin 'Umair from Abū Burdah, but he did not mention his being asked to repent. It was narrated by Ibn Fuḏail from Ash-Shaibānī, from Sa'eed bin Abī Burdah, from his father, from Abū Mūsā, and he did not mention him being asked to repent.

Arabic text

4356 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ أَبُو مُوسَى بِرَجُلٍ قَدِ ارْتَدَّ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، فَدَعَاهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا، فَجَاءَ مُعَاذٌ، فَدَعَاهُ، فَأَبَى، فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الِاسْتِتَابَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الِاسْتِتَابَةَ.

English translation

4357. This story (similar to no. 4356) was narrated from Al-Mas'ūdī, from Al-Qāsim, who said: "He did not dismount until his head had been chopped off, and he did not ask him to repent.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4357 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ حَتَّى ضُرِبَ عُنُقُهُ وَمَا اسْتَتَابَهُ

English translation

4358. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbās said: “‘Abdullāh bin Sa’d bin Abī As-Sarḥ was a scribe for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. Then the Shaitān caused him to go astray, and he joined the disbelievers. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that he be killed on the Day of the Conquest (of Makkah), but ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān sought protection for him and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ granted him protection.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4358 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "

English translation

4359. It was narrated that Sa’d said: “On the Day of the Conquest of Makkah, ‘Abdullāh bin Sa’d bin Abī Sarḥ hid with ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān, who brought him to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, accept the pledge of ‘Abdullāh.’ He raised his head and looked at him three times, and refused each time, then he accepted his pledge after three times. Then he turned to his Companions and said: ‘Was there no wise man among you who could have stood up when he saw me holding back my hand from (accepting) his allegiance, to kill him?' They said: 'We did not know, O Messenger of Allāh, what was on your mind. Why didn't you make some hint to us with your eyes?' He said: 'It is not appropriate for a Prophet to deceive with his eyes.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4359 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، اخْتَبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى، فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَمَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ، فَيَقْتُلُهُ؟» فَقَالُوا: مَا نَدْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ، أَلَّا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ الْأَعْيُنِ»

English translation

4360. It was narrated that Jarīr said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'If a slave runs away to the land of Shirk, his blood becomes permissible.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4360 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَى الشِّرْكِ، فَقَدْ حَلَّ دَمُهُ»

English translation

4361. It was narrated that 'Ikrimah said: "Ibn 'Abbās told us that a blind man had a female slave who had borne him a child (Umm Walad) who reviled the Prophet ﷺ and disparaged him, and he told her not to do that, but she did not stop, and he rebuked her, but she paid no heed. One night she started to disparage and revile the Prophet ﷺ, so he took a dagger and put it in her stomach and pressed on it and killed her. There fell between her legs a child who was smeared with the blood that was there. The next morning mention of that was made to the Prophet ﷺ and he assembled the people and said: 'By Allāh, I adjure the man who did this, to stand up.' The blind man stood up and came through the people, trembling, and he came and sat before the Prophet ﷺ. He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I am the one who did it. She used to revile you and disparage you, and I told her not to do it, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she paid no heed. I have two sons from her who are like two pearls, and she was good to me. Last night she started to revile you and disparage you, and I took a dagger and placed it on her stomach and I pressed on it until I killed her.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Bear witness that no retaliation is due for her blood.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4361 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتَّلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ تَشْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَتَقَعُ فِيهِ، فَيَنْهَاهَا، فَلَا تَنْتَهِي، وَيَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، جَعَلَتْ تَقَعُ فِي النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَتَشْتُمُهُ، فَأَخَذَ الْمِغْوَلَ فَوَضَعَهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، وَاتَّكَأَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَتَلَهَا، فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا طِفْلٌ، فَلَطَّخَتْ مَا هُنَاكَ بِالدَّمِ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ لِي عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ إِلَّا قَامَ»، فَقَامَ الْأَعْمَى يَتَخَطَّى النَّاسَ وَهُوَ يَتَزَلْزَلُ حَتَّى قَعَدَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا، كَانَتْ تَشْتُمُكَ، وَتَقَعُ فِيكَ، فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي، وَأَزْجُرُهَا، فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، وَلِي مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ مِثْلُ اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ بِي رَفِيقَةً، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْبَارِحَةَ جَعَلَتْ تَشْتُمُكَ، وَتَقَعُ فِيكَ، فَأَخَذْتُ الْمِغْوَلَ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، وَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ»

English translation

4362. It was narrated from 'Alī that a Jewish woman used to revile and disparage the Prophet ﷺ. A man strangled her until she died, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ declared that no recompense was payable for her blood. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4362 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، «أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَشْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَقَعُ فِيهِ، فَخَنَقَهَا رَجُلٌ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ، فَأَبْطَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَمَهَا»

English translation

4363. It was narrated that Abū Barzah said: "I was with Abū Bakr and he spoke harsh words about a man. I said: 'O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ! Permit me to strike his neck.' My words took away his anger, and he got up and went inside, then he sent for me and said: 'What did you say just now?' I said: 'Give me permission to strike his neck.' He said: 'Would you do that if I told you to?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'No, by Allāh, that is not allowed for any man after Muḥammad ﷺ.'" (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: This is the wording of Yazid. Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal said: That is, Abū Bakr did not have the right to kill any man except in one of the three cases mentioned by the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: "Kufr after faith, adultery after being married, or in the case of murder. And the Prophet ﷺ had the authority to issue orders for execution."

Arabic text

4363 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَنُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: تَأْذَنُ لِي يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ قَالَ: فَأَذْهَبَتْ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ، فَقَامَ، فَدَخَلَ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا الَّذِي قُلْتَ آنِفًا؟ قُلْتُ: ائْذَنْ لِي أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ، قَالَ: أَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا لَوْ أَمَرْتُكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «لَا وَاللَّهِ، مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ: أَيْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَجُلًا إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى الثَّلَاثِ الَّتِي قَالَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِيمَانٍ، أَوْ زِنًا بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ، أَوْ قَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرَ نَفْسٍ، وَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ»

English translation

4364. It was narrated from Ḥammād, from Ayyūb, from Abū Qilābah, from Anas bin Mālik that some people from ‘Ukl – or he said: from ‘Urainah – came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ but they found that the climate of Al-Madinah made them unwell, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ told them to go to the milch-camels and drink their urine and milk. So they went there, then when they became well again, they killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and drove off the camels. News of that reached the Prophet ﷺ at the beginning of the day, and he sent people after them. The day had not advanced very far before they were brought. He ordered that their hands and feet be cut off and their eyes be branded, then they were thrown in the Harrah[1] where they asked for water but were not given any. (Saḥīḥ) Abū Qilābah said: “They were people who stole and killed, and they disbelieved after having believed, and they waged war against Allāh and His Messenger.”

Arabic text

4364 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، " أَنَّ قَوْمًا مِنْ عُكْلٍ - أَوْ قَالَ: مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ - قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلِقَاحٍ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَبْوَالِهَا وَأَلْبَانِهَا، فَانْطَلَقُوا، فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا، قَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاسْتَاقُوا النَّعَمَ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرُهُمْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَمَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى جِيءَ بِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ، فَقُطِعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ، وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ، وَسُمِرَ أَعْيُنُهُمْ، وَأُلْقُوا فِي الْحَرَّةِ يَسْتَسْقُونَ، فَلَا يُسْقَوْنَ " قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ: «فَهَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ سَرَقُوا، وَقَتَلُوا، وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ، وَحَارَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»

English translation

4365. This Hadīth was narrated from Wuhaib, from Ayyūb with his chain (a narration similar to no. 4364), and he said: “He ordered that nails be heated, then he blinded them and cut off their hands and feet, and he did not cauterize them.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4365 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: «فَأَمَرَ بِمَسَامِيرَ فَأُحْمِيَتْ فَكَحَلَهُمْ، وَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَمَا حَسَمَهُمْ»،

English translation

4366. This Hadīth was narrated from Yaḥyā, meaning Ibn Abī Kathīr, from Abū Qilābah, from Anas bin Mālik (similar no. 4364). He said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent trackers after them, and they were brought. Allāh revealed concerning that (the Verse): ‘The recompense of those who wage war against Allāh and His Messenger and do mischief in the land is only that they shall be killed or crucified or their hands and their feet be cut off from opposite sides, or be exiled from the land. That is their disgrace in this world, and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter.’”[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

4366 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ فِيهِ: «فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ قَافَةً، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ»، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي ذَلِكَ: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا} [المائدة: 33] الْآيَةَ

English translation

4367. This Hadīth was narrated from Hammād, he said: “Thābit, Qatādah, and Ḥumaid informed us, from Anas bin Mālik (a narration similar to no. 4364).” And he said: “He cut off their hands and feet on opposite sides.” And he said at the beginning (of the Hadīth): “They drove off the camels and apostatized from Islam.” Anas said: “I saw one of them biting at the ground out of thirst, until they died.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4367 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، وَقَتَادَةُ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَهُمْ يَكْدِمُ الْأَرْضَ بِفِيهِ عَطَشًا حَتَّى مَاتُوا

English translation

4368. A similar Hadīth (as no. 4367) was narrated from Hishām, from Qatādah, from Anas bin Mālik, and he added: "Then mutilation was forbidden." And he did not say: "On opposite sides." It was narrated by Shu'bah from Qatādah, and Salām bin Miskīn, from Thābit, all from Anas, but they did not mention (the phrase) "on opposite sides." And I did not find in the Hadīth of anyone (mention of) cutting off hands and feet on opposite sides except in the Hadīth of Hammād bin Salamah. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4368 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَحْوَهُ، زَادَ: ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنِ المُثْلَةِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ «مِنْ خِلَافٍ» وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَسَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَنَسٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرَا: «مِنْ خِلَافٍ»، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ فِي حَدِيثِ أَحَدٍ «قَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ»، إِلَّا فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ

English translation

4369. It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Abi Hilāl, from Abū Az-Zinād, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Ubaidullāh - Aḥmad (one of the narrators) said: - meaning 'Abdullāh bin 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb - may Allāh be pleased with him - from Ibn 'Umar: "Some people raided the camels of the Prophet ﷺ and drove them off, and they apostatized from Islam and killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who was a believer. He ﷺ sent people after them and they were brought. He cut off their hands and feet and gouged out their eyes. The Verse of Muhārībah was revealed concerning them, and they are the ones of whom Anas bin Mālik told Al-Hajjāj about, when he questioned him." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4369 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبِدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: هُوَ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ - عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ نَاسًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى إِبِلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاسْتَاقُوهَا، وَارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤْمِنًا، فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ، فَأُخِذُوا،» فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ "، قَالَ: وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ آيَةُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ، وَهُمُ الَّذِينَ أَخْبَرَ عَنْهُمْ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْحَجَّاجَ حِينَ سَأَلَهُ

English translation

4370. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zinnād, that when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ cut off (the hands and feet) of those who stole his camels and gouged out their eyes with fire, Allāh rebuked him for that and Allāh revealed (the words): The recompense of those who wage war against Allāh and His Messenger and do mischief in the land is only that they shall be killed or crucified or their hands and their feet be cut off from opposite sides, or be exiled from the land. That is their disgrace in this world, and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter.[1]

Arabic text

4370 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَمَّا قَطَّعَ الَّذِينَ سَرَقُوا لِقَاحَهُ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ، عَاتَبَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا} [المائدة: 33] الْآيَةَ

English translation

4371. It was narrated that Muḥammad bin Sīrīn said: "This was before the Hadd (punishments) were revealed. Meaning the Hadīth of Anas (no. 4366,4367). (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4371 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْحُدُودُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ أَنَسٍ

English translation

4372. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The recompense of those who wage war against Allāh and His Messenger and do mischief in the land is only that they shall be killed or crucified or their hands and their feet be cut off from opposite sides, or be exiled from the land. That is their disgrace in this world, and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter. Except for those who (having fled away and then) come back (as Muslims) with repentance before they fall into your power; in that case, know that Allāh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful”.[1] This Verse was revealed concerning the idolators. Whoever among them repented before being overpowered, that would not prevent the Hadd (punishment) that he deserved being carried out on him.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4372 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ أَوْ يُنْفَوْا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ} [المائدة: 33] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [البقرة: 173]، نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَمَنْ تَابَ مِنْهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ، لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ "

English translation

4373. It was narrated from Al-Laith, from Ibn Shihāb, from ‘Urwah, from ‘Aishah, that the Quraish were worried about the case of the Makhzūmī woman who had stolen, and they said: “Who will speak concerning her?” Meaning, to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. They said: “Who would dare, except Usāmah bin Zaid, the beloved of the Prophet ﷺ?" So Usāmah spoke to him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Usāmah, are you interceding concerning one of the Hadd (punishments) of Allāh?" Then he stood up and delivered a speech and said: "Those who came before you were only destroyed because when a noble man among them stole they would leave him alone, but if a peasant among them stole they would carry out the Hadd (punishment) on him. By Allāh, if Fātimah bint Muḥammad were to steal, I would cut off her hand." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4373 - حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ يُكَلِّمُ فِيهَا؟ - يَعْنِي - رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالُوا: وَمَنْ يَجْتَرِئُ إِلَّا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَكَلَّمَهُ أُسَامَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أُسَامَةُ، أَتَشْفَعُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ؟» ثُمَّ قَامَ فَاخْتَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الشَّرِيفُ تَرَكُوهُ، وَإِذَا سَرَقَ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفُ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ، لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا»

English translation

4374. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah, from 'Aishah who said: "A Makhzumi woman used to borrow things and deny it, and the Prophet ﷺ ordered that her hand be cut off." He narrated a story similar to that in the Hadith of Al-Laith (no. 4373), then he said: "And the Prophet ﷺ cut off her hand." (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Ibn Wahb narrated this Hadith from Yūnus from Az-Zuhri, and he said in it what Al-Laith said: "A woman stole at the time of the Prophet ﷺ, during the campaign that led to the Conquest of Makkah." Al-Laith narrated it from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb with his chain. He said: "A woman borrowed (things)." Mas'ūd bin Al-Aswad narrated a similar report from the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "She stole a velvet cloth from the house of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." Abū Dāwūd said: Abū Az-Zubair narrated from Jābir that a woman stole, and she sought refuge with Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. [Sufyān bin 'Uyainah narrated it from Ayyūb bin Mūsā from Az-Zuhri from 'Urwah from 'Aishah. There was some disagreement (on behalf of those who reported it) from Sufyān. Some of them said that she borrowed, and some of them said that she stole. Shu'aib said, narrating from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah, from 'Aishah: "A woman borrowed" narrating the Hadīth. Ismā'il bin Umayyah and Ishāq bin Rāshid both narrated from Az-Zuhri: "She stole from the house of the Prophet ﷺ," and he quoted a similar report.]

Arabic text

4374 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مَخْزُومِيَّةٌ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا، وَقَصَّ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: فَقَطَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهَا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّيْثُ: إِنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ فَقَالَ: اسْتَعَارَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، وَرَوَى مَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، قَالَ: سَرَقَتْ قَطِيفَةً مِنْ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فَعَاذَتْ بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

4375. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Abī Bakr, from 'Amrah, from 'Aishah, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Forgive the people of good standing for their errors, except matters for which Hadd (punishments) are prescribed.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4375 - حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ - نَسَبَهُ جَعْفَرٌ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَقِيلُوا ذَوِي الْهَيْئَاتِ عَثَرَاتِهِمْ إِلَّا الْحُدُودَ»

English translation

4376. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘Ās that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Pardon for the Hudūd among yourselves, for whatever reaches me about (a case of) Hadd, the punishment must be carried out.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4376 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «تَعَافُّوا الْحُدُودَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكُمْ، فَمَا بَلَغَنِي مِنْ حَدٍّ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ»

English translation

4377. It was narrated from Yazīd bin Nu‘aim from his father that Mā‘iz came to the Prophet ﷺ and confessed four times (to adultery) in his presence, and he ordered that he be stoned. He said to Hazzāl: “If you had concealed him with your garment, that would have been better for you.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4377 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَاعِزًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ، وَقَالَ لِهَزَّالٍ: «لَوْ سَتَرْتَهُ بِثَوْبِكَ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَكَ»

English translation

4378. It was narrated from Ibn Al-Munkadir that Hazzāl told Mā'iz to go to the Prophet ﷺ and tell him. (Hasan)

Arabic text

4378 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنْ هَزَّالًا أَمَرَ مَاعِزًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُخْبِرَهُ

English translation

4379. It was narrated from Isrā'īl, from Simāk bin Ḥarb, from 'Alqamah bin Wā'īl, from his father that a woman went out to pray at the time of the Prophet ﷺ, and she was met by a man who attacked her and had his way with her. She screamed and he went away. Then another man passed by and she said: "This man did such and such to me." A group of the Muhājirīn came by, and she said: "That man did such and such to me." They caught the man who she thought was the one who had attacked her, and brought him, and she said: "Yes, this is the one." They brought him to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and when he issued orders concerning him, the one who had attacked her, stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I am the one who attacked her." He said to her: "Go, for Allāh has forgiven you, and he said kind words to the man.”(Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: Meaning, to the man who had been arrested (by mistake). And he said concerning the man who had attacked her: “Stone him.” And he said: “He has repented in such a manner that if the people of Al-Madinah repented like this, it would be accepted from them.” Abū Dāwūd said: It was also narrated by Asbāt bin Naṣr, from Simāk.

Arabic text

4379 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِّرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً خَرَجَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَتَلَقَّاهَا رَجُلٌ، فَتَجَلَّلَهَا، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهَا، فَصَاحَتْ، وَانْطَلَقَ، فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ذَاكَ فَعَلَ بِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَمَرَّتْ عِصَابَةٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَعَلَ بِي كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَانْطَلَقُوا، فَأَخَذُوا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي ظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، فَأَتَوْهَا بِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ هُوَ هَذَا، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا أَمَرَ بِهِ قَامَ صَاحِبُهَا الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا «اذْهَبِي فَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكِ وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ قَوْلًا حَسَنًا»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «يَعْنِي الرَّجُلَ الْمَأْخُوذَ»، وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا: «ارْجُمُوهُ»، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ تَابَ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ لَقُبِلَ مِنْهُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَيْضًا عَنْ سِمَاكٍ

English translation

4380. It was narrated from Hammād, from Ishāq bin ‘Abdullāh bin Abī Ṭalhah, from Abū Al-Mundhir, the freed slave of Abū Dharr, from Abū Umayyah Al-Makhzūmī, that a thief who had confessed, and was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, but no goods were found with him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “I do not think that you have stolen anything.” He said: “Yes (I have stolen).” He repeated it two, or three times, then he ordered that his hand be cut off. He was brought to him and he said: “Ask Allāh for forgiveness and repent to Him.” He said: I ask Allāh for forgiveness and I repent to Him. He said: “O Allāh, accept his repentance," three times. (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by 'Amr bin 'Āsim from Hammām, from Ishāq bin 'Abdullāh. He said: "from Abū Umayyah - one of the Anṣār - from the Prophet ﷺ."

Arabic text

4380 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُنْذِرِ، مَوْلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أُتِيَ بِلِصٍّ قَدِ اعْتَرَفَ اعْتِرَافًا وَلَمْ يُوجَدْ مَعَهُ مَتَاعٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: « مَا إِخَالُكَ سَرَقْتَ»، قَالَ: بَلَى، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُطِعَ، وَجِيءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: «اسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ» فَقَالَ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ تُبْ عَلَيْهِ» ثَلَاثًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

4381. Abū Umāmah narrated that a man came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I have committed a crime for which a Hadd (punishment) is due, so carry it out on me." He said: "Did you not perform Wudū' when you came?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Did you not pray with us when we prayed?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Go, for Allāh has pardoned you." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4381 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ حَدًّا، فَأَقِمْهُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ «تَوَضَّأْتَ حِينَ أَقْبَلْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا حِينَ صَلَّيْنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ عَفَا عَنْكَ»

English translation

4382. Azhar bin 'Abdullāh Al-Harāzī narrated that some people from Kalā' whose goods had been stolen, came and accused some weavers (of the theft). They came to An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr, the Companion of the Prophet ﷺ, and he detained them for a few days, then he let them go. They came to An-Nu'mān, and said: "You let them go without beating them or testing them!" An-Nu'mān said: "What do you want? If you wish I will beat them, then if your goods are found with them, that is fine, otherwise I will take from your backs what I took from their backs." They said: "Is this your ruling?" He said: "This is the ruling of Allāh and the ruling of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: He only intended to alarm them with these words; beating is not permissible except after a confession.

Arabic text

4382 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَرَازِيُّ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا، مِنَ الْكَلَاعِيِّينَ سُرِقَ لَهُمْ مَتَاعٌ، فَاتَّهَمُوا أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْحَاكَةِ، فَأَتَوْا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَبَسَهُمْ أَيَّامًا ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ، فَأَتَوْا النُّعْمَانَ، فَقَالُوا: خَلَّيْتَ سَبِيلَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ ضَرْبٍ، وَلَا امْتِحَانٍ، فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ: «مَا شِئْتُمْ، إِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ أَضْرِبَهُمْ فَإِنْ خَرَجَ مَتَاعُكُمْ فَذَاكَ، وَإِلَّا أَخَذْتُ مِنْ ظُهُورِكُمْ مِثْلَ مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ»، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا حُكْمُكَ؟ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا حُكْمُ اللَّهِ، وَحُكْمُ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «إِنَّمَا أَرْهَبَهُمْ بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ، أَيْ لَا يَجِبُ الضَّرْبُ إِلَّا بَعْدَ الِاعْتِرَافِ»

English translation

4383. It was narrated from Sufyān, from Az-Zuhri, he (Sufyān) said: "I heard it from him, from 'Amrah, from 'Aishah; that the Prophet ﷺ used to cut off (the thief's hand) for one-quarter of a Dinar or more." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4383 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْطَعُ فِي رُبُعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»

English translation

4384. It was narrated from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb, from ‘Urwah and ‘Amrah, from ‘Aishah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The hand of the thief is to be cut off for one-quarter of a Dinar or more.” (Sahih) Aḥmad bin Ṣāliḥ (one of the narrators) said: “Cutting (off the thief’s hand) is for one-quarter of a Dinar or more.”

Arabic text

4384 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةً، وَعَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «تُقْطَعُ يَدُ السَّارِقِ فِي رُبُعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: «الْقَطْعُ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا»

English translation

4385. It was narrated from Mālik, from Nāfi‘, from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ cut off (the thief’s hand) for a shield whose price was three Dirhams. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4385 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَطَعَ فِي مِجَنٍّ ثَمَنُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»

English translation

4386. It was narrated from Ismā‘īl Ibn Umayyah, that Nāfi‘, the freed slave of ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar, narrated to him, that ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar narrated to them, that the Prophet ﷺ cut off the hand of a man who stole a shield from the place reserved for women (in the Masjid), the price of which was three Dirhams. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4386 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَطَعَ يَدَ رَجُلٍ سَرَقَ تُرْسًا، مِنْ صُفَّةِ النِّسَاءِ، ثَمَنُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»

English translation

4387. It was narrated from Ibn Numair, from Muḥammad bin Ishāq, from Ayyūb bin Mūsā, from ‘Aṭā, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ cut off the hand of a man for a shield whose value was a Dinar, or ten Dirhams.” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by Muḥammad bin Salamah and Sa’dān bin Yaḥyā from Ibn Ishāq, with his chain.

Arabic text

4387 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ، وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَ رَجُلٍ فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ دِينَارٌ، أَوْ عَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَسَعْدَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ

English translation

4388. It was narrated from Mālik bin Anas, from Yaḥyā bin Sa’eed, from Muḥammad bin Yaḥyā bin Ḥabbān, that a slave stole a palm sapling from a man’s garden and planted it in his master’s garden. The owner of the sapling went out looking for it, and he found it, and he sought the help of Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam, who was the governor of Al-Madīnah at that time, against the slave. Marwān imprisoned the slave, and he wanted to cut off his hand, but the master of the slave went to Rāfi’ bin Khadij and asked him about that, and he told him that he had heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: “There is no cutting off of the hand for fruit or Kathar (spadix).” The man said: “Marwān has caught my slave and he wants to cut off his hand. I want you to come to him with me, and tell him what you heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.” So Rāfi’ bin Khadīj went with him to Marwān bin Al-Ḥakam, and Rāfi’ said to him: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: ‘There is no cutting off of the hand for fruit or Kathar (spadix).’ So Marwān ordered that the slave be released.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Kathar is spadix.

Arabic text

4388 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا سَرَقَ وَدِيًّا مِنْ حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ، فَغَرَسَهُ فِي حَائِطِ سَيِّدِهِ، فَخَرَجَ صَاحِبُ الْوَدِيِّ يَلْتَمِسُ وَدِيَّهُ، فَوَجَدَهُ، فَاسْتَعْدَى عَلَى الْعَبْدِ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَسَجَنَ مَرْوَانُ الْعَبْدَ وَأَرَادَ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ سَيِّدُ الْعَبْدِ إِلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ، وَلَا كَثَرٍ»، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَخَذَ غُلَامِي، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ، وَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ مَعِي إِلَيْهِ فَتُخْبِرَهُ بِالَّذِي سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمَشَى مَعَهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ حَتَّى أَتَى مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَافِعٌ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا قَطْعَ فِي ثَمَرٍ، وَلَا كَثَرٍ»، فَأَمَرَ مَرْوَانُ بِالْعَبْدِ فَأُرْسِلَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " الْكَثَرُ: الْجُمَّارُ "

English translation

4389. This Hadīth was narrated from Ḥammād (he said): “Yahyā narrated to us from Muḥammad bin Yahyā bin Ḥabbān.” He said: “And Marwān gave him a few lashes, then he let him go.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4389 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَجَلَدَهُ مَرْوَانُ جَلَدَاتٍ وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ

English translation

4390. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr bin Al-‘Ās that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about fruits hanging on the trees and he said: “If a needy person takes some with his mouth, and does not take any away in his garment, then there is no penalty for him, but if he carries some away, then he is to be fined twice its value and punished. Whoever steals anything from it after it has been put in the place where dates are dried and its value has reached the price of a shield, then his hand is to be cut off, but whoever steals less than that is to be fined twice its value and punished." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4390 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَصَابَ بِفِيهِ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً، فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ، وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ، فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ، فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ، وَمَنْ سَرَقَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ، وَالْعُقُوبَةُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " الْجَرِينُ: الْجُوخَانُ "

English translation

4391. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Bakr: "Ibn Juraij narrated to us, he said: Abū Az-Zubair said: Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There is no cutting off of the hand for plunder, but the one who plunders openly is not of us."'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4391 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُنْتَهِبِ قَطْعٌ، وَمَنْ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً مَشْهُورَةً فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»

English translation

4392. And with this chain, he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no cutting off of the hand for the one who is treacherous (by keeping something that was given to him in trust).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4392 - وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الْخَائِنِ قَطْعٌ»

English translation

4393. A similar report (as no. 4392) was narrated from 'Eisā bin Yūnus from Ibn Juraij, from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir, from the Prophet ﷺ. He added: "And there is no cutting off of the hand for one who snatches something."'" (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Ibn Jurāij did not hear these two Hadīth from Abū Az-Zubair. I heard from Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal that he said: "Rather Ibn Jurāij heard them from Yā Sīn Az-Zayyāt." Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Mughīrah bin Muslim narrated them from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

4393 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ، زَادَ «وَلَا عَلَى الْمُخْتَلِسِ قَطْعٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " هَذَانِ الْحَدِيثَانِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُمَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُمَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مَنْ يَاسِينَ الزَّيَّاتِ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُمَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

4394. It was narrated from Asbāt, from Simāk bin Harb, from Humaid the son of Ṣafwān's sister, that Ṣafwān bin Umayyah said: "I was sleeping in the Masjid on a Khamīṣah[1] of mine whose value was thirty Dirhams, when a man came and snatched it from me. The man was caught, and brought to the Prophet ﷺ, and instructions were issued that his hand be cut off. I came to him and said: 'Will you cut off his hand for the sake of thirty Dirhams? I will sell it to him, and make its price a loan.' He said: 'Why didn't you do this before you brought him to me?'" (Ḥasan) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated from Zā'idah from Simāk from Ju'aid bin Ḥujair who said: "Šafwān fell asleep..." Ṭawūs and Muḵāhid narrated that he was sleeping and a thief came and stole a Khamīṣah from beneath his head. It was also narrated from Abū Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān who said: "He snatched it away from beneath his head, and he woke up and shouted, and he was caught." Az-Zuhri narrated that Šafwān bin 'Abdullāh said: "He fell asleep in the Masjid, using his Ridā as a pillow, and a thief came and took his Ridā." He caught the thief and brought him to the Prophet ﷺ."

Arabic text

4394 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ ابْنِ أُخْتِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ نَائِمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَيَّ خَمِيصَةٌ لِي ثَمَنُ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاخْتَلَسَهَا مِنِّي، فَأُخِذَ الرَّجُلُ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ لِيُقْطَعَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَقْطَعُهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْهَمًا، أَنَا أَبِيعُهُ وَأُنْسِئُهُ ثَمَنَهَا؟ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جُعَيْدِ بْنِ حُجَيْرٍ، قَالَ: نَامَ صَفْوَانُ، وَرَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ، وَطَاوُسٌ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ نَائِمًا فَجَاءَ سَارِقٌ فَسَرَقَ خَمِيصَةً مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: فَاسْتَلَّهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ، فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَأُخِذَ. وَرَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: فَنَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَتَوَسَّدَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَجَاءَ سَارِقٌ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَأُخِذَ السَّارِقُ فَجِيءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

4395. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Ayyūb, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, that a Makhzūmī woman used to borrow things and deny it, and the Prophet ﷺ ordered that her hand be cut off. (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by Juwairiyah: "from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, or from Šafīyyah bint Abī 'Ubaid." He added: "The Prophet ﷺ stood up and delivered a speech and said: 'Is there any woman who will repent to Allāh and His Messenger?' three times, and that woman was present, but she did not stand up or speak." Abū Dāwūd said: And it was narrated by Ibn Ghanaj from Nāfi' from Ṣafīyyah bint Abī 'Ubaid, and he said: "Testimony was given against her."

Arabic text

4395 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ - قَالَ مَخْلَدٌ: عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ - عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ فَتَجْحَدُهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَا، فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَوْ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، زَادَ فِيهِ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ تَائِبَةٍ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - وَتِلْكَ شَاهِدَةٌ، فَلَمْ تَقُمْ، وَلَمْ تَتَكَلَّمْ» وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ غَنَجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: فِيهِ فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهَا

English translation

4396. It was narrated from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb, he said: "Urwah would narrate that 'Aishah said: 'A woman borrowed some jewelry from some people who were known, but she was unknown, then she sold it. She was caught and brought to the Prophet ﷺ, who ordered that her hand be cut off. She is the one for whom Usāmah bin Zaid interceded, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said concerning her what he said.'"[1] (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4396 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ، يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: «اسْتَعَارَتْ امْرَأَةٌ - تَعْنِي - حُلِيًّا عَلَى أَلْسِنَةِ أُنَاسٍ يُعْرَفُونَ، وَلَا تُعْرَفُ هِيَ، فَبَاعَتْهُ، فَأُخِذَتْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا»، وَهِيَ الَّتِي شَفَعَ فِيهَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا قَالَ

English translation

4397. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah, from 'Aishah who said: "A Makhzūmī woman used to borrow things and deny it, and the Prophet ﷺ ordered that her hand be cut off - and he narrated a Hadīth like that of Qutaibah from Al-Laith from Ibn Shihāb (no. 4373), and he added: "So the Prophet ﷺ cut off her hand." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4397 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا، وَقَصَّ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، زَادَ «فَقَطَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهَا»

English translation

4398. It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The Pen has been lifted from three: From the sleeping person until he awakens, from the insane person until he comes to his senses, and from the child until he grows up." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4398 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ المُبْتَلَى حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَكْبُرَ "

English translation

4399. It was narrated from Jarīr, from Al-A'mash, from Abū Zabyān, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "An insane woman who had committed Zinā was brought to 'Umar and he consulted some people about her. 'Umar, may Allāh be pleased with him, ordered that she be stoned, then 'Ali bin Abī Tālib, may Allāh be pleased with him, passed by her, and said: 'What is going on with this woman?' They said: 'She is the insane woman of Banū So-and-so. She committed Zinā and 'Umar, may Allāh be pleased with him, ordered that she be stoned.' He said: 'Take her back.' Then he came to him, and said: 'O Commander of the Believers, do you not know that the Pen has been lifted from three: From the insane person until he comes to his senses, from the sleeping person until he awakens and from the child until he reaches the age of maturity? He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then why is this woman to be stoned?' He said: 'Nothing.' He said: 'Then let her go.' So he let her go, and he started to say the Takbir." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4399 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِمَجْنُونَةٍ قَدْ زَنَتْ، فَاسْتَشَارَ فِيهَا أُنَاسًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ، مُرَّ بِهَا عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُ هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا: مَجْنُونَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ زَنَتْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ أَنْ تُرْجَمَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: ارْجِعُوا بِهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ " أَنَّ الْقَلَمَ قَدْ رُفِعَ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ؟ " قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَمَا بَالُ هَذِهِ تُرْجَمُ؟ قَالَ: لَا شَيْءَ، قَالَ: فَأَرْسِلْهَا، قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَهَا، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يُكَبِّرُ

English translation

4400. A similar report (as no. 4399) was narrated from Waki' from Al-A'mash, and he also said: "Until he (the sleeping person) comes to his senses." And he said: "From the insane person until he recovers." He said: "And 'Umar started to say the Takbir." (Shahih)

Arabic text

4400 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَهُ، وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ، وَقَالَ: «وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَفِيقَ»، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ يُكَبِّرُ،

English translation

4401. It was narrated from (another chain) that Ibn 'Abbās said: "They passed by 'Alī bin Abī Tālīb, may Allāh be pleased with him – a Hadīth like that of 'Uthmān (no. 4399). He said: "Do you not remember that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The Pen has been lifted from three: From the insane person whose mind is deranged until he comes to his senses, from the sleeping person until he awakens, and from the child until he reaches puberty?'" He said: "You have spoken the truth.” Then he let her go. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4401 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِمَعْنَى عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَوَ مَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، عَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ الْمَغْلُوبِ عَلَى عَقْلِهِ حَتَّى يَفِيقَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ»، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَخَلَّى عَنْهَا

English translation

4402. It was narrated from 'Aṭā' bin As-Sā'ib, from Abū Zabyān. Hannād (one of the narrators) said: “Al-Janbi.”[1] He said: “A woman who had committed fornication was brought to 'Umar, and he ordered that she be stoned. Then 'Ali, may Allāh be pleased with him, came by and he took her, and released her. 'Umar was told about that, and he said: 'Call 'Ali for me.' 'Ali, may Allāh be pleased with him, came and said: 'O Commander of the Believers, you know that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The Pen has been lifted from three: From the child until he reaches puberty, from the sleeping person until he awakens, and from the lunatic until he comes to his senses.” This is the lunatic woman of Banū so-and-so, and perhaps the one who came to her (for intercourse) did so during one of her fits of lunacy.’ 'Umar said: 'I do not know.' 'Ali, may Allāh be pleased with him, said: 'I do not know either.’” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4402 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ هَنَّادٌ الْجَنْبيُّ: قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ، فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا، فَمَرَّ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَخَذَهَا فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهَا، فَأُخْبِرَ عُمَرُ، قَالَ: ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا، فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، عَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ، وَعَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ المَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ»، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ مَعْتُوهَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، لَعَلَّ الَّذِي أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَلَائِهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، وَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي

English translation

4403. It was narrated from Abū Aḏ-Ḍuḥa, from 'Ali, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The Pen has been lifted from three: From the sleeping person until he awakens, from the child until he reaches puberty and from the insane person until he comes to his senses.” (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: It was narrated by Ibn Jurāij, from Al-Qāsim bin Yazīd from ‘Alī, from the Prophet ﷺ, and he added: “and the old man who is feeble-minded.”

Arabic text

4403 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَادَ فِيهِ: «وَالْخَرِفِ»

English translation

4404. It was narrated from Sufyān: “Abdul-Malik bin ‘Umair narrated to us; “Atīyyah Al-Qurazī narrated to me, he said: I was among the captives of Banū Quraizah, and they examined (us). Those whose pubes had started to grow were executed, and those whose pubes had not started to grow were not executed. I was among those whose pubes had not started to grow.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4404 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطِيَّةُ الْقُرَظِيُّ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ مِنْ سَبْيِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَكَانُوا يَنْظُرُونَ، فَمَنْ أَنْبَتَ الشَّعْرَ قُتِلَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ لَمْ يُقْتَلْ، فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتْ»،

English translation

4405. This Hadīth was narrated from Abū ‘Awānah, from ‘Abdul-Malik bin ‘Umair (a narration similar to no. 4404). He said: “They uncovered my private area and saw that my pubes had not yet started to grow, so they put me with the captive women and children.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4405 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: «فَكَشَفُوا عَانَتِي، فَوَجَدُوهَا لَمْ تَنْبُتْ، فَجَعَلُونِي مِنَ السَّبْيِ»

English translation

4406. It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that he presented himself to the Prophet ﷺ on the Day of Uhud when he was fourteen years old, and he did not allow him (to participate in battle). Then he presented himself to him on the day of Al-Khandaq when he was fifteen years old, and he allowed him (to participate in battle). (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4406 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ، وَعَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَأَجَازَهُ»،

English translation

4407. It was narrated that ‘Ubaidullāh bin ‘Umar said: Nāfi’ said: “I narrated this Hadīth (i.e., no. 4406) to ‘Umar bin ‘Abdul-Azīz and he said: “That is the dividing line between child and adult.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4407 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ، حَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدُّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ

English translation

4408. It was narrated that Junādah bin Abī Umayyah said: "We were with Busr bin Arṭāh at sea, and a thief called Miṣḍar was brought, having stolen a long necked she-camel. He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Hands are not to be cut off when traveling." Were it not for that, I would have cut off his hand.'" (Saḥih)

Arabic text

4408 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ شِيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الْأَصْبَحِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ بُسْرِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَأُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: مِصْدَرٌ، قَدْ سَرَقَ بُخْتِيَّةً، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تُقْطَعُ الْأَيْدِي فِي السَّفَرِ، وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَقَطَعْتُهُ»

English translation

4409. It was narrated that Abū Dharr said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'O Abū Dharr!' I said: 'Here I am, at your service, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'What will you do when death strikes the people and a house' meaning a grave, 'will cost as much as a slave?' I said: 'Allāh and His Messenger know best,' or 'whatever Allāh and His Messenger choose for me.' He said: 'You must be patient.' Or he said: 'Be patient.'" (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: Hammād bin Abī Sulaimān said: "The hand of the grave-robber should be cut off because he has entered the house of the deceased."

Arabic text

4409 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ» قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ يَكُونُ الْبَيْتُ فِيهِ بِالْوَصِيفِ - يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ -»، قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ - أَوْ مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ - قَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالصَّبْرِ»، أَوْ قَالَ: «تَصْبِرُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ: «يُقْطَعُ النَّبَّاشُ لِأَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ بَيْتَهُ»

English translation

4410. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "A thief was brought to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Execute him.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, he only stole.' He said: 'Then cut off his (right) hand.' So it was cut off. Then he was brought to him a second time, and he said: 'Execute him.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, he only stole.' He said: 'Cut off (his left foot).' So it was cut off. Then he was brought a third time, and he said: 'Execute him.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, he only stole.' He said: 'Cut off (his left hand).' So it was cut off. Then he was brought to him a fourth time, and he said: 'Execute him.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, he only stole.' He said: 'Cut off (his right foot).' Then he was brought to him a fifth time, and he said: 'Execute him.'" Jābir said: "So we took him out and executed him, then we dragged him and threw him into a well, and we threw stones on top of him." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4410 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: جِيءَ بِسَارِقٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ: «اقْطَعُوهُ»، قَالَ: فَقُطِعَ، ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِهِ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ «اقْطَعُوهُ»، قَالَ: فَقُطِعَ، ثُمَّ جِيءَ بِهِ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، فَقَالَ: «اقْطَعُوهُ»، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ الرَّابِعَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اقْتُلُوهُ»، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: إِنَّمَا سَرَقَ، قَالَ: «اقْطَعُوهُ»، فَأُتِيَ بِهِ الْخَامِسَةَ، فَقَالَ «اقْتُلُوهُ»، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ فَقَتَلْنَاهُ، ثُمَّ اجْتَرَرْنَاهُ فَأَلْقَيْنَاهُ فِي بِئْرٍ، وَرَمَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحِجَارَةَ

English translation

4411. It was narrated that 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Muḥairīz said: "We asked Faḍālah bin 'Ubaid about hanging the thief's hand around his neck – is it Sunnah? He said: 'A thief was brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and his hand was cut off, then he ordered that it be hung around his neck.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

4411 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ تَعْلِيقِ الْيَدِ فِي الْعُنُقِ لِلسَّارِقِ، أَمِنَ السُّنَّةِ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: " أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَارِقٍ، فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا، فَعُلِّقَتْ فِي عُنُقِهِ

English translation

4413. It was narrated from ‘Ikrimah that Ibn ‘Abbās said: “And those of your women who commit illegal sexual intercourse, take the evidence of four witnesses from amongst you against them; and if they testify, confine them (i.e. women) to houses until death comes to them or Allāh ordains for them some (other) way”.[1] (Allāh) mentioned men after women, then He mentioned them both together, and said: “And the two persons (man and woman) among you who commit illegal sexual intercourse, hurt them both. And if they repent (promise Allāh that they will never repeat, i.e. commit illegal sexual intercourse and other similar sins) and do righteous good deeds, leave them alone”.[2] And He abrogated that with the Verse of flogging, and said: “The fornicatress and the fornicator, flog each of them with a hundred stripes.”[3] (Hasan)

Arabic text

4413 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: {وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا} [النساء: 15]، وَذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ بَعْدَ الْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ جَمَعَهُمَا، فَقَالَ: {وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنْكُمْ فَآذُوهُمَا فَإِنْ تَابَا وَأَصْلَحَا فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمَا} [النساء: 16]، فَنَسَحَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْجَلْدِ، فَقَالَ: {الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ}

English translation

4414. It was narrated that Mujāhid said: “Some (other) way” (in narration no. 4413) means the Hadd (punishment).” Ṣufyān said: “Hurt them both” refers to unmarried people, and “confine them to houses” refers to married women.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4414 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ شِبْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجِاهِدٍ، قَالَ: " السَّبِيلُ: الْحَدُّ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: {فَآذُوهُمَا} [النساء: 16]: الْبِكْرَانِ، {فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ} [النساء: 15]: الثَّيِّبَاتُ

English translation

4415. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, from Hithṭān bin ‘Abdullāh Ar-Raqāshī, from 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Learn from me, learn from me, learn from me: Allāh has ordained for them another way. For a married person with a married person, one hundred lashes and stoning to death, and for an unmarried person with an unmarried person, one hundred lashes and banishment for one year.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4415 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ حَطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي، خُذُوا عَنِّي، قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا: الثَّيِّبُ بِالثَّيِّبِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَرَمْيٌ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَالْبِكْرُ بِالْبِكْرِ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَنَفْيُ سَنَةٍ ".

English translation

4416. It was narrated from Maṣṣūr, from Al-Ḥasan with the (previous) chain of Yaḥyā, and they said: "One hundred lashes and stoning." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4416 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، بِإِسْنَادِ يَحْيَى وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: «جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَالرَّجْمُ»

English translation

4417. This Hadīth was narrated from Al-Faḍl bin Dalham, from Al-Ḥasan, from Salamah bin Al-Muḥabbaq, from 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, from the Prophet ﷺ. Some people said to Sa'd bin 'Ubādah: "O Abū Thābit, the Hudūd (punishments) have been revealed. If you found a man with your wife, what would you do?" He said: "I would strike them with the sword until they became silent (dead). Would I go and gather four witnesses? By then he would have fulfilled his desire." He left and they met with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, do you not know that Abū Thābit said such and such?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The sword is sufficient as a witness." Then he said: "No, no. I fear that those who are hot-tempered or jealous may follow that course." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: Waki' narrated the first part of this Hadīth from Al-Faḍl bin Dalham, from Al-Ḥasan, from Qabiṣah bin Huraith, from Salamah bin Al-Muḥabbaq from the Prophet ﷺ. But this is the chain of the Hadīth of Ibn Al-Muḥabbaq, which says that a man had intercourse with his wife's slave girl. Abū Dāwud said: Al-Faḍl bin Dalham is not good at memorizing, he was a butcher in Wāsiṭ.

Arabic text

4417 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحِ بْنِ خُلَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْوَهْبِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دَلْهَمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ -، فَقَالَ نَاسٌ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: يَا أَبَا ثَابِتٍ، قَدْ نَزَلَتِ الْحُدُودُ، لَوْ أَنَّكَ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِكَ رَجُلًا كَيْفَ كُنْتَ صَانِعًا؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ ضَارِبَهُمَا بِالسَّيْفِ حَتَّى يَسْكُتَا، أَفَأَنَا أَذْهَبُ فَأَجْمَعُ أَرْبَعَةَ شُهَدَاءٍ؟ فَإِلَى ذَلِكَ قَدْ قَضَى الْحَاجَةَ، فَانْطَلَقُوا فَاجْتَمَعُوا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَفَى بِالسَّيْفِ شَاهِدًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا لَا، أَخَافُ أَنْ يَتَتَابَعَ فِيهَا السَّكْرَانُ وَالْغَيْرَانُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى وَكِيعٌ، أَوَّلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دَلْهَمٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا إِسْنَادُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دَلْهَمٍ لَيْسَ بِالْحَافِظِ، كَانَ قَصَّابًا بِوَاسِطَ»

English translation

4418. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb delivered a Khutbah and said: "Allāh sent Muḥammad ﷺ with the truth, and revealed the Book to him, and among that which was revealed to him was the Verse of stoning. We recited it and understood it, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stoned (adulterers), and we stoned them after him. But I fear that with the passage of time, some people will say: 'We do not find the Verse of stoning in the Book of Allāh,' and they will go astray, by forsaking an obligation that Allāh revealed. Stoning is the due punishment for those who commit Zinā, both men and women, if they have been married, and if proof is established, or there is a pregnancy, or a confession. By Allāh, were it not that the people would say that ‘Umar had added something to the Book of Allāh, I would have written it down.” (Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

4418 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ، فَكَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ، فَقَرَأْنَاهَا وَوَعَيْنَاهَا، وَرَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَجَمْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ إِنْ طَالَ بِالنَّاسِ الزَّمَانُ أَنْ يَقُولَ قَائِلٌ: مَا نَجِدُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، فَيَضِلُّوا بِتَرْكِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى، فَالرَّجْمُ حَقٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ إِذَا كَانَ مُحْصَنًا، إِذَا قَامَتِ الْبَيِّنَةُ، أَوْ كَانَ حَمْلٌ، أَوِ اعْتِرَافٌ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، لَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ: زَادَ عُمَرُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، لَكَتَبْتُهَا "

English translation

4412. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If a slave steals then sell him, even if it is for half an Uqiyah.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4412 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا سَرَقَ الْمَمْلُوكُ فَبِعْهُ وَلَوْ بِنَشٍّ»

English translation

4440. It was narrated from 'Imrān bin Ḥusain that a woman - in the Hadīth of Abān (one of the narrators) it says: from Juhainah - came to the Prophet ﷺ and said that she had committed Zinā and she was pregnant. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called her guardian and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: "Treat her kindly, and when she gives birth, bring her to me." When she gave birth, he brought her to him, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that her garment be tied tightly around her (Fashukkat 'alaihā), then he ordered that she be stoned. Then he ordered that the funeral prayer be offered for her. 'Umar said: "O Messenger of Allāh, should the funeral prayer be offered for her when she has committed Zinā?" He said: "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, she has repented in such a manner that if it were shared among seventy of the people of Al-Madīnah, it would be sufficient for them all. Is there anything better than her giving up her soul?" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4440 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ هِشَامًا الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ، وَأَبَانَ ابْنَ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَاهُمْ، الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، - قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبَانَ: مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ -، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهَا زَنَتْ، وَهِيَ حُبْلَى، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِيًّا لَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَحْسِنْ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ فَجِئْ بِهَا»، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَضَعَتْ جَاءَ بِهَا، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَصَلُّوا عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا وَقَدْ زَنَتْ؟ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِّمَتْ بَيْنَ سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ لَوَسِعَتْهُمْ، وَهَلْ وَجَدْتَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ أَنْ جَادَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا» لَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ أَبَانَ: فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا

English translation

4441. It was narrated that Al-Awzā'i said (regarding the word in no. 4440): "Fashukkat 'alaihā means; "Her garment was tied tightly around her." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4441 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: فَشُكَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا يَعْنِي: فَشُدَّتْ

English translation

4442. 'Abdullāh bin Buraidah narrated from his father that a woman from Ghāmid came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "I have committed immorality." He said: "Go back." So she went back. The next day she came and said: "Perhaps you want to send me back as you sent Mā'iz bin Mālik back. But by Allāh, I am pregnant." He said to her: "Go back." So she went back. The next day she came to him and he said: "Go back until you have given birth." She came back when she had given birth, and brought the child to him and said: "This is the one to whom I have given birth." He said: "Go back and breastfeed him until you wean him." She brought him when she had weaned him, and he had something in his hand that he was eating. He ordered that the child be given to a man among the Muslims, then he ordered that a pit be dug for her, and he ordered that she be stoned. Khālid was among those who stoned her, and he threw a stone and a drop of her blood landed on his face so he reviled her, but the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Take it easy, O Khālid! By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, she has repented in such a manner that if the collector of the Maks tax (unlawful taxes) were to repent like that, he would be forgiven.” And he ordered that the funeral prayer be offered for her, and that she be buried. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4442 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً - يَعْنِي - مِنْ غَامِدٍ، أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي قَدْ فَجَرْتُ، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعِي»، فَرَجَعَتْ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ الْغَدُ أَتَتْهُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تَرُدَّنِي كَمَا رَدَدْتَ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَحُبْلَى، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «ارْجِعِي»، فَرَجَعَتْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ أَتَتْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «ارْجِعِي حَتَّى تَلِدِي»، فَرَجَعَتْ، فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ أَتَتْهُ بِالصَّبِيِّ، فَقَالَتْ: هَذَا قَدْ وَلَدْتُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «ارْجِعِي فَأَرْضِعِيهِ حَتَّى تَفْطِمِيهِ» فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ وَقَدْ فَطَمَتْهُ، وَفِي يَدِهِ شَيْءٌ يَأْكُلُهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِالصَّبِيِّ فَدُفِعَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفِرَ لَهَا، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ، وَكَانَ خَالِدٌ فِيمَنْ يَرْجُمُهَا، فَرَجَمَهَا بِحَجَرٍ فَوَقَعَتْ قَطْرَةٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا عَلَى وَجْنَتِهِ، فَسَبَّهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَهْلًا يَا خَالِدُ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ تَابَتْ تَوْبَةً لَوْ تَابَهَا صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ لَغُفِرَ لَهُ»، وَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَصُلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا وَدُفِنَتْ

English translation

4443. It was narrated from Ibn Abī Bakrah from his father that the Prophet ﷺ stoned a woman and dug a pit for her as deep as her chest. (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: A man explained it to me from ‘Uthmān. Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Ghassānī said: “(The tribes of) Juhainah and Ghāmid and Bāriq are all the same.”

Arabic text

4443 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ شَيْخًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجَمَ امْرَأَةً، فَحُفِرَ لَهَا إِلَى الثَّنْدُوَةِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَفْهَمَنِي رَجُلٌ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ». قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ الْغَسَّانِيُّ: «جُهَيْنَةُ وَغَامِدٌ وَبَارِقٌ وَاحِدٌ»

English translation

4444. Zakariyyā bin Sulaim narrated a similar report with his chain, and added: Then he stoned her with pebbles the size of chickpeas, then he said: “Stone her but avoid the face.” When she was dead, he went out and offered the funeral prayer for her, and said something about repentance similar to the Hadīth of Buraidah (as no. 4442). (Da'if)

Arabic text

4444 - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ زَادَ: ثُمَّ رَمَاهَا بِحَصَاةٍ مِثْلَ الْحِمِّصَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ارْمُوا وَاتَّقُوا الْوَجْهَ، فَلَمَّا طَفِئَتْ أَخْرَجَهَا فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا» وَقَالَ: فِي التَّوْبَةِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ

English translation

4445. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah and Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juhānī that two men referred a dispute to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. One of them said: “O Messenger of Allāh, judge between us according to the Book of Allāh.” The other – who had more understanding – said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allāh, judge between us according to the Book of Allāh, and permit me to speak.” He said: “Speak.” He said: “My son was a hired servant of this man, and he committed Zinā with his wife. They told me that my son had to be stoned, but I ransomed him with one hundred sheep and a slave woman of mine. Then I asked the people of knowledge, and they told me that my son had to receive one hundred lashes and be banished for a year, and rather that his wife has to be stoned.” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I will judge between you according to the Book of Allāh. As for your sheep and slave woman, take them back.” And he gave his son one hundred lashes and banished him for a year, and he ordered Unais Al-Aslamī to go to the wife of the other man and if she admitted it, he was to stone her. She admitted it, so he stoned her. (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

4445 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ وَكَانَ أَفْقَهَهُمَا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، وَأْذَنْ لِي أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَكَلَّمْ»، قَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا - وَالْعَسِيفُ: الْأَجِيرُ - فَزَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ، وَبِجَارِيَةٍ لِي، ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ، وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ، وَإِنَّمَا الرَّجْمُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ، أَمَّا غَنَمُكَ وَجَارِيَتُكَ فَرَدٌّ إِلَيْكَ» وَجَلَدَ ابْنَهُ مِائَةً، وَغَرَّبَهُ عَامًا، وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا الْأَسْلَمِيَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَرَجَمَهَا

English translation

4419. Yazīd bin Nu'aim bin Hazzāl narrated that his father said: “Mā'iz bin Mālik was an orphan in the care of my father. He had intercourse with a slave woman belonging to the tribe, and my father said to him: ‘Go to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and tell him what you have done, and perhaps he will pray for forgiveness for you.’ All he meant by that was the hope that there would be a way out for him. He went to him and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, I have committed Zinā, carry out the Decree of Allāh on me.’ He turned away from him, but he repeated it and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, I have committed Zinā, carry out the Decree of Allāh on me.’ He turned away from him but he repeated it and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, I have committed Zinā, carry out the Decree of Allāh on me,’ until he had said it four times. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'You have said it four times. With whom (did you do it)?' He said: 'With so-and-so.' He said: 'Did you lay with her?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Did you touch her?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Did you have intercourse with her?' He said: 'Yes.' So he ordered that he be stoned. He was taken out to Al-Harrah, and when he was stoned and he felt the stones, he panicked and fled, but he was met by 'Abdullāh bin Unais, when those who were stoning him were unable to catch up with him, and he struck him with the bone of a camel's foreleg and killed him. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him, and he said: 'Why did you not leave him? Perhaps he would have repented, and Allāh would have accepted his repentance.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4419 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ هَزَّالٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي، فَأَصَابَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْحَيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُ بِمَا صَنَعْتَ لَعَلَّهُ يَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا، فَأَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيَّ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَعَادَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيَّ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ فَعَادَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ، فَأَقِمْ عَلَيَّ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ، حَتَّى قَالَهَا أَرْبَعَ مِرَارٍ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكَ قَدْ قُلْتَهَا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَبِمَنْ؟» قَالَ: بِفُلَانَةٍ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ ضَاجَعْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «هَلْ بَاشَرْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «هَلْ جَامَعْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ، فَأُخْرِجَ بِهِ إِلَى الْحَرَّةِ، فَلَمَّا رُجِمَ فَوَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ جَزِعَ فَخَرَجَ يَشْتَدُّ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ وَقَدْ عَجَزَ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَنَزَعَ لَهُ بِوَظِيفِ بَعِيرٍ فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ،، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «هَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَتُوبَ، فَيَتُوبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ»

English translation

4420. It was narrated that Muḥammad bin Ishāq said: I mentioned the story of Mā'iz bin Mālik to 'Āsim bin 'Umar bin Qatādah and he said to me: "Hasan bin Muḥammad bin 'Alī bin Abī Tālib, may Allāh be pleased with him, told me: "Some men of Aslam whom I have no reason to doubt, narrated that to me from the words of the Prophet ﷺ: 'Why did you not leave him?'" He said: "I did not know about this part of the Hadith before." He said: "I came to Jābir bin 'Abdullāh and said: 'Some men of Aslam narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them, when they told him of the panic of Mā'iz when the stones struck him: 'Why did you not leave him?' but I did not hear this part of the Hadīth before." He said: "O son of my brother, I am the most knowledgeable of people about this Hadīth. I was among those who stoned the man. When we took him out and started to stone him, and he felt the stones, he screamed out to us: 'O people, take me back to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ! My people have killed me and deceived me! They told me that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would not kill me!' But we did not leave him alone until we killed him. When we went back to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and told him, he said to us: 'Why did you not let go of him and bring him to me?' So that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ might verify his case? But as for forsaking the Hadd (punishment), no." Then I understood the Hadīth. (Hasan)

Arabic text

4420 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرْتُ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، قِصَّةَ مَاعِزِ ابْنِ مَالِكٍ ، فَقَالَ: لِي حَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ» مَنْ شِئْتُمْ مِنْ رِجَالِ أَسْلَمَ مِمَّنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ، قَالَ: وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ يُحَدِّثُونَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُمْ حِينَ ذَكَرُوا لَهُ جَزَعَ مَاعِزٍ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ حِينَ أَصَابَتْهُ: «أَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ»، وَمَا أَعْرِفُ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ رَجَمَ الرَّجُلَ، إِنَّا لَمَّا خَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَرَجَمْنَاهُ، فَوَجَدَ مَسَّ الْحِجَارَةِ صَرَخَ بِنَا: يَا قَوْمُ رُدُّونِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنَّ قَوْمِي قَتَلُونِي، وَغَرُّونِي مِنْ نَفْسِي، وَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ قَاتِلِي، فَلَمْ نَنْزَعْ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا تَرَكْتُمُوهُ وَجِئْتُمُونِي بِهِ» لِيَسْتَثْبِتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُ، فَأَمَّا لِتَرْكِ حَدٍّ فَلَا، قَالَ: فَعَرَفْتُ وَجْهَ الْحَدِيثِ

English translation

4421. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that Mā'iz bin Mālik came to the Prophet ﷺ and said that he had committed Zinā, and he turned away from him, but he repeated it many times and the Prophet ﷺ kept turning away from him. He asked his people: "Is he insane?" They said: "There is nothing wrong with him." He said: "Did you do it with her?" He said: “Yes.” So he ordered that he be stoned. He was taken out and stoned, and he did not offer the funeral prayer for him. (Hasan)

Arabic text

4421 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ زَنَى، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ مِرَارًا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَسَأَلَ قَوْمَهُ: «أَمَجْنُونٌ هُوَ؟» قَالُوا: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، قَالَ: «أَفَعَلْتَ بِهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ، فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ

English translation

4422. It was narrated that Jābir bin Samurah said: “I saw Mā’iz bin Mālik when he was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, a short muscular man, who was not wearing an upper garment. He bore witness against himself four times, saying that he had committed Zinā. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Perhaps you kissed her?’ He said: ‘No, by Allāh, this bad man indeed committed Zinā.’ So he stoned him, then he delivered a speech and said: ‘Every time we went out (to fight) in the cause of Allāh, one of them stayed behind and bleated like a male goat, and gave a small amount of milk or food (in return for sexual favořs). By Allāh, if Allāh enabled me to get hold of one of them, I would deter him from them (women).’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4422 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حِينَ جِيءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَجُلًا قَصِيرًا، أَعْضَلَ، لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ، فَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ أَنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَلَعَلَّكَ قَبَّلْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: لَا، وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ زَنَى الْآخِرُ، قَالَ : فَرَجَمَهُ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا كُلَّمَا نَفَرْنَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، خَلَفَ أَحَدُهُمْ لَهُ نَبِيبٌ كَنَبِيبِ التَّيْسِ يَمْنَحُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْكُثْبَةَ، أَمَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ إِنْ يُمَكِّنِّي مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا نَكَلْتُهُ عَنْهُنَّ»

English translation

4423. It was narrated that Simāk said: “I heard Jābir bin Samurah narrate this Hadīth,” but the first one (meaning no. 4422) is more complete. “He turned him away twice.” Simāk said: “I narrated it to Sa’eed bin Jubair and he said: ‘He turned him away four times.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4423 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَالْأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ قَالَ: فَرَدَّهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، قَالَ سِمَاكٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ رَدَّهُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ.

English translation

4424. Shu'bah said: "I asked Simāk about the word Al-Kuthbah (mentioned in Hadith no. 4422) and he said it meant a small amount of milk." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4424 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْغَنِيِّ بْنُ أَبِي عَقِيلٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ، فَسَأَلْتُ سِمَاكًا عَنِ الكُثْبَةِ، فَقَالَ: «اللَّبَنُ الْقَلِيلُ»

English translation

4425. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to Mā'iz bin Mālik: 'Is it true what I have heard about you?' He said: 'What have you heard about me?' He said: 'I have heard that you had intercourse with the slave woman of Banū so-and-so.' He said: 'Yes.' He bore witness four times, and he ordered that he be stoned." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4425 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: «أَحَقٌّ مَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ؟» قَالَ: وَمَا بَلَغَكَ عَنِّي؟ قَالَ: «بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ وَقَعْتَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ

English translation

4426. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "Mā'iz bin Mālik came to the Prophet ﷺ and confessed to Zinā twice, and he turned him away. Then he came to him and confessed to Zinā twice more. He said: 'You have borne witness against yourself four times. Take him and stone him.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4426 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَطَرَدَهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: «شَهِدْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ»

English translation

4427. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ said to Mā'iz bin Mālik: "Perhaps you kissed her or touched her or looked at her?" He said: "No." He said: "Did you have intercourse with her?" He said: "Yes." Then he ﷺ ordered that he be stoned. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4427 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ح حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَعْلَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَكِيمٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: «لَعَلَّكَ قَبَّلْتَ، أَوْ غَمَزْتَ، أَوْ نَظَرْتَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَنِكْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ وَهْبٍ

English translation

4428. Abū Hurairah said: "The Aslamī man came to the Prophet ﷺ and bore witness against himself four times, that he had had illicit intercourse with a woman, and each time the Prophet ﷺ turned away from him. The fifth time he turned to him and said: 'Did you had intercourse with her?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Until that part of yours disappeared into that part of hers?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'As the kohl stick disappears into its holder, and the rope disappears into its well?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Do you know what Zinā is?' He said: 'Yes. I have done unlawfully that which a man does lawfully with his wife.' He said: 'What do you want by saying this?' He said: 'I want you to purify me.' So he ordered that he be stoned. The Prophet of Allāh ﷺ heard two of his Companions saying to one another: 'Look at this one whom Allāh had concealed, but he could not keep quiet about it until he was stoned as a dog is stoned.' He did not say anything to them, then a while later he passed by the carcass of a donkey with its legs in the air. He said: 'Where are so-and-so and so-and-so?' They said: 'We are here, O Messenger of Allāh.' He said: 'Go down and eat from the carcass of this donkey.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, who would eat from this?' He said: 'Your impugning the honor of your brother just now is worse than eating this. By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, now he is in the rivers of Paradise, immersing himself in them.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4428 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، ابْنَ عَمِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَشَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ امْرَأَةً حَرَامًا أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَقْبَلَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنِكْتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «حَتَّى غَابَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكَ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «كَمَا يَغِيبُ الْمِرْوَدُ فِي الْمُكْحُلَةِ، وَالرِّشَاءُ فِي الْبِئْرِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الزِّنَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَتَيْتُ مِنْهَا حَرَامًا مَا يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ مِنَ امْرَأَتِهِ حَلَالًا، قَالَ: «فَمَا تُرِيدُ بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ؟» قَالَ: أُرِيدُ أَنْ تُطَهِّرَنِي، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: انْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي سَتَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ تَدَعْهُ نَفْسُهُ حَتَّى رُجِمَ رَجْمَ الْكَلْبِ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُمَا، ثُمَّ سَارَ سَاعَةً حَتَّى مَرَّ بِجِيفَةِ حِمَارٍ شَائِلٍ بِرِجْلِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ؟» فَقَالَا: نَحْنُ ذَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «انْزِلَا فَكُلَا مِنْ جِيفَةِ هَذَا الْحِمَارِ»، فَقَالَا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، مَنْ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «فَمَا نِلْتُمَا مِنْ عِرْضِ أَخِيكُمَا آنِفًا أَشَدُّ مِنْ أَكْلٍ مِنْهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّهُ الْآنَ لَفِي أَنْهَارِ الْجَنَّةِ يَنْقَمِسُ فِيهَا»

English translation

4429. A similar report (as no. 4428) was narrated from Abū Hurairah, and he (the narrator) added: "They differed from me. Some of them said that he was tied to a tree and some of them said that he was made to stand." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4429 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَمِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِنَحْوِهِ زَادَ: وَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: رُبِطَ إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: وُقِفَ

English translation

4430. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that a man from Aslam came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and confessed to Zinā, but he turned away from him. Then he confessed and he turned away from him, until he had testified against himself four times. Then the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Are you insane?" He said: "No." He said: "Have you been married?" He said: "Yes." So the Prophet ﷺ ordered that he be stoned in the prayer-place. When the stones hurt him he fled, but they caught up with him, and he was stoned until he died. The Prophet ﷺ spoke well of him but he did not offer the funeral prayer for him. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4430 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أُحْصِنْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُجِمَ فِي الْمُصَلَّى، فَلَمَّا أَذَلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ فَرَّ، فَأُدْرِكَ فَرُجِمَ حَتَّى مَاتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرًا، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ

English translation

4431. It was narrated from Dāwūd, from Abū Naḍrah, that Abū Sa'eed said: "When the Prophet ﷺ ordered the stoning of Mā'iz bin Mālik, we took him out to Al-Baqī. By Allāh, we did not tie him or dig a pit for him, rather he stood for us." Abū Kāmil (one of the narrators) said: "He said: 'We threw bones, clods, and pieces of pottery at him, and he ran away and we ran after him until he came to the side of Al-Ḥarrah, and stood for us.'" Then they threw large stones from Al-Ḥarrah at him until he fell silent (died). And he ﷺ did not pray for forgiveness for him, nor did he speak ill of him.

Arabic text

4431 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجْمِ مَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، خَرَجْنَا بِهِ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَوَاللَّهِ، مَا أَوْثَقْنَاهُ، وَلَا حَفَرْنَا لَهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَامَ لَنَا» - قَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ: - قَالَ: «فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْعِظَامِ وَالْمَدَرِ، وَالْخَزَفِ فَاشْتَدَّ، وَاشْتَدَدْنَا خَلْفَهُ، حَتَّى أَتَى عَرْضَ الْحَرَّةِ، فَانْتَصَبَ لَنَا فَرَمَيْنَاهُ بِجَلَامِيدِ الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى سَكَتَ»، قَالَ: «فَمَا اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ، وَلَا سَبَّهُ»

English translation

4432. It was narrated from Al-Juraīrī that Abū Naḍrah said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ” – a similar report, but not as complete. He said: “They started to revile him but he ﷺ told them not to do that, then they started to pray for forgiveness for him, but he told them not to do that either. He said: ‘He is a man who committed a sin; Allāh will decide his result.’” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4432 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ وَلَيْسَ بِتَمَامِهِ، قَالَ: ذَهَبُوا يَسُبُّونَهُ فَنَهَاهُمْ، قَالَ: ذَهَبُوا يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لَهُ فَنَهَاهُمْ، قَالَ: «هُوَ رَجُلٌ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا حَسِيبُهُ اللَّهُ»

English translation

4433. It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Ibn Buraidah, from his father that the Prophet ﷺ smelt the breath of Mā'iz (to see if he had drunk Khamr). (Sahih)

Arabic text

4433 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَنْكَهَ مَاعِزًا»

English translation

4434. It was narrated from Bashir bin Al-Muhājir (he said): “Abdullāh bin Buraidah narrated to me, from his father, who said: ‘We, the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, were speaking about the Ghāmīdī woman, and Mā'iz bin Mālik; if they had turned back and gone home’ – or he said: ‘if they did not come back again after having confessed – they would not have been pursued. Rather he stoned them after the fourth (confession).’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4434 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا بُشَيْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَتَحَدَّثُ " أَنَّ الْغَامِدِيَّةَ، وَمَاعِزَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ لَوْ رَجَعَا بَعْدَ اعْتِرَافِهِمَا - أَوْ قَالَ: لَوْ لَمْ يَرْجِعَا بَعْدَ اعْتِرَافِهِمَا - لَمْ يَطْلُبْهُمَا، وَإِنَّمَا رَجَمَهُمَا عِنْدَ الرَّابِعَةِ "

English translation

4435. It was narrated from 'Abdul-'Aziz bin 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz, that Khālid bin Al-Lajlāj narrated to him, that his father, Al-Lajlāj informed him, that he was sitting working in the marketplace, when a woman passed by carrying a child. The people rushed towards her and I rushed with them. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and he was saying: "Who is the father of this (child) who is with you?" She remained silent, but a young man who was by her side said: "I am his father, O Messenger of Allāh." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ looked at some of those who were around him, and asked them about him, and they said: "We know nothing but good (about this man)." The Prophet ﷺ said to him: "Have you been married?" he said: "Yes." So he ordered that he be stoned. He said: "We took him out. We dug a pit for him, and put him there, then we stoned him until he died. Then a man came asking about the one who had been stoned, and we took him to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'This man has come asking about the evildoer.' He ﷺ said: 'He is better before Allāh than the fragrance of musk.' That man was his father, so we helped him to wash him, and shroud him, and bury him." I do not know whether he mentioned offering the funeral prayer for him or not. This is the Hadith of 'Abdah (one of the narrators), and it is more complete. (Hasan) به.

Arabic text

4435 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ، قَالَ عَبْدَةُ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ اللَّجْلَاجِ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ اللَّجْلَاجَ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا يَعْتَمِلُ فِي السُّوقِ، فَمَرَّتِ امْرَأَةٌ تَحْمِلُ صَبِيًّا، فَثَارَ النَّاسُ مَعَهَا، وَثُرْتُ فِيمَنْ ثَارَ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا مَعَكِ؟» فَسَكَتَتْ، فَقَالَ شَابٌّ حَذْوَهَا: أَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَبُو هَذَا مَعَكِ؟» قَالَ الْفَتَى: أَنَا أَبُوهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى بَعْضِ مَنْ حَوْلَهُ يَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْهُ،، فَقَالُوا: مَا عَلِمْنَا إِلَّا خَيْرًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَحْصَنْتَ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا بِهِ فَحَفَرْنَا لَهُ حَتَّى أَمْكَنَّا، ثُمَّ رَمَيْنَاهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ حَتَّى هَدَأَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ المَرْجُومِ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْنَا: هَذَا جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْخَبِيثِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَهُوَ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ»، فَإِذَا هُوَ أَبُوهُ، فَأَعَنَّاهُ عَلَى غُسْلِهِ وَتَكْفِينِهِ وَدَفْنِهِ، وَمَا أَدْرِي قَالَ: وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ، أَمْ لَا، «وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ عَبْدَةَ وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ».

English translation

4436. Part of this Hadīth (which is similar to no. 4435) was narrated from Maslamah bin ‘Abdullāh Al-Juhnī, from Khālid bin Al-Lajlāj, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ. (Hasan)

Arabic text

4436 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، جَمِيعًا قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، وَقَالَ: هِشَامٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشُّعَيْثِيُّ، عَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجُهَنِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَعْضِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

English translation

4437. It was narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and confessed in his presence that he had committed Zinā with a woman, whom he mentioned by name. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent word to the woman asking her about that, and she denied that she had committed Zinā. So he carried out the Hadd (punishment) of flogging on him, and left her alone. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4437 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَاهُ فَأَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ سَمَّاهَا لَهُ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ، فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْكَرَتْ أَنْ تَكُونَ زَنَتْ، فَجَلَدَهُ الْحَدَّ وَتَرَكَهَا»

English translation

4438. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin Wahb, from Ibn Juraij, from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir: "A man committed Zinā with a woman, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that he be flogged as a Hadd (punishment). Then he was told that he had been married, so he ordered that he be stoned." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: This Hadīth was narrated by Muḥammad bin Bakr Al-Bursānī from Ibn Juraij, with a Mawqūf chain that stopped at Jābir. And it was narrated by Abū 'Āsim from Ibn Juraij in a report like that of Ibn Wahb, who did not mention the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "A man committed Zinā, but it was not known that he had been married so he was flogged, then it was found out that he had been married so he was stoned."

Arabic text

4438 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجُلِدَ الْحَدَّ، ثُمَّ أُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ مُحْصَنٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، مَوْقُوفًا عَلَى جَابِرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ بِنَحْوِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا زَنَى فَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ بِإِحْصَانِهِ، فَجُلِدَ، ثُمَّ عُلِمَ بِإِحْصَانِهِ فَرُجِمَ

English translation

4439. It was narrated from Abū 'Āsim, from Ibn Juraij, from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir; that a man committed Zinā with a woman and it was not known that he had been married, so he was flogged, then it was found out that he had been married, so he was stoned. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4439 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ فَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِإِحْصَانِهِ، فَجُلِدَ، ثُمَّ عَلِمَ بِإِحْصَانِهِ، فَرُجِمَ»

English translation

4446. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: “The Jews came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and told him that a man and woman among them had committed Zinā. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to them: 'What do you find in the Tawrah about Zinā?' They said: 'We shame them and flog them.' Abdullah bin Salām said: 'You are lying. It mentions stoning therein.' They brought the Tawrah and spread it out, and one of them placed his hand over the Verse of stoning, then he started to read what came before it and after it. 'Abdullah bin Salām said to him: 'Lift up your hand.' So he lifted it up and there was the Verse of stoning. They said: 'He has spoken the truth, O Muḥammad. In it is the Verse of stoning.' So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that they be stoned. 'Abdullah bin Umar said: 'I saw the man leaning over the woman to protect her from the stones.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4446 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مِالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ جَاءُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ وَامْرَأَةً زَنَيَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ فِي شَأْنِ الزِّنَا؟» فَقَالُوا: نَفْضَحُهُمْ وَيُجْلَدُونَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: كَذَبْتُمْ، إِنَّ فِيهَا الرَّجْمَ، فَأَتَوْا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ، فَنَشَرُوهَا فَجَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَدَهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ مَا قَبْلَهَا وَمَا بَعْدَهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ: ارْفَعْ يَدَيْكَ، فَرَفَعَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ، فَقَالُوا: صَدَقَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فِيهَا آيَةُ الرَّجْمِ،، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُجِمَا، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يَحْنِي عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ يَقِيهَا الْحِجَارَةَ

English translation

4447. It was narrated that Al-Barā' bin Āzib said: "They passed by the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ with a Jew whose face had been blackened, and he was being paraded around. He ﷺ adjured them (by Allāh, asking): 'What is the punishment for the adulterer in your Book?' They referred him to a man among them, and the Prophet ﷺ adjured him (by Allāh, asking): 'What is the punishment for the adulterer in your Book?' He said: 'Stoning, but Zinā became widespread among our nobles, and we did not like for the nobleman to be left alone while it was carried out on those who were of lower status than him, so we waived this (punishment) amongst us.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that he be stoned, then he said: 'O Allāh, I am the first one to revive that which they had deadened of Your Book.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4447 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: مَرُّوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَهُودِيٍّ قَدْ حُمِّمَ وَجْهُهُ، وَهُوَ يُطَافُ بِهِ، فَنَاشَدَهُمْ: «مَا حَدُّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِهِمْ؟» قَالَ: فَأَحَالُوهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَنَشَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا حَدُّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ؟» فَقَالَ: الرَّجْمُ، وَلَكِنْ ظَهَرَ الزِّنَا فِي أَشْرَافِنَا، فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ يُتْرَكَ الشَّرِيفُ، وَيُقَامُ عَلَى مَنْ دُونَهُ، فَوَضَعْنَا هَذَا عَنَّا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُجِمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا مَا أَمَاتُوا مِنْ كِتَابِكَ»

English translation

4448. (There is another chain) that Al-Barā' bin 'Azib said: "A Jew whose face had been blackened and who had been flogged was brought past the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He called them and said: 'Is this how you find the punishment for the adulterer?' They said: 'Yes.' He called one of their scholars and said to him: 'I adjure you by Allāh Who revealed the Tawrah to Mūsā, is this how you find the punishment for the adulterer in your Book?' He said: 'By Allāh, no. Were it not that you adjured me, I would not have told you. We find that the punishment for Zinā in our Book is stoning, but it became common among our nobles. If we caught a nobleman we would let him go, but if we caught a peasant man we would carry out the punishment on him. We said: "Come, let us agree on something that we may apply to noble and the lowly alike." So we agreed on blackening the face and flogging, and we abandoned stoning.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘O Allāh, I am the first one to revive Your command which they had made dead.’ So he ordered that he be stoned. Then Allāh, Most High, revealed: “O Messenger! Let not those who hurry to fall into disbelief grieve you” up to His saying: “They say, ‘If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given this, then beware!’” up to His saying: “And whosoever does not judge by what Allāh has revealed, such are the disbelievers.” This applies to the Jews. “And whosoever does not judge by that which Allāh has revealed, such are the wrongdoers.” This applies to the Jews. “And whosoever does not judge by what Allāh has revealed (then) such (people) are the rebellious.”[1] He said: “This applies to all of the disbelievers, meaning these Verses.” (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4448 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: مُرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَهُودِيٍّ مُحَمَّمٍ مَجْلُودٍ، فَدَعَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي؟» فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَا رَجُلًا مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ قَالَ لَهُ: «نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى، أَهَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ»، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ لَا، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّكَ نَشَدْتَنِي بِهَذَا لَمْ أُخْبِرْكَ، نَجِدُ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِنَا الرَّجْمَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَثُرَ فِي أَشْرَافِنَا، فَكُنَّا إِذَا أَخَذْنَا الرَّجُلَ الشَّرِيفَ تَرَكْنَاهُ، وَإِذَا أَخَذْنَا الرَّجُلَ الضَّعِيفَ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقُلْنَا: تَعَالَوْا فَنَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ نُقِيمُهُ عَلَى الشَّرِيفِ وَالْوَضِيعِ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عَلَى التَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ، وَتَرَكْنَا الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَمْرَكَ إِذْ أَمَاتُوهُ»، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ، فَرُجِمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ} [المائدة: 41] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فَاحْذَرُوا} [المائدة: 41] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ} [المائدة: 44] فِي الْيَهُودِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ} [المائدة: 45] فِي الْيَهُودِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ} [المائدة: 47] قَالَ: هِيَ فِي الْكُفَّارِ كُلُّهَا، يَعْنِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ

English translation

4449. It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “Some of the Jews came and called the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to Al-Quff, and he came to them in their school. They said: ‘O Abul-Qāsim, a man among us has committed Zinā with a woman, so pass judgment concerning them.’ They set out a cushion for the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and he sat on it, then he said: ‘Bring me the Tawrah.’ It was brought, and he took the cushion from beneath him and placed the Tawrah on it and said: ‘I believe in you and in the One Who revealed to you.’ Then he said: ‘Bring me the most knowledgeable amongst you, and a young man was brought to him...’ and he mentioned the story of stoning as mentioned in the Hadīth of Mālik from Nāfi’ (no. 4446). (Hasan)

Arabic text

4449 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَسْلَمَ، حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَتَى نَفَرٌ مِنْ يَهُودٍ، فَدَعَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْقُفِّ، فَأَتَاهُمْ فِي بَيْتِ الْمِدْرَاسِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَّا زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَوَضَعُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وِسَادَةً فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «بِالتَّوْرَاةِ»، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا، فَنَزَعَ الْوِسَادَةَ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ، فَوَضَعَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «آمَنْتُ بِكِ وَبِمَنْ أَنْزَلَكِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْتُونِي بِأَعْلَمِكُمْ»، فَأُتِيَ بِفَتًى شَابٍّ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الرَّجْمِ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ

English translation

4450. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah – this is the Hadīth of Ma’mar and it is more complete – said: “A Jewish man and woman committed Zinā, and (the Jews) said to one another: ‘Let us go to this Prophet, for he is a Prophet who was sent to make things easy. If he issues a ruling that is less than stoning, we will accept it and plead on that basis before Allāh, and say that it was a ruling from one of Your Prophets.’ So they came to the Prophet ﷺ, while he was sitting in the Masjid with his Companions, and said: ‘O Abul-Qāsim, what do you think about a man and woman who commit Zinā?’ He did not speak a word until he came to their school, and stood at the door, then he said: ‘I adjure you by Allāh Who revealed the Tawrah to Mūsā, what do you find in the Tawrah about the one who commits Zinā, if he is married?’ They said: ‘His face is to be blackened and he is to be paraded and flogged.’ - Paraded means that the two adulterers were to be seated back to back on a donkey and taken around. - A young man among them remained silent, and when the Prophet ﷺ saw that he was silent he adjured him emphatically. He said: 'By Allāh, as you have adjured us, we find stoning in the Tawrah.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'When did you begin to take the command of Allāh lightly?' He said: 'A relative of one of our kings committed Zinā, so the ruling of stoning was waived in his case. Then a man from a common family committed Zinā and they wanted to stone him, but his people intervened and said: "Our companion will not be stoned until you bring your companion and stone him." So they reached a compromise concerning this punishment.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'I will judge according to the Tawrah.' And he ordered that they be stoned. Az-Zuhrī said: "We heard that this Verse was revealed concerning them: "Verily, We did send down the Tawrah, therein was guidance and light, by which the Prophets, who submitted themselves to Allāh's Will, judged for the Jews".[1] And the Prophet ﷺ was one of them." (Da'if)

Arabic text

4450 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا، مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ مِمَّنْ يَتَّبِعُ الْعِلْمَ، وَيَعِيهِ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ،، فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مَعْمَرٍ وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ - قَالَ: زَنَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَامْرَأَةٌ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: اذْهَبُوا بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ، فَإِنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ بُعِثَ بِالتَّخْفِيفِ، فَإِنْ أَفْتَانَا بِفُتْيَا دُونَ الرَّجْمِ قَبِلْنَاهَا، وَاحْتَجَجْنَا بِهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ، قُلْنَا: فُتْيَا نَبِيٍّ مِنْ أَنْبِيَائِكَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ زَنَيَا؟ فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْهُمْ كَلِمَةً حَتَّى أَتَى بَيْتَ مِدْرَاسِهِمْ، فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ زَنَى إِذَا أَحْصَنَ؟» قَالُوا: يُحَمَّمُ، وَيُجَبَّهُ، وَيُجْلَدُ، وَالتَّجْبِيهُ: أَنْ يُحْمَلَ الزَّانِيَانِ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، وَتُقَابَلُ أَقْفِيَتُهُمَا، وَيُطَافُ بِهِمَا، قَالَ: وَسَكَتَ شَابٌّ مِنْهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَكَتَ، أَلَظَّ بِهِ النِّشْدَةَ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِذْ نَشَدْتَنَا، فَإِنَّا نَجِدُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ الرَّجْمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلّى الله عليه وسلم: «فَمَا أَوَّلُ مَا ارْتَخَصْتُمْ أَمْرَ اللَّهِ؟» قَالَ: زَنَى ذُو قَرَابَةٍ مِنْ مَلِكٍ مِنْ مُلُوكِنَا، فَأَخَّرَ عَنْهُ الرَّجْمَ، ثُمَّ زَنَى رَجُلٌ فِي أُسْرَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَأَرَادَ رَجْمَهُ، فَحَالَ قَوْمُهُ دُونَهُ، وَقَالُوا: لَا يُرْجَمُ صَاحِبُنَا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ بِصَاحِبِكَ فَتَرْجُمَهُ، فَاصْطَلَحُوا عَلَى هَذِهِ الْعُقُوبَةِ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ بِمَا فِي التَّوْرَاةِ» فَأَمَرَ بِهِمَا فَرُجِمَا، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: " فَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ {إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا} [المائدة: 44]، كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ "

English translation

4451. (There is another chain) that Abū Hurairah said: "A Jewish man and woman committed Zinā and they were married. That was when the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to Al-Madinah. Stoning was prescribed for them in the Tawrah, but they abandoned it and replaced it with parading and giving one hundred lashes with a rope covered with tar, and seating (the adulterer) on a donkey facing backwards. Some of their rabbis gathered and they sent some other people to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and said: 'Ask him about the punishment for the adulterer.'" And he quoted the same Hadīth, and said therein: "He said: 'They were not followers of his religion for him to pass judgment between them. He was given the choice concerning that.'" He said: "So if they come to you, either judge between them, or turn away from them."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

4451 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: زَنَى رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَقَدْ أُحْصِنَا، حِينَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ الرَّجْمُ مَكْتُوبًا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، فَتَرَكُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا بِالتَّجْبِيهِ، يُضْرَبُ مِائَةً بِحَبْلٍ مَطْلِيٍّ بِقَارٍ، وَيُحْمَلُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، وَجْهُهُ مِمَّا يَلِي دُبُرَ الْحِمَارِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ أَحْبَارٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِهِمْ، فَبَعَثُوا قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: سَلُوهُ عَنْ حَدِّ الزَّانِي، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ: «وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ دِينِهِ، فَيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَخُيِّرَ فِي ذَلِكَ»، قَالَ: {فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ}

English translation

4452. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "The Jews brought a man and a woman from among them who had committed Zinā, and he ﷺ said: 'Bring me the two most knowledgeable men among you.' They brought the two sons of Šūriyā, and he ﷺ adjured them (by Allāh), asking; 'What do you find concerning the case of these two in the Tawrah?' They said: 'We find in the Tawrah that if four people testify that they saw his penis in her vagina, like the kohl stick in its container, they are to be stoned.' He said: 'What is keeping you from stoning them?' They said: 'We have lost our power and we dislike killing.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ called for witnesses, and they brought four people who bore witness that they had seen his penis in her vagina like the kohl stick in its container, so the Prophet ﷺ ordered that they be stoned.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

4452 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَلْخِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ مُجَالِدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ الْيَهُودُ بِرَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ زَنَيَا، فَقَالَ: «ائْتُونِي بِأَعْلَمِ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْكُمْ»، فَأَتَوْهُ بِابْنَيْ صُورِيَا، فَنَشَدَهُمَا: «كَيْفَ تَجِدَانِ أَمْرَ هَذَيْنِ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ؟» قَالَا: نَجِدُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ إِذَا شَهِدَ أَرْبَعَةٌ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْا ذَكَرَهُ فِي فَرْجِهَا مِثْلَ الْمِيلِ فِي الْمُكْحُلَةِ رُجِمَا، قَالَ: «فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمَا أَنْ تَرْجُمُوهُمَا؟» قَالَا: ذَهَبَ سُلْطَانُنَا، فَكَرِهْنَا الْقَتْلَ، فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالشُّهُودِ، فَجَاءُوا بِأَرْبَعَةٍ، فَشَهِدُوا أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْا ذَكَرَهُ فِي فَرْجِهَا مِثْلَ الْمِيلِ فِي الْمُكْحُلَةِ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرَجْمِهِمَا

English translation

4453. A similar report (as no. 4452) was narrated from Ibrāhīm and Ash-Sha'bi, but it does not say that he called for witnesses and they bore witness. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4453 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَدَعَا بِالشُّهُودِ فَشَهِدُوا،

English translation

4454. A similar report was narrated from Ash-Sha'bi. (Da'if)

Arabic text

4454 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، بِنَحْوٍ مِنْهُ

English translation

4455. Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "The Prophet ﷺ stoned a Jewish man and woman who had committed Zinā." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4455 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَسَنٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: «رَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَامْرَأَةً زَنَيَا»

English translation

4456. It was narrated from Muṭarrif from Abī Al-Jahm, from Al-Barā' bin 'Azib, who said: "While I was going around looking for a camel of mine that had gotten lost, a group of people, or horsemen came, carrying a banner. The Bedouin started to go around me, because of my status in relation to the Prophet ﷺ. Then they went to a tent, and brought out a man, and struck his neck. I asked about him, and they said that he had married his father's wife." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4456 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: «بَيْنَا أَنَا أَطُوفُ عَلَى إِبِلٍ لِي ضَلَّتْ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَكْبٌ - أَوْ فَوَارِسُ - مَعَهُمْ لِوَاءٌ، فَجَعَلَ الْأَعْرَابُ يَطِيفُونَ بِي لِمَنْزِلَتِي مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذْ أَتَوْا قُبَّةً، فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا مِنْهَا رَجُلًا فَضَرَبُوا عُنُقَهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ، فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُ أَعْرَسَ بِامْرَأَةِ أَبِيهِ»

English translation

4457. It was narrated from Yazid bin Al-Barā', that his father said: "I met my paternal uncle, and with him was a banner. I said to him: 'Where are you going?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has sent me to a man who married his father's wife, and he ordered me to strike his neck and seize his property.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4457 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ قُسَيْطٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَمِّي وَمَعَهُ رَايَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، وَآخُذَ مَالَهُ»

English translation

4458. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Khālid bin 'Urfutāh, from Ḥabīb bin Sālim, that a man called 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Ḥunain had intercourse with his wife's slave woman. The case was referred to An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr, while he was the governor of Al-Kūfah, and he said: "I shall pass judgment concerning you as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed judgment. If she made herself lawful for you, I shall give you one hundred lashes, and if she did not make herself lawful for you, I shall stone you.” They found that she had made herself lawful for him, so he gave him the punishment of one hundred lashes. (Hasan) Qatādah said: “I wrote to Ḥabīb bin Sālim, and he wrote back and told me this.

Arabic text

4458 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ، فَقَالَ: لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيكَ بِقَضِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ جَلَدْتُكَ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَكَ رَجَمْتُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ، فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، فَكَتْبَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذَا

English translation

4459. It was narrated from Abū Bishr, from Khālid bin ‘Urfutāh, from Ḥabīb bin Sālim, from An-Nu‘mān bin Baṣhir, that the Prophet ﷺ said, concerning a man who had intercourse with his wife’s slave woman: “If she made herself lawful for him, he should be given one hundred lashes, and if she did not make herself lawful for him, then I will stone him.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4459 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي جَارِيَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ جُلِدَ مِائَةً، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ رَجَمْتُهُ»

English translation

4460. It was narrated from Ma‘mar, from Qatādah, from Al-Ḥasan, from Qabiṣah bin Huraith, from Salamah bin Al-Muḥabbaq that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed judgment concerning a man who had intercourse with his wife’s slave woman: If he forced her, then she would be set free and he would have to give her mistress another slave woman like her. If she obeyed him willingly, then she would belong to him, and he would have to give her mistress another slave woman like her. (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: A similar Hadīth was narrated by Yūnus bin 'Ubaid, 'Amr bin Dīnār, Maṇṣūr bin Zadhān and Salām, from Al-Ḥasan.

Arabic text

4460 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، «إِنْ كَانَ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مِثْلُهَا، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ، فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَعَلَيْهِ لِسَيِّدَتِهَا مِثْلُهَا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَمَنْصُورُ بْنُ زَاذَانَ، وَسَلَّامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ يُونُسُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، قَبِيصَةَ

English translation

4461. A similar report (as no. 4460) was narrated from Sa'eed, from Qatādah, from Al-Ḥasan, from Salamah bin Al-Muḥabbaq, from the Prophet ﷺ, except that he said: "If she obeyed him willingly, then she and another slave woman like her are to be given to her mistress from his wealth." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4461 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الدِّرْهَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبَّقِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ كَانَتْ طَاوَعَتْهُ فَهِيَ وَمِثْلُهَا مِنْ مَالِهِ لَسَيِّدَتِهَا»

English translation

4462. It was narrated from 'Abdul-'Azīz bin Muḥammad, from 'Amr bin Abī 'Amr, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said: 'Whoever of you find doing the action of the people of Lūṭ, kill the one who does it and the one to whom it is done.'" (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: A similar report was narrated by Sulaimān bin Bilāl from 'Amr bin Abī 'Amr. It was narrated by 'Abbād bin Maṇṣūr from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās in a Marfū' form, and it was narrated by Ibn Jurāij from Ibrāhīm from Dāwud bin Al-Ḥuṣain from 'Ikrimah from Ibn 'Abbās in a Marfū' form.

Arabic text

4462 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ يَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ، فَاقْتُلُوا الْفَاعِلَ، وَالْمَفْعُولَ بِهِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو مِثْلَهُ وَرَوَاهُ عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَفَعَهُ

English translation

4463. It was narrated from Ibn Juraij: "Ibn Khuthaim informed me, he said: 'I heard Sa'eed bin Jubair and Mujāhid narrating from Ibn 'Abbās, concerning a man who was never married, and is found committing the act of the people of Lūt; he said: "He is to be stoned."(Hasan) [Abū Dāwud said: The Hadīth of 'Āsim proves the weakness of the Hadīth of Amr bin Abī 'Amr.][1]

Arabic text

4463 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُجَاهِدًا، يُحَدِّثَانِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي الْبِكْرِ يُؤْخَذُ عَلَى اللُّوطِيَّةِ، قَالَ: «يُرْجَمُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «حَدِيثُ عَاصِمٍ يُضَعِّف حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو»

English translation

4464. It was narrated from 'Abdul 'Aziz bin Muhammad: 'Amr bin AN 'Amr narrated to me, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbâs, who said: The Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever has intercourse with an animal, kill him and the animal too." He said: "I said to him: 'Why should the animal be killed?' He said: 'I do not think that he said that except (for the E'J It is apparent that this statement refers to narration number 4465 which 'Asim reported, where this statement appears again, it is here in only some of the manuscripts. reason that) he did not like its meat to be eaten when that deed had been done to it." (Hasan) Abu Dawud said: This narration is not strong.

Arabic text

4464 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَتَى بَهِيمَةً فَاقْتُلُوهُ وَاقْتُلُوهَا مَعَهُ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا شَأْنُ الْبَهِيمَةِ؟ قَالَ: «مَا أُرَاهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ لَحْمُهَا، وَقَدْ عُمِلَ بِهَا ذَلِكَ الْعَمَلُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لَيْسَ هَذَا بِالْقَوِيِّ

English translation

4465. It was narrated from ‘Āsim, from Abū Razīn, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: “There is no Hadd (punishment) for one who has intercourse with an animal.” (Hasan) Abū Dāwud said: That was the view of ‘Aṭā’. Al-Ḥakam said: “I think that he should be flogged, but not to the same extent as the Hadd (punishment).” Al-Ḥasan said: “He is the same as a Zānī.” Abū Dāwud said: The Hadīth of ‘Āsim proves the weakness of the Hadīth of Amr bin Abī ‘Amr.

Arabic text

4465 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، أَنَّ شَرِيكًا، وَأَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ، وَأَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثُوهُمْ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِي يَأْتِي الْبَهِيمَةَ حَدٌّ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ، وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: «أَرَى أَنْ يُجْلَدَ، وَلَا يُبْلَغَ بِهِ الْحَدَّ» وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: «هُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الزَّانِي» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «حَدِيثُ عَاصِمٍ يُضَعِّفُ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو»

English translation

4466. It was narrated from Saḥl bin Sa’d that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and confessed to him that he had committed Zinā with a woman, whom he named. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent word to the woman asking her about that, and she denied that she had committed Zinā, so he flogged him in accordance with the Hadd (punishment), and left her alone. (Sahih)

Arabic text

4466 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَاهُ فَأَقَرَّ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ سَمَّاهَا لَهُ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ، فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْكَرَتْ أَنْ تَكُونَ زَنَتْ، فَجَلَدَهُ الْحَدَّ وَتَرَكَهَا»

English translation

4467. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbās that a man from Bakr bin Laith came to the Prophet ﷺ confessing that he committed Zinā with a woman, (confessing) four times. He flogged him one hundred times as he was unmarried. Then he asked him for proof against the woman, and she said: "He is lying, by Allāh, O Messenger of Allāh." So he gave him eighty lashes as the Hadd (punishment) for falsehood (slander). (Da'if)

Arabic text

4467 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبُرْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ الْأَبْنَاوِيِّ، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ لَيْثٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَقَرَّ أَنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَةٍ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَجَلَدَهُ مِائَةً، وَكَانَ بِكْرًا، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ الْبَيِّنَةَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَذَبَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَجَلَدَهُ حَدَّ الْفِرْيَةِ ثَمَانِينَ "

English translation

4468. It was narrated that 'Alqamah and Al-Aswad said: "Abdullāh said: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ, and said: "I fooled around with a woman in the furthest part of Al-Madinah, and did something with her that was less than intercourse. Here I am, do with me as you wish." Umar said: "Allāh covered you; why didn't you cover yourself?" The Prophet ﷺ did not give any reply, so the man went away. Then the Prophet ﷺ sent a man after him to call him back and he recited to him: "And perform As-Salāt (Iqāmat-as-Salāt), at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night [i. e. the five compulsory Salāt (prayers)]. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i. e. small sins). That is a reminder (an advice) for the mindful (those who accept advice)".[1] A man among the people said: "O Messenger of Allāh, is it only for him or for all the people?" He said: "(It is) for all the people." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4468 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا، فَأَنَا هَذَا، فَأَقِمْ عَلَيَّ مَا شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَدْ سَتَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ لَوْ سَتَرْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ، فَأَتْبَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا، فَدَعَاهُ، فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ، {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ} [هود: 114] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلَهُ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً؟ فَقَالَ: «لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً»

English translation

4469. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah, and Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juhānī, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about a slave girl who commits Zinā, and she has not been married. He said: "If she commits Zinā, flog her; then if she commits Zinā, flog her; then if she commits Zinā, flog her; then if she commits Zinā, flog her; then if she commits Zinā sell her, even for a rope." (Saḥīḥ) Ibn Shihāb said: "I do not know if it was the third or fourth time."

Arabic text

4469 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْأَمَةِ إِذَا زَنَتْ وَلَمْ تُحْصَنْ، قَالَ: «إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَاجْلِدُوهَا، ثُمَّ إِنْ زَنَتْ فَبِيعُوهَا وَلَوْ بِضَفِيرٍ» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: " لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، وَالضَّفِيرُ: الْحَبْلُ "

English translation

4470. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If the slave woman of one of you commits Zinā, let him carry out the Hadd (punishment) on her but do not reproach her, (do this) three times. Then if she does it again a fourth time, let him flog her and sell her for a rope or a rope of hair." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4470 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا زَنَتْ أَمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَحُدَّهَا، وَلَا يُعَيِّرْهَا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَلْيَجْلِدْهَا، وَلْيَبِعْهَا بِضَفِيرٍ، أَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»

English translation

4471. This Hadīth was narrated (as no. 4470 with another chain) from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Each time he said: "Flog her, in accordance with the Book of Allāh, but do not reproach her." And the fourth time he said: "If she does it again, then flog her in accordance with the Book of Allāh, then sell her, even if it is for a rope of hair." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4471 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ فِي كُلِّ مَرَّةٍ: «فَلْيَضْرِبْهَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ وَلَا يُثَرِّبْ عَلَيْهَا»، وَقَالَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ: «فَإِنْ عَادَتْ فَلْيَضْرِبْهَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ لِيَبِعْهَا وَلَوْ بِحَبْلٍ مِنْ شَعْرٍ»

English translation

4472. Abū Umāmah bin Sahl bin Hunaif narrated that one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, among the Anṣār, told him, that a man among them fell sick, and wasted away, until he was little more than skin and bones. The slave woman of one of them entered upon him, and he was cheered by the sight of her, and had intercourse with her. When some men of his people entered upon him to visit him, he told them about that, and said: "Consult the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ for me, for I had intercourse with a slave woman who entered upon me." They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "We do not think that any of the people is as weak as he is. If we bring him to you his bones will disintegrate. He is no more than skin and bones." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered them to take one hundred branches and strike him with them once. (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4472 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّهُ اشْتَكَى رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى أُضْنِيَ، فَعَادَ جِلْدَةً عَلَى عَظْمٍ، فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَارِيَةٌ لِبَعْضِهِمْ، فَهَشَّ لَهَا، فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رِجَالُ قَوْمِهِ يَعُودُونَهُ أَخْبَرَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: اسْتَفْتُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ وَقَعْتُ عَلَى جَارِيَةٍ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالُوا: مَا رَأَيْنَا بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنَ الضُّرِّ مِثْلَ الَّذِي هُوَ بِهِ، لَوْ حَمَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ لَتَفَسَّخَتْ عِظَامُهُ، مَا هُوَ إِلَّا جِلْدٌ عَلَى عَظْمٍ، «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا لَهُ مِائَةَ شِمْرَاخٍ، فَيَضْرِبُوهُ بِهَا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً»

English translation

4473. It was narrated from Isrā'īl: "Abdul-A'lā narrated to us, from Abū Jamilah, from 'Ali, who said: 'A slave woman belonging to the family of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ committed Zinā, and he said: 'O 'Ali, go and carry out the Hadd (punishment) on her." I went and به. found that blood was flowing from her and would not stop. I came to him and he said: "O 'Ali, have you finished (with the punishment)?" I said: "I went to her and found that her blood was flowing." He said: "Leave her until her bleeding stops, then carry out the Hadd (punishment) on her. Carry out the Hadd (punishment) on those whom your right hands possess." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: Abū Al-Aḥwaṣ narrated a similar report from 'Abd Al-A'lā, and Shu'bah narrated it from 'Abdul-A'lā, and said: "And he said: 'Do not flog her until she has given birth.'" But the first report is more correct.

Arabic text

4473 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَجَرَتْ جَارِيَةٌ لِآلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَلِيُّ، انْطَلِقْ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ»، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَإِذَا بِهَا دَمٌ يَسِيلُ لَمْ يَنْقَطِعْ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَلِيُّ، أَفَرَغْتَ» قُلْتُ: أَتَيْتُهَا وَدَمُهَا يَسِيلُ، فَقَالَ: «دَعْهَا حَتَّى يَنْقَطِعَ دَمُهَا، ثُمَّ أَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ، وَأَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى فَقَالَ فِيهِ: قَالَ: «لَا تَضْرِبْهَا حَتَّى تَضَعَ» وَالْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ

English translation

4474. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "When my vindication was revealed, the Prophet ﷺ stood on the Minbar and mentioned that" – meaning he recited the (Verses about that from) the Qur'an – "When he came down from the Minbar he ordered that the two men and the woman be flogged as the Hadd (punishment)." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4474 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَ عُذْرِي، قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَذَكَرَ ذَاكَ، وَتَلَا - تَعْنِي - الْقُرْآنَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِ، أَمَرَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ فَضُرِبُوا حَدَّهُمْ»

English translation

4475. This Hadīth (a narration similar to no. 4474) was narrated from (another chain from) Muḥammad bin Iṣḥāq but he did not mention ‘Āishah. He said: “He ordered that the two men and the woman who had spoken of the evil, Ḥassān bin Ṭhābit and Mīṣṭah bin Uthāthah, (be flogged).” Al-Nufailī (one of the narrators) said: “The woman was Ḥamnah bint Jahsh.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

4475 - حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَةٍ مِمَّنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِالْفَاحِشَةِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَمِسْطَحِ بْنِ أُثَاثَةَ، قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ: وَيَقُولُونَ: الْمَرْأَةُ حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ

English translation

4476. It was narrated from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ did not prescribe any specific Hadd (punishment) for drinking Khamr. Ibn ‘Abbās said: “A man drank Khamr and was intoxicated, and he started staggering about in the street. He was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, but when he was opposite the house of Al-‘Abbās, he got away and entered upon Al-‘Abbās and he grabbed hold of him. The Prophet ﷺ was told about that, and he smiled, and said: ‘Did he do that?’ And he did not issue any orders concerning him.” (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: This is one of the reports that were narrated only by the people of Al-Madinah, the Hadīth of Al-Ḥasan bin ‘Alī.[1]

Arabic text

4476 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُهُ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَقِتْ فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا»، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: شَرِبَ رَجُلٌ فَسَكِرَ، فَلُقِيَ يَمِيلُ فِي الْفَجِّ، فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا حَاذَى بِدَارِ الْعَبَّاسِ، انْفَلَتَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَالْتَزَمَهُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَحِكَ، وَقَالَ: «أَفَعَلَهَا؟» وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا مِمَّا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ، حَدِيثُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ هَذَا»

English translation

4477. It was narrated from Abū Dāmrāh, from Yazīd bin Al-Ḥād, from Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm, from Abū Salāmāh, from Abū Hurairāh, that a man who had drunk was brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he said: "Beat him." Abū Hurairāh said: "Some of us beat him with our hands, some with our shoes, and some with our garments. When it was over, some of the people said: 'May Allāh put you to shame!' But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Do not say that; do not help the Shaitān against him.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

4477 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ، فَقَالَ: «اضْرِبُوهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: فَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِيَدِهِ، وَالضَّارِبُ بِنَعْلِهِ، وَالضَّارِبُ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: أَخْزَاكَ اللَّهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا، لَا تُعِينُوا عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانَ»

English translation

4478. A similar report (as nō. 4479) was narrated from yahya bin Ayyūb, Haiwah bin Shurāih, and Ibn Lahī‘ah, from Ibn Al-Ḥād, with the same chain and meaning, and he said that after the beating, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to his Companions: "Reproach him." So they turned to face him and said: "You did not fear Allāh, and you did not feel shy before the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." Then they let him go. And at the end he said: "Rather say: 'O Allāh, forgive him, O Allāh, have mercy on him.'"

Arabic text

4478 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَحَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ فِيهِ بَعْدَ الضَّرْبِ: ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «بَكِّتُوهُ» فَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَيْهِ يَقُولُونَ: مَا اتَّقَيْتَ اللَّهَ، مَا خَشِيتَ اللَّهَ، وَمَا اسْتَحْيَيْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلُوهُ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: " وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ " وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ الْكَلِمَةَ وَنَحْوَهَا

English translation

4479. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Prophet ﷺ flogged people for drinking, with palm branches and shoes, and Abū Bakr gave forty lashes. When ‘Umar was the Khalifah, he called the people and said: ‘The people have drawn close to the countryside’ - Musad-dad (one of the narrators) said: ‘to towns and countryside’ - ‘what do you think about the Hadd (punishment) for drinking?’ ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin ‘Awf said to him: ‘We think that you should make it like the lightest of the Hadd (punishments).’ So he gave eighty lashes for (drinking).” (Saḥih) Abū Dāwūd said: Ibn Abī ‘Arūbah narrated from Qatādah that the Prophet ﷺ gave lashes with palm branches and shoes, forty blows. Shu‘bah narrated from Qatādah from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ gave about forty blows with two palm branches.

Arabic text

4479 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَلَدَ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالْجَرِيدِ، وَالنِّعَالِ»، وَجَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَلَمَّا وُلِّيَ عُمَرُ دَعَا النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ دَنَوْا مِنَ الرِّيفِ، - وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: مِنَ الْقُرَى وَالرِّيفِ - فَمَا تَرَوْنَ فِي حَدِّ الْخَمْرِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: نَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ كَأَخَفِّ الْحُدُودِ، فَجَلَدَ فِيهِ ثَمَانِينَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَنَّهُ جَلَدَ بِالْجَرِيدِ، وَالنِّعَالِ أَرْبَعِينَ» وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «ضَرَبَ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ»

English translation

4480. Huḏain bin Al-Munḏhir Al-Raqāshī, who is Abū Sāsān said: “I was present with ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān when Al-Walīd bin ‘Uqbah was brought, and Humrān and another man bore witness against him. One of them bore witness that he saw him drinking it, meaning, Khamr, and the other bore witness that he saw him vomiting it. 'Uthmān said: 'He could not have vomited it unless he drank it.' He said to 'Alī: 'Carry out the Hadd (punishment) on him.' 'Alī said to Al-Hasan: 'Carry out the Hadd (punishment) on him.' Al-Hasan said: 'Let the one who is enjoying the position (of authority) also bear its burdens.' Then 'Alī said to Abdullāh bin Ja'far: 'Carry out the Hadd (punishment) on him.' He took the whip and flogged him while 'Alī counted, and when he reached forty he said: 'That's enough. The Prophet ﷺ gave forty lashes' – I think he said: 'And Abū Bakr gave forty lashes – and 'Umar gave eighty. Both are Sunnah, but this is dearer to me.' (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

4480 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الدَّانَاجُ، حَدَّثَنِي حُضَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ هُوَ أَبُو سَاسَانَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَأُتِيَ بِالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ حُمْرَانُ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَشَهِدَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَنَّهُ رَآهُ شَرِبَهَا - يَعْنِي الْخَمْرَ - وَشَهِدَ الْآخَرُ أَنَّهُ رَآهُ يَتَقَيَّأُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَقَيَّأْ حَتَّى شَرِبَهَا، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلْحَسَنِ: أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: وَلِّ حَارَّهَا، مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَارَّهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ: أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ السَّوْطَ فَجَلَدَهُ وَعَلِيٌّ يَعُدُّ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ، قَالَ: «حَسْبُكَ، جَلَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعِينَ»، أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَجَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَعُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ، وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ

English translation

4481. (There is another chain) from Ḥuḏain bin Al-Mundhir, from 'Alī, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and Abū Bakr gave forty lashes for drinking Khamr, and 'Umar completed it by making it eighty, and both are Sunnah." (Ṣaḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: "Al-Asmā'ī said: 'Let the one who is enjoying the position (of authority) also bear its burdens.'" Abū Dāwūd said: He was the leader of his people, Ḥuḏain bin Al-Mundhir Abū Sāsān.

Arabic text

4481 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنِ الدَّانَاجِ، عَنْ حُضَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «جَلَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْخَمْرِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ، وَكَمَّلَهَا عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ، وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: وَلِّ حَارَّهَا مَنْ تَوَلَّيْ قَارَّهَا: «وَلِّ شَدِيدَهَا، مَنْ تَوَلَّى هَيِّنَهَا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا كَانَ سَيِّدَ قَوْمِهِ حُضَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ أَبُو سَاسَانَ»

English translation

4482. It was narrated that Mu'āwiyah bin Abī Sufyān said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If they drink Khamr flog them, then if they drink it (again) flog them, then if they drink it (again) flog them, then if they drink it (again) execute them.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4482 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا شَرِبُوا الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبُوا فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبُوا فَاجْلِدُوهُمْ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبُوا فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ»

English translation

4483. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said words to this effect. He said: "I think he said the fifth time: 'If he drinks it (again) then execute him.'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: In the Hadīth of Abū 'Ghuṭaif it also mentions it the fifth time.

Arabic text

4483 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى قَالَ: وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ: «إِنْ شَرِبَهَا فَاقْتُلُوهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَكَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي غُطَيْفٍ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ»

English translation

4484. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If he gets drunk flog him, then if he gets drunk flog him, then if he gets drunk flog him, and if he repeats it a fourth time then execute him.'" (Saḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: Similarly in the Hadīth of 'Umar bin Abī Salamah from his father from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ (it says): "If he drinks Khamr flog him, and if he does it a fourth time then execute him.” Abū Dāwūd said: Similarly in the Hadīth of Suhail from Abū Ṣāliḥ from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ (it says): “If they drink a fourth time, then execute them.” And like that in the narration of Ibn Abī Nu‘m, from Ibn ‘Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ. The Hadīth of ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr from the Prophet ﷺ and (the Hadīth of) Ash-Sharīd from the Prophet ﷺ say the same. In the Hadīth of Al-Jadlī from Mu‘āwiyah from the Prophet ﷺ it says: “If he repeats it a third or fourth time, then execute him.”

Arabic text

4484 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا سَكَرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكَرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، ثُمَّ إِنْ سَكَرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ شَرِبُوا الرَّابِعَةَ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ»، وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَذَا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالشَّرِيدِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ»

English translation

4485. It was narrated from Qabiṣah bin Dhu‘aib that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever drinks Khamr, flog him, and if he repeats it, flog him, then if he repeats it flog him, and if he repeats it a third or fourth time, then execute him.” A man who had drunk Khamr was brought to him and he flogged him, then he was brought to him and he flogged him, then he was brought to him and he flogged him, then he did not execute that man, and it was a concession. (Sahih) Sufyān (one of the narrators) said: "Az-Zuhri narrated this Hadīth, and Maṣṣūr bin Al-Mu'tamir and Mukhawwal bin Rāshid were with him. He said to them: 'Take this Hadīth as a gift from me to the people of Al-'Irāq.'" Abū Dāwūd said: This Hadīth was narrated by Ash-Sharīd bin Suwaid, Shuraḥbil bin Aws, 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar, Abū 'Ghuṭaif Al-Kindī and Abū Salamah bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān from Abū Hurairah.

Arabic text

4485 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ أَوِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ»، فَأُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ فَجَلَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فَجَلَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فَجَلَدَهُ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ فَجَلَدَهُ، وَرَفَعَ الْقَتْلَ، وَكَانَتْ رُخْصَةٌ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: حَدَّثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَعِنْدَهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ وَمِخْوَلُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: «كُونَا وَافِدَيْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الشَّرِيدُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، وَشُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو غُطَيْفٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

English translation

4486. It was narrated that 'Ali said: "I will not pay Diyah (blood-money) for one on whom I carry out a Hadd (punishment), except the one who drinks Khamr, because the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not prescribe anything (specific) concerning him, rather it was something that we decided." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4486 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَزَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «لَا أَدِي - أَوْ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَدِيَ - مَنْ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا، إِلَّا شَارِبَ الْخَمْرِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَسُنَّ فِيهِ شَيْئًا، إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ قُلْنَاهُ نَحْنُ»

English translation

4487. It was narrated that 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Azhar said: "It is as if I can see the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ now, in the camp seeking the camping-place of Khalīd bin Al-Walīd. While he was like that, a man who had drunk Khamr was brought to him, and he said to the people: 'Beat him.' Some of them beat him with their shoes, some with sticks, and some with fresh branches of palm trees. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ took some dust from the ground and threw it in his face." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4487 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ابْنُ أَخِي رِشْدِينَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْآنَ وَهُوَ فِي الرِّحَالِ، يَلْتَمِسُ رَحْلَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: «اضْرِبُوهُ» فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالنِّعَالِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالْعَصَا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالْمِيتَخَةِ - قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: الْجَرِيدَةُ الرَّطْبَةُ - ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُرَابًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَرَمَى بِهِ فِي وَجْهِهِ

English translation

4488. 'Abdullāh bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Azhar narrated that his father said: "A drinker was brought to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when he was in Hunain, and he threw dust in his face, then he ordered his Companions to beat him, and they beat him with their shoes and whatever they had in their hands, until he said to them: 'Stop,' then they stopped. After the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ died, Abū Bakr gave forty lashes for drinking, then 'Umar gave forty lashes at the beginning of his Khilāfah, then he gave eighty lashes at the end of his Khilāfah. Then 'Uthmān gave both punishments, eighty and forty, then Mu'āwiyyah fixed the Hadd (punishment) at eighty." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4488 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ خَالِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَارِبٍ وَهُوَ بِحُنَيْنٍ، فَحَثَى فِي وَجْهِهِ التُّرَابَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ، وَمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُمْ: «ارْفَعُوا» فَرَفَعُوا، فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ عُمَرُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَتِهِ، ثُمَّ جَلَدَ عُثْمَانُ الْحَدَّيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا ثَمَانِينَ وَأَرْبَعِينَ،، ثُمَّ أَثْبَتَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الْحَدَّ ثَمَانِينَ "

English translation

4489. (There is another chain) from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Azhar, who said: "I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on the morning of the Conquest of Makkah, when I was a young boy. He was walking among the people, asking about the camp of Khālid bin Al-Walīd. A drinker was brought to him, and he ordered them to beat him with whatever they had in their hands. Some beat him with whips, some with sticks, and some with their shoes, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ threw dust in his face. When Abū Bakr was Khalifah, a drinker was brought to him, and he asked them how the Prophet ﷺ had beaten the one whom he beat, and they counted it as forty lashes. So Abū Bakr gave forty lashes. When ‘Umar was Khalifah, Khālid bin Al-Walīd wrote to him, and told him that the people had begun to drink a great deal, and they thought little of the Hadd (punishment). He said: ‘They are with you, so ask them’ – as the early Muhājirīn were with him. So he asked them, and they agreed that he should be given eighty lashes. ‘Alī said: ‘If a man drinks he will tell lies, so I think that it should be like the Hadd (punishment) for telling lies (slander).’” (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: ‘Uqail bin Khālid included “‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Azhar from his father” between Az-Zuhri and Ibn Al-Azhar in this Hadīth.

Arabic text

4489 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ، قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةَ الْفَتْحِ، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ، يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، فَأُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّوْطِ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِعَصًا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ بِنَعْلِهِ، وَحَثَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ التُّرَابَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ ضَرْبِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي ضَرَبَهُ، فَحَزَرُوهُ أَرْبَعِينَ "، فَضَرَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ، كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ انْهَمَكُوا فِي الشُّرْبِ، وَتَحَاقَرُوا الْحَدَّ وَالْعُقُوبَةَ، قَالَ: هُمْ عِنْدَكَ فَسَلْهُمْ، وَعِنْدَهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ، فَسَأَلَهُمْ، فَأَجْمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَضْرِبَ ثَمَانِينَ، قَالَ: وقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا شَرِبَ افْتَرَى فَأَرَى أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ كَحَدِّ الْفِرْيَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَدْخَلَ عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، بَيْنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ»

English translation

4490. It was narrated that Ḥakīm bin Hīzām said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade taking retaliation (Qasās), reciting poetry and carrying out Hadd (punishments) in the Masjid.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

4490 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الشُّعَيْثِيُّ، عَنْ زُفَرَ بْنِ وَثِيمَةَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُسْتَقَادَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَأَنْ تُنْشَدَ فِيهِ الْأَشْعَارُ، وَأَنْ تُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحُدُودُ»

English translation

4491. It was narrated from Abū Burdah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to say: “No more than ten lashes should be given, except in the case of one of the Hadd (punishments) decreed by Allāh.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4491 - أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يُجْلَدُ فَوْقَ عَشْرِ جَلَدَاتٍ إِلَّا فِي حَدٍّ مِنْ حُدُودِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»

English translation

4492. (There is another chain) from Abū Burdah Al-Anṣārī, who said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ..." and he mentioned a similar report (as no. 4491). (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

4492 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ

English translation

4493. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If one of you deals blows, let him avoid the face." (Ḥasan) The End of the Book of Legal Punishments In the Name of Allāh, the MostGracious, the Most Merciful

Arabic text

4493 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَتَّقِ الْوَجْهَ»