THE BOOK OF AL-IJĀRAH (THE BOOK OF EMPLOYMENT)

English translation

3416. It was narrated from Al-Aswad bin Tha'labah, from 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, who said: "I taught some of Ahl Aṣ-Ṣuffah the Qur'ān and to write, and one of them gave me a bow. I said: 'It is not (a great amount of) wealth, and I may shoot with it in the cause of Allāh. I shall go to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and ask him.' So I went to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, one of the men whom I taught Qur'ān and to write has given me a bow, and it is not (a great amount of) wealth, and I may shoot with it in the cause of Allāh, the Most High. He said: 'If you would like to have a collar of fire tied to your neck then accept it.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3416 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّوَاسِيُّ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ: عَلَّمْتُ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ الْكِتَابَ، وَالْقُرْآنَ فَأَهْدَى إِلَيَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ قَوْسًا فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَتْ بِمَالٍ وَأَرْمِي عَنْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، لَآتِيَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَأَسْأَلَنَّهُ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، رَجُلٌ أَهْدَى إِلَيَّ قَوْسًا مِمَّنْ كُنْتُ أُعَلِّمُهُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْقُرْآنَ، وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَالٍ وَأَرْمِي عَنْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تُطَوَّقَ طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَاقْبَلْهَا»،

English translation

3417. It was narrated from Junādah bin Abī Umayyah, from 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, similar to this narration (no. 3416). The first is more complete. (It contains) "I said: 'What do you think about it, O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: ‘A live coal between your shoulders which you have placed around your neck or hung around.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3417 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وحَدَّثَنِي - عُبَادَةُ بْنُ نُسَيٍّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ وَالْأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا تَرَى فِيهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: «جَمْرَةٌ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْكَ تَقَلَّدْتَهَا» أَوْ «تَعَلَّقْتَهَا»

English translation

3418. It was narrated from Abū Al-Mutawakkil, from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī that a number of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ set out on a journey, and they camped near one of the Arab tribes. They asked for their hospitality but they refused to offer them any hospitality. The chief of that tribe was stung by a scorpion and they treated him in all kinds of ways, but to no avail. One of them said: "Why don't you go to those people who camped near you; perhaps one of them will have something that will benefit your companion." One of them said: "Our chief has been stung by a scorpion, and we treated him in all kinds of ways but to no avail. Do any of you have anything with which he could treat our chief?" – meaning Ruqyah. One of them said: "I can recite a Ruqyah, but we asked you for hospitality and you did not give us any hospitality; I will not recite Ruqyah unless you give us something in return." They agreed to give him a flock of sheep, so he came and recited the Essence of the Book (Sūrat Al-Fātiḥah) over him and blew on him until he was healed, as if set free from bonds. They gave him the payment as they had agreed, and they said: "Distribute it." The one who had recited Ruqyah said: "Do not do anything until we come to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and consult him." The next day they came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and told him about that, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "How did you know that it is a Ruqyah? You did well. Count a share for me, along with you." (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

3418 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْطَلَقُوا فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرُوهَا فَنَزَلُوا بِحَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ، قَالَ: فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُ ذَلِكَ الْحَيِّ فَشَفَوْا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَا يَنْفَعُهُ شَيْءٌ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَوْ أَتَيْتُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الرَّهْطَ الَّذِينَ نَزَلُوا بِكُمْ لَعَلَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِمْ شَيْءٌ يَنْفَعُ صَاحِبَكُمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّ سَيِّدَنَا لُدِغَ فَشَفَيْنَا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَلَا يَنْفَعُهُ شَيْءٌ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ شَيْءٌ يَشْفِي صَاحِبَنَا؟، يَعْنِي رُقْيَةً، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِنِّي لَأَرْقِي وَلَكِنِ اسْتَضَفْنَاكُمْ فَأَبَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُضَيِّفُونَا مَا أَنَا بِرَاقٍ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لِي جُعْلًا فَجَعَلُوا لَهُ قَطِيعًا مِنَ الشَّاءِ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ بِأُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، وَيَتْفِلُ حَتَّى بَرِئَ كَأَنَّمَا أُنْشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ، فَأَوْفَاهُمْ جُعْلَهُمُ الَّذِي صَالَحُوهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالُوا: اقْتَسِمُوا، فَقَالَ الَّذِي رَقَى: لَا تَفْعَلُوا حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَسْتَأْمِرَهُ، فَغَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ أَحْسَنْتُمْ وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ»،

English translation

3419. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Sīrīn, from his brother, Ma'bad bin Sīrīn, from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī, from the Prophet ﷺ, with this Hadīth. (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

3419 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

English translation

3420. It was narrated from Khārijah bin Aṣ-Ṣalt, from his paternal uncle, that he passed by some people who came to him and said: "You have brought something good from this man (the Prophet ﷺ); recite Ruqyah for us over this man.” Then they brought him an insane man who was in chains, and he recited Ruqyah for him, reciting the Essence of the Qur’ān (Sūrat Al-Fātiḥah) for three days, morning and evening, and every time he finished it, he collected his saliva and blew on him. And it was as if he was set free from bonds. They gave him something, and he came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about it, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Accept it, by my life,[1] for if there are some who would accept (payment) for a false Ruqyah, you are accepting it for a true Ruqyah.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3420 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ فَأَتَوْهُ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكَ جِئْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ بِخَيْرٍ، فَارْقِ لَنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ فَأَتَوْهُ بِرَجُلٍ مَعْتُوهٍ فِي الْقُيُودِ، فَرَقَاهُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً، وَكُلَّمَا خَتَمَهَا جَمَعَ بُزَاقَهُ، ثُمَّ تَفَلَ فَكَأَنَّمَا أُنْشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ فَأَعْطَوْهُ شَيْئًا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَهُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كُلْ فَلَعَمْرِي لَمَنْ أَكَلَ بِرُقْيَةٍ بَاطِلٍ، لَقَدْ أَكَلْتَ بِرُقْيَةٍ حَقٍّ»

English translation

3421. It was narrated from Rāfi’ bin Khadīj that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The earnings of a cupper are impure (Khabīḥ), the price of a dog is impure and the earning of a Baghī (prostitute) is impure.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3421 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَارِظٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ، وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ، وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ»

English translation

3422. It was narrated from Ibn Muḥayyisah from his father that he asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ for permission to charge a fee for cupping, and he told him not to do that. He kept asking him and seeking permission until he told him to feed his watering camel and his slave with it. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3422 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي إِجَارَةِ الْحَجَّامِ «فَنَهَاهُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيَسْتَأْذِنُهُ، حَتَّى أَمَرَهُ أَنْ أَعْلِفْهُ نَاضِحَكَ وَرَقِيقَكَ»

English translation

3423. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was treated with cupping, and he gave the cupper his wages; if he had known it was impure he would not have given it to him." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3423 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ وَلَوْ عَلِمَهُ خَبِيثًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ»

English translation

3424. It was narrated from Anas bin Mālik that he said: "Abū Taibah treated the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ with cupping, and he ordered that he be given a Sā' of dates, and he asked his masters to reduce the amount they took from him." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3424 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: حَجَمَ أَبُو طَيْبَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُخَفِّفُوا عَنْهُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ»

English translation

3425. It was narrated that Muḥammad bin Juḥādah said: "I heard Abū Hāzim (say that) he heard Abū Hurairah say: 'The نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَسْبِ الإِمَاءِ. Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the earnings of slave-women.”” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3425 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَازِمٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْإِمَاءِ»

English translation

3426. Tāriq bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Qurashī said: “Rāfi’ bin Rifā’ah came to a gathering of the Anṣār and said: ‘Today the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden us’ – and he mentioned some things – ‘and he has forbidden us the earnings of a slave woman, except for that which she earns with her hands, and he gestured like this with his fingers to indicate baking, spinning and teasing wool.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3426 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَافِعُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ نَهَانَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَوْمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ " وَنَهَى عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ إِلَّا مَا عَمِلَتْ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ: هَكَذَا بِأَصَابِعِهِ نَحْوَ الْخَبْزِ وَالْغَزْلِ وَالنَّفْشِ "

English translation

3427. It was narrated from ‘Ubaidullāh, meaning Ibn Hurair, from his father, from his grandfather, Rāfi’, that is Ibn Khadīj, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the earnings of a slave woman, unless it is known where they came from.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3427 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعٍ هُوَ ابْنُ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كَسْبِ الْأَمَةِ حَتَّى يُعْلَمَ مِنْ أَيْنَ هُوَ»

English translation

3428. It was narrated from Abū Mas’ūd that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the price of a dog, the earning of a Baghī (prostitute), and the fee of a fortune-teller.[1](Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

3428 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ: «عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ»

English translation

3429. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the stud fee for a stallion." (Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

3429 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ»

English translation

3430. It was narrated that Abū Mājidah said: "I cut the ear of a slave, or my ear was cut. Abū Bakr came to us while performing Hajj, and we met with him, and he referred us to 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb. 'Umar said: 'This (injury) has reached the level of Qisāṣ (retaliation). Call a cupper for me so that he may require the retaliation.' When the cupper was called he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "I have given a slave to my maternal aunt, and I hope that she will be blessed with him. I said to her: 'Do not entrust him to a cupper, a goldsmith or a butcher (as an apprentice).'" (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: 'Abdul-'Alā reported from Ibn Ishāq, he said: "Ibn Mājidah, a man from Banū Sahm, from 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb."

Arabic text

3430 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ، قَالَ: قَطَعْتُ مِنْ أُذُنِ غُلَامٍ، أَوْ قُطِعَ مِنْ أُذُنِي فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَاجًّا فَاجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَرَفَعَنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ بَلَغَ الْقِصَاصَ ادْعُوا لِي حَجَّامًا لِيَقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ ، فَلَمَّا دُعِيَ الْحَجَّامُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ لِخَالَتِي غُلَامًا، وَأَنَا أَرْجُو أَنْ يُبَارَكَ لَهَا فِيهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: «لَا تُسَلِّمِيهِ حَجَّامًا وَلَا صَائِغًا وَلَا قَصَّابًا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجِدَةَ، رَجُلٌ مَنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ،

English translation

3431. (There is another chain) from Abū Majādah As-Sahmī, from 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3431 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُرَقِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَاجِدَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ،

English translation

3432. (There is another chain) from Ibn Mājidah, a man from Banū Sahm, from 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, who said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say" and he narrated its meaning. (Da'if)

Arabic text

3432 - حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُرَقِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَاجِدَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

English translation

3433. It was narrated from Az-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever sells a slave who has property, his property belongs to the seller unless the buyer stipulated otherwise. And whoever sells a palm tree that has been pollinated, the fruit belongs to the seller unless the buyer stipulated otherwise.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3433 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرًا فَالثَّمَرَةُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»،

English translation

3434. It was reported from Mālik, from Nāfi’, from Ibn ‘Umar, from ‘Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, with the narration about the slave. And from Nāfi’, from Ibn ‘Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ, with the narration about the palmtree. (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Az-Zuhrī and Nāfi’ differed in four Aḥādīth and this is one of them.

Arabic text

3434 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقِصَّةِ الْعَبْدِ. وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقِصَّةِ النَّخْلِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَاخْتَلَفَ الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَنَافِعٌ، فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَحَادِيثَ هَذَا أَحَدُهَا»

English translation

3435. Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever sells a slave who has property, the property belongs to the seller, unless the buyer stipulated otherwise.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3435 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا، وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ»

English translation

3436. It was narrated from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not undersell one another, and do not intercept the products until they arrive in the marketplace." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3436 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تَلَقَّوُا السِّلَعَ حَتَّى يُهْبَطَ بِهَا الْأَسْوَاقَ»

English translation

3437. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ forbade going out to intercept (the caravans carrying) goods and if someone intercepts them and buys them, the owner of the products has the option (of cancelling the sale) when he reaches the marketplace. (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Sufyān said: "Do not undersell one another" is that he says: 'I have a better one than him for ten.'"

Arabic text

3437 - حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيَّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ تَلَقِّي الْجَلَبِ، فَإِنْ تَلَقَّاهُ مُتَلَقٍّ مُشْتَرٍ فَاشْتَرَاهُ، فَصَاحِبُ السِّلْعَةِ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا وَرَدَتِ السُّوقَ»، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ: يَقُولُ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: " لَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ أَنْ، يَقُولَ: إِنَّ عِنْدِي خَيْرًا مِنْهُ بِعَشَرَةٍ "

English translation

3438. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not artificially inflate prices." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3438 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَنَاجَشُوا»

English translation

3439. It was narrated from Tāwūs, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade a town-dweller to sell for a Bedouin." I (Tāwūs) said: "What does a town-dweller selling for a Bedouin mean?" He said: "Acting as a broker for him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3439 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ» فَقُلْتُ: مَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ؟ قَالَ: «لَا يَكُونُ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا»

English translation

3440. It was narrated from Al-Ḥasan, from Anas bin Mālik, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "No town-dweller should sell for a Bedouin even if he is his brother or his father." (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Ḥafṣ bin 'Umar saying: "Abū Hilāl narrated to us (he said): 'Muḥammad narrated to us, from Anas bin Mālik, who said: "It used to be said: 'No town-dweller should sell for a Bedouin' and this is a comprehensive phrase. He should not sell anything for him or buy anything for him."

Arabic text

3440 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الزِّبْرِقَانِ أَبَا هَمَّامٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ، أَوْ أَبَاهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْت حَفْصَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: " كَانَ يُقَالُ: لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَهِيَ كَلِمَةٌ جَامِعَةٌ لَا يَبِيعُ لَهُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَبْتَاعُ لَهُ شَيْئًا "

English translation

3441. It was narrated from Sālim Al-Makkī that a Bedouin told him that he brought a milch-camel of his at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and stayed with Ṭalḥah bin 'Ubaidullāh. He said: "The Prophet ﷺ forbade a town-dweller to sell for a Bedouin, so go to the marketplace and see who wants to buy from you, then consult with me, and I will tell you whether to go ahead or not." (Ḍa'īf)

Arabic text

3441 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، قَدِمَ بِحَلُوبَةٍ لَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَ عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ " وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَانْظُرْ مَنْ يُبَايِعُكَ، فَشَاوِرْنِي حَتَّى آمُرَكَ أَوْ أَنْهَاكَ

English translation

3442. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'No town-dweller should sell for a Bedouin. Let the people be, so that Allāh will provide for them by means of one another.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3442 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَذَرُوا النَّاسَ يَرْزُقُ اللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ»

English translation

3443. It was narrated from Al-A'rāj, from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Do not go out to intercept the caravans who have come to sell, and do not undersell one another, and do not tie up the udders of camels and sheep. Whoever buys an animal after that, he has the choice between two options after milking it. If he is pleased with it, he may keep it, and if he is not pleased with it, he may return it along with a Ṣā' of dates." (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3443 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَلَقَّوْا الرُّكْبَانَ لِلْبَيْعِ، وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ، وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ، فَمَنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحْلُبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا، وَصَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

English translation

3444. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin Sīrīn, from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever buys a sheep whose udder has been tied up has the choice for three days: If he wishes he may return it along with a Ṣā' of food, not wheat." (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3444 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، وَهِشَامٌ، وَحَبِيبٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا، وَصَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَا سَمْرَاءَ»

English translation

3445. Thābit, the freed slave of 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Zaid, narrated that he heard Abū Hurairah say: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever buys a sheep whose udder has been tied up, he may milk it. If he is pleased with it, he may keep it, and if he is displeased with it, then a Ṣā‘ of dates is due in return for its milk.’” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3445 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، أَنَّ ثَابِتًا، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا مُصَرَّاةً، احْتَلَبَهَا فَإِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا، وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا فَفِي حَلْبَتِهَا صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

English translation

3446. It was narrated from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever buys a sheep whose udders have been tied up, he has the choice for three days. But if he returns it, he should return it with wheat equal to or twice the value of its milk.’” (Da‘if)

Arabic text

3446 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ ابْتَاعَ مُحَفَّلَةً، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا مِثْلَ، أَوْ مِثْلَيْ لَبَنِهَا قَمْحًا»

English translation

3447. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr bin ‘Aṭā’, from Sa‘eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Ma‘mar bin Abī Ma‘mar, one of Banū ‘Adiyy bin Ka‘b, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘No one hoards but (is) a sinner.’” I said to Sa‘eed: “You hoard.” He said: “And Ma‘mar used to hoard.” (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: I asked Aḥmad: “What is (the prohibited type of) hoarding?” He said: “(Hoarding) things that are essential to people’s survival.” Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Awzā'ī said: "The hoarder is the one who frequents the market and buys food that people need, for the purpose of hoarding."

Arabic text

3447 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، أَحَدِ بَنِي عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحْتَكِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ» فَقُلْتُ لِسَعِيدٍ: «فَإِنَّكَ تَحْتَكِرُ»، قَالَ وَمَعْمَرٌ: «كَانَ يَحْتَكِرُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَسَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ مَا الْحُكْرَةُ، قَالَ: «مَا فِيهِ عَيْشُ النَّاسِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: " الْمُحْتَكِرُ: مَنْ يَعْتَرِضُ السُّوقَ "

English translation

3448. It was narrated from Hammām, from Qatādah, who said: "There is no hoarding with regard to dried dates." (Da'if) Ibn Al-Muthanna (one of the narrators) said: "He said: 'From Al-Ḥasan.' We said to him: 'Do not say: 'From Al-Ḥasan.'" Abū Dāwūd said: This Ḥadīth is false in our view. Abū Dāwūd said: Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab used to hoard dates, fodder and seeds. Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Yūnus say: "I asked Sufyān about hoarding fresh fodder. He said: 'They regarded hoarding as disliked.' I asked Abū Bakr bin Al-'Ayyāsh and he said: 'Hoard it.'"

Arabic text

3448 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْفَيَّاضِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: «لَيْسَ فِي التَّمْرِ حُكْرَةٌ»، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: قَالَ: عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: «لَا تَقُلْ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَنَا بَاطِلٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَحْتَكِرُ النَّوَى، وَالْخَبَطَ وَالْبِزْرَ» وسَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ يُونُسَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ كَبْسِ الْقَتِّ فَقَالَ: «كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ الْحُكْرَةَ» وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَيَّاشٍ فَقَالَ: «اكْبِسْهُ»

English translation

3449. It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin 'Abdullāh that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷻ forbade breaking the coins that are in circulation among the Muslims, unless there is a problem with it.”[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

3449 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ فَضَاءٍ ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُكْسَرَ سِكَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْجَائِزَةُ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلَّا مِنْ بَأْسٍ»

English translation

3450. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that a man came and said: “O Messenger of Allāh, fix the prices.” He said: “No, rather I shall supplicate, asking Allāh (for ample provision).” Then a man came and said: “O Messenger of Allāh, fix the prices.” He said: “Rather, (it is) Allāh (who) lowers and raises, but I hope that I shall meet Allāh with no claim of injustice against me.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3450 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ بِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، سَعِّرْ، فَقَالَ: «بَلْ أَدْعُو» ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، سَعِّرْ، فَقَالَ: «بَلِ اللَّهُ يَخْفِضُ وَيَرْفَعُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدِي مَظْلَمَةٌ»

English translation

3451. It was narrated that Anas bin Mālik said: “The people said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, prices have become too high; fix the prices for us.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Allāh is the One Who decrees prices, Who takes and gives, and He is the Provider. I hope that I will meet Allāh with no one among you making any claim against me concerning issues of blood or wealth.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3451 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، وَقَتَادَةُ، وَحُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: النَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، غَلَا السِّعْرُ فَسَعِّرْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُ الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يُطَالِبُنِي بِمَظْلَمَةٍ فِي دَمٍ وَلَا مَالٍ»

English translation

3452. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed by a man who was selling food and he asked him how he was selling, and he told him. Revelation came to him telling him to put his hand in it (the pile of merchandise), so he put his hand in it, and found that it was wet. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'He who cheats, is not one of us.'"(Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3452 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ يَبِيعُ طَعَامًا فَسَأَلَهُ كَيْفَ تَبِيعُ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَأُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ أَدْخِلْ يَدَكَ فِيهِ، فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِيهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ مَبْلُولٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ غَشَّ»،

English translation

3453. It was narrated that Yahyā said: "Sufyān disliked the phrase 'he is not one of us' being interpreted as, 'he is not like us.'"(Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3453 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: كَانَ سُفْيَانُ، يَكْرَهُ هَذَا التَّفْسِيرَ «لَيْسَ مِنَّا» لَيْسَ مِثْلَنَا

English translation

3454. It was narrated from Mālik, from Nāfi', from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The two parties to a transaction each have the option so long as they have not separated, except for a transaction in which it is stipulated that they have the choice." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3454 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا، إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ»،

English translation

3455. It was narrated from Hammād, from Ayyūb, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ. He said: "...Or one of them says to his companion: 'Choose.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3455 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: " أَوْ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: اخْتَرْ "

English translation

3456. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'āib, from his father, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr bin Al-Ās, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The two parties to a transaction have the choice so long as they have not separated, except for a transaction in which it is stipulated that they have the choice, and it is not permissible for one to leave his companion for fear that he may ask for it to be cancelled." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3456 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيلَهُ»

English translation

3457. It was narrated from Ḥammad, from Jamil bin Murrah, from Ibn Al-Waḍī, who said: "We went out on a campaign and stopped to camp. A companion of ours sold a horse for a slave, then they (the two parties to the transaction) remained for the rest of that day and night, and when the time to depart came the following morning, he went to saddle his horse and he regretted it. He went to the man and asked him to annul (the transaction), but the man refused to give the horse to him. He said: 'Abū Barzah, the Companion of the Prophet ﷺ, will (arbitrate) between you and I.' They went to Abū Barzah in some corner of the camp, and told him this story. He said: 'Will you agree to let me judge between you based on the judgment of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The two parties to a transaction have the option so long as they have not parted.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) Hishām bin Hassān said: "Jamil narrated that he said: 'I do not think that you two have parted.'"

Arabic text

3457 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَضِيءِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا غَزْوَةً لَنَا، فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فَبَاعَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَرَسًا بِغُلَامٍ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمَا وَلَيْلَتِهِمَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَا مِنَ الْغَدِ حَضَرَ الرَّحِيلُ، فَقَامَ إِلَى فَرَسِهِ يُسْرِجُهُ فَنَدِمَ، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلَ وَأَخَذَهُ بِالْبَيْعِ فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْعَسْكَرِ فَقَالَا لَهُ: هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ: أَتَرْضَيَانِ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا»، قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ: حَدَّثَ جَمِيلٌ أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: مَا أَرَاكُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا

English translation

3458. It was narrated that Yahyā bin Ayyūb said: When Abū Zur'ah sold anything to a man, he would give him the option. Then he would say: Give me the option. Then he would say: I heard Abū Hurairah say: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Two people should only part when they are both pleased (with the deal).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3458 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، قَالَ: مَرْوَانُ الْفَزَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ إِذَا بَايَعَ رَجُلًا خَيَّرَهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: خَيِّرْنِي، وَيَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَفْتَرِقَنَّ اثْنَانِ إِلَّا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ»

English translation

3459. It was narrated from Hakīm bin Hizām that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The two parties to a transaction have the choice, so long as they have not parted. If they are sincere and explicit, their transaction will be blessed, but if they conceal and lie, the blessing will be erased from their transaction.” (Saḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: This is how it was narrated by Sa‘eed bin Abī ‘Arūbah and Ḥammād. As for Hammām he said: "until they part or give an option" three times.

Arabic text

3459 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا، فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتِ الْبَرَكَةُ مِنْ بَيْعِهِمَا»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، وَحَمَّادٌ، وَأَمَّا هَمَّامٌ، فَقَالَ: «حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا، أَوْ يَخْتَارَا» ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ

English translation

3460. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever is easy with a Muslim, Allāh will be easy with his sins.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3460 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَقَالَ مُسْلِمًا أَقَالَهُ اللَّهُ عَثْرَتَهُ»

English translation

3461. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah, may Allāh be pleased with him, said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever does two transactions in one will have the lesser of the two or it will be Ribā." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3461 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ، فَلَهُ أَوْكَسُهُمَا أَوِ الرِّبَا»

English translation

3462. It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'When you enter into 'Enah transactions[1], take hold of the tails of cattle, and are content with farming, and you forsake Jihād, Allāh will cause humiliation to prevail over you and will not withdraw it until you return to your religion.'" (Da'if) [1] 'Enah transaction means to sell something for a price to be paid at a later date, then to buy it back for a lower price (to be paid immediately); this is a trick used to circumvent the prohibition on lending with interest.

Arabic text

3462 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ بِالْعِينَةِ ، وَأَخَذْتُمْ أَذْنَابَ الْبَقَرِ، وَرَضِيتُمْ بِالزَّرْعِ، وَتَرَكْتُمُ الْجِهَادَ، سَلَّطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ ذُلًّا لَا يَنْزِعُهُ حَتَّى تَرْجِعُوا إِلَى دِينِكُمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الْإِخْبَارُ لِجَعْفَرٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ»

English translation

3463. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to Al-Madinah, they used to pay one or two or three years in advance for dates. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever pays in advance for dates, let him pay for a specified measure and a specified weight, (to be delivered) at a specified time.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3463 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي التَّمْرِ السَّنَةَ، وَالسَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي تَمْرٍ فَلْيُسْلِفْ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ»

English translation

3464. It was narrated from Muḥammad, or 'Abdullāh bin Mujālid who said: "Abdullāh bin Shaddād, and Abū Burdah differed concerning payment in advance. They sent me to Ibn Abī Awfā to ask him, and he said: 'We used to pay in advance at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, Abū Bakr and 'Umar, for wheat, barley, dates and grapes.'" Ibn Kathīr added: "To people who did not possess them" – then the two reports concur: "He said: 'And I asked Ibn Abzā and he said something similar.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3464 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، أَوْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ، قَالَ: اخْتَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ، وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ، فِي السَّلَفِ فَبَعَثُونِي، إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، فَسَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فِي الْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ، وَالزَّبِيبِ» زَادَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، إِلَى قَوْمٍ مَا هُوَ عِنْدَهُمْ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا، وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَي، فَقَالَ: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ

English translation

3465. It was narrated from Ibn Abī Al-Mujālid. He said: "People who did not possess them (a narration similar to no. 3464)." (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: What is correct is Ibn Abī Al-Mujālid, and Shu'bah was mistaken in that.[1]

Arabic text

3465 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ مَا هُوَ عِنْدَهُمْ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الصَّوَابُ ابْنُ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، وَشُعْبَةُ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ»

English translation

3466. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin Abī Awfā Al-Aslami said: "We went on a campaign to Ash-Shām with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and some of the Nabateans of Ash-Shām came to us, and we paid them in advance for wheat and (olive) oil at a specified price for a specified time." He was asked: "Where did they get that from?" He said: "We did not ask them." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3466 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: «غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، الشَّامَ فَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا أَنْبَاطٌ مِنْ أَنْبَاطِ الشَّامِ فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالزَّيْتِ سِعْرًا، مَعْلُومًا وَأَجَلًا مَعْلُومًا»، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: مِمَّنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ

English translation

3467. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that a man paid another man in advance for (the crops of) some palm trees, but they did not produce anything that year. They referred their dispute to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'On what basis did you regard his wealth as permissible? Give him back his money.' Then he said: 'Do not pay in advance for (the crops of) palm trees until it becomes apparent that the crop is sound.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3467 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، نَجْرَانِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، أَسْلَفَ رَجُلًا فِي نَخْلٍ فَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ شَيْئًا فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «بِمَ تَسْتَحِلُّ مَالَهُ ارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ مَالَهُ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا تُسْلِفُوا فِي النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ»

English translation

3468. It was narrated that Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever pays in advance for something, he should not exchange it with someone else.'" [1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

3468 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ يَعْنِي الطَّائِيَّ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ»

English translation

3469. It was narrated from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī that he said: "At [1] Meaning sell or trade it, or give it to someone else before taking possession of it.

Arabic text

3469 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أُصِيبَ رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثِمَارٍ ابْتَاعَهَا فَكَثُرَ دَيْنُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ» فَتَصَدَّقَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ وَفَاءَ دَيْنِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذُوا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ»

English translation

3470. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair Al-Makki, who narrated from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “If you sell dates to your brother, then they become affected by blight, it is not permissible for you to take anything from him. On what basis would you take your brother’s wealth unlawfully?” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3470 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ الْمَعْنَى، أَنَّ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنْ بِعْتَ مِنْ أَخِيكَ تَمْرًا فَأَصَابَتْهَا جَائِحَةٌ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِمَ تَأْخُذُ مَالَ أَخِيكَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ»

English translation

3471. It was narrated that ‘Aṭā’ said: “Blight refers to any overwhelming force that causes damage, such as rain, hail, locusts, wind or fire.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3471 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: " الْجَوَائِحُ: كُلُّ ظَاهِرٍ مُفْسِدٍ مِنْ مَطَرٍ، أَوْ بَرَدٍ، أَوْ جَرَادٍ، أَوْ رِيحٍ، أَوْ حَرِيقٍ "

English translation

3472. It was narrated from Yahyā bin Sa'eed that he said: "There is no blight (that dictates waiving deals) if it is less than one-third of the capital (the harvest)." Yahyā said: "That is the established practice of the Muslims." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3472 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَا جَائِحَةَ فِيمَا أُصِيبَ دُونَ ثُلُثِ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ»، قَالَ يَحْيَى: «وَذَلِكَ فِي سُنَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

English translation

3473. It was narrated from Jarīr, from Al-A'mash, from Abū Sālih, from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Surplus water should not be withheld with the aim of preventing shepherds from grazing their animals (around the well).'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3473 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُمْنَعُ فَضْلُ الْمَاءِ لِيُمْنَعَ بِهِ الْكَلَأُ»

English translation

3474. It was narrated from Waki' (he said): "Al-A'mash narrated to us, from Abū Sālih, from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There are three to whom Allāh will not speak on the Day of Resurrection: A man who has surplus water, and he withholds it from a wayfarer, a man who swears – meaning falsely – in order to sell his goods after 'Aṣr, and a man who swears allegiance to a ruler and if he gives him something he remains loyal but if he does not give him anything, he does not remain loyal to him.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3474 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، رَجُلٌ مَنَعَ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ عِنْدَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ يَعْنِي كَاذِبًا، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ وَفَى لَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ»،

English translation

3475. (There is another chain) from Jarīr, from Al-A'mash, with his chain and its meaning (similar to no. 3474), he said: "...nor purify them, and theirs will be a painful torment." And he ﷺ said concerning the (swearing when selling) goods (he says): "By Allāh I was offered such and such for them,' and the other man believes him and takes them." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3475 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ وَقَالَ فِي السِّلْعَةِ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ الْآخَرُ فَأَخَذَهَا

English translation

3476. It was narrated that a woman called Buhaisah said: "My father asked permission to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ, and (when he was allowed permission), he lifted his shirt and began to kiss and embrace him (the Prophet ﷺ). Then he said to him: 'O Prophet of Allāh! What is the thing that is it not permissible to withhold?' He said: 'Water.' He said: 'O Prophet of Allāh! What is the thing that is it not permissible to withhold?' He said: 'Salt.' He said: 'O Prophet of Allāh! What is the thing that is it not permissible to withhold?' He said: 'Doing good is better for you.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3476 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسٌ، عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ مَنْظُورٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا بُهَيْسَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَخَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَمِيصِهِ فَجَعَلَ يُقَبِّلُ وَيَلْتَزِمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ؟، قَالَ: «الْمَاءُ»، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ؟، قَالَ: «الْمِلْحُ»، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ؟، قَالَ: «أَنْ تَفْعَلَ الْخَيْرَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ»

English translation

3477. Abū Khidāsh narrated, and this is the version of 'Alī,[1] that a Muhājir man who was one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: "I went out on campaign with the Prophet ﷺ three times, and I heard him say: 'The Muslims are partners in three things: Water, wild plants, and fire.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3477 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الشَّرْعَبِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ قَرْنٍ ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خِدَاشٍ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا أَسْمَعُهُ، يَقُولُ: " الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلَاثٍ: فِي الْكَلَإِ، وَالْمَاءِ، وَالنَّارِ "

English translation

3478. It was narrated from Iyās bin 'Abd that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling surplus water. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3478 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَطَّارُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ»

English translation

3479. It was narrated from Abū Sufyān, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the price of dogs and cats. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3479 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَالسِّنَّوْرِ»

English translation

3480. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir, that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the price of cats. (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3480 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْهِرَّةِ»

English translation

3481. It was narrated from Abū Mas'ūd that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the price of a dog, the earnings of a Baghī (prostitute), and the fee of a fortune-teller.[1] (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

3481 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ: عَنْ «النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ، وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ»

English translation

3482. It was narrated that 'Abdullāh bin 'Abbās said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the price of a dog, and if someone comes asking for the price of a dog, fill his palm with dust.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3482 - حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ حَبْتَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ، وَإِنْ جَاءَ يَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَ الْكَلْبِ فَامْلَأْ كَفَّهُ تُرَابًا»

English translation

3483. ‘Awn bin Abī Juhaifah narrated that his father said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade the price of a dog.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3483 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَوْنُ ابْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ»

English translation

3484. ‘Ali bin Rabāḥ Al-Lakhmi narrated that he heard Abū Hurairah say: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘The price of a dog, the fee of a fortune-teller, and the earnings of a Baghī (prostitute) are not permissible.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3484 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الْجُذَامِيُّ، أَنَّ عُلَيَّ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ اللَّخْمِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ، وَلَا حُلْوَانُ الْكَاهِنِ، وَلَا مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ»

English translation

3485. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Allāh has forbidden Khamr and its price, and He has forbidden dead meat and its price, and He has forbidden the pig and its price.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3485 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ بُخْتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ وَثَمَنَهَا، وَحَرَّمَ الْمَيْتَةَ وَثَمَنَهَا، وَحَرَّمَ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَثَمَنَهُ»

English translation

3486. It was narrated from Yazīd bin Abī Ḥabīb, from 'Aṭā' bin Abī Rabāḥ, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say, during the Year of the Conquest, when he was in Makkah: "Allāh has forbidden the sale of Khamr, dead meat, the pig and idols." It was said: "O Messenger of Allāh, what do you think about the fat of dead animals, with which ships are caulked, skins are greased, and people's lamps are lit?" He said: "No, it is unlawful (Ḥarām)." Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said at that point: "May Allāh fight the Jews, for when Allāh, Exalted is He, forbade the fat (of dead animals) for them, they rendered it, then they sold it and consumed its price." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3486 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْتَةَ، وَالْخِنْزِيرَ، وَالْأَصْنَامَ» فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ ، وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا هُوَ حَرَامٌ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ»،

English translation

3487. (There is another chain) from Yazīd bin Abī Ḥabīb, he said: "'Aṭā' wrote to me, from Jābir" similarly (as no. 3486), but he did not say "It is unlawful (Ḥarām)." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3487 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ نَحْوَهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ هُوَ حَرَامٌ

English translation

3488. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: "I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sitting by the Corner.[1] He looked up at the sky and smiled, then he said: 'May Allāh curse the Jews' (he said it) three times. 'Allāh, Exalted is He, forbade fat to them, but they sold it and consumed its price. When Allāh forbids a people to eat a thing, He forbids its price to them.'" In the Hadith of Khālid bin 'Abdullāh bin Aṭ-Ṭahhān (one of the narrators) it does not say "I saw," and he said: "May Allāh fight the Jews." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3488 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَنَّ بِشْرَ بْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ، وَخَالِدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَاهُمُ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ بَرَكَةَ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: فِي حَدِيثِ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ بَرَكَةَ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ الرُّكْنِ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَضَحِكَ، فَقَالَ: «لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ، ثَلَاثًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومَ فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ إِذَا حَرَّمَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَكْلَ شَيْءٍ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَمَنَهُ» وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِي حَدِيثِ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطَّحَّانِ: «رَأَيْتُ» وَقَالَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ»

English translation

3489. It was narrated that Al-Mughīrah bin Shu'bah said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever sells wine, he might as well eat pig!" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3489 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ طُعْمَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْجَعْفَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ بَيَانٍ التَّغْلِبِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ بَاعَ الْخَمْرَ فَلْيُشَقِّصِ الْخَنَازِيرَ»

English translation

3490. It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "When the last Verses of Sūrat Al-Baqarah were revealed, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out and recited them to us, and said: 'Dealing in Khamr has been forbidden.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3490 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الْآيَاتُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَيْنَا، وَقَالَ: «حُرِّمَتِ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الْخَمْرِ»،

English translation

3491. A similar report (as no. 3490) was narrated from Al-A'mash with the same chain, and its meaning, he said: The last Verses concerning Ribā.[1] (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3491 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ: الْآيَاتُ الْأَوَاخِرُ فِي الرِّبَا

English translation

3492. It was narrated from Mālik, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever buys food, let him not sell it before he has taken possession of it." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3492 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»

English translation

3493. It was narrated from Mālik, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar that he said: "At the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ we used to buy food. He would send someone to us to tell us to move it from the place where we had bought it to another place before selling it," meaning, without weighing or measuring. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3493 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «كُنَّا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبْتَاعُ الطَّعَامَ، فَيَبْعَثُ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ يَأْمُرُنَا بِانْتِقَالِهِ مِنَ الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي ابْتَعْنَاهُ فِيهِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ سِوَاهُ، قَبْلَ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ يَعْنِي جُزَافًا»

English translation

3494. It was narrated from Yahyā from [ʿUbaidullāh] who said: “Nāfiʿ informed me, from Ibn ʿUmar, who said: ‘They used to buy food without weight or measurement at the upper part of the market, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade selling it until they had moved it.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3494 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانُوا يَتَبَايَعُونَ الطَّعَامَ جُزَافًا بِأَعْلَى السُّوقِ «فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ حَتَّى يَنْقُلُوهُ»

English translation

3495. It was narrated from Al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad that ʿAbdullāh bin ʿUmar narrated to him, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade anyone to sell food that he had bought by measurement until he had taken full possession of it. (Daʿif)

Arabic text

3495 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْمَدِينِيِّ، أَنَّ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ: «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ أَحَدٌ طَعَامًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِكَيْلٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ»

English translation

3496. It was narrated from Ibn Ṭawūs from his father, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Whoever buys food, he should not sell it until he has measured it.’” Abū Bakr added: “I said to Ibn ʿAbbās: ‘Why?’ He said: ‘Do you not see that they pay with gold for food to be moved later.’”[1]

Arabic text

3496 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ، ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَكْتَالَهُ» زَادَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لِمَ؟ قَالَ: «أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُمْ يَتَبَايَعُونَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرَجًّى»

English translation

3497. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Dīnār, from Tāwūs, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'If one of you buys food, let him not sell it until he takes possession of it.'" Sulaimān bin Ḥarb (one of the narrators) said: "Until he takes full possession of it." Musad-dad (one of the narrators) added: "Ibn 'Abbās said: 'I think everything is (subject to) the same (ruling) as food.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3497 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، - وَهَذَا لَفْظُ مُسَدَّدٍ - عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ»، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ: حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ، زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «وَأَحْسِبُ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِثْلَ الطَّعَامِ»

English translation

3498. It was narrated from Az-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from Ibn 'Umar who said: "I saw people being beaten (as a disciplinary punishment) at the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ if they bought food without weight or measure and sold it before taking it to their place (of storage)." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3498 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اشْتَرَوُا الطَّعَامَ جُزَافًا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهُ حَتَّى يُبْلِغَهُ إِلَى رَحْلِهِ»

English translation

3499. It was narrated from 'Ubaid bin Hunain, from Ibn 'Umar who said: "I bought some olive oil in the marketplace, and when it came into my possession I was met by a man who offered me a good profit for it, and I wanted to make a deal with him, but a man behind me took hold of my arm. I turned around and saw that it was Zaid bin Thâbit. He said: 'Do not sell it where you bought it until you take it to your place, for the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade selling merchandise where it were bought, before the merchants moved them to their places.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3499 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: ابْتَعْتُ زَيْتًا فِي السُّوقِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوْجَبْتُهُ لِنَفْسِي، لَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ فَأَعْطَانِي بِهِ رِبْحًا حَسَنًا، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ، فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِي بِذِرَاعِي فَالْتَفَتُّ، فَإِذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَبِعْهُ حَيْثُ ابْتَعْتَهُ، حَتَّى تَحُوزَهُ إِلَى رَحْلِكَ، «فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ تُبَاعَ السِّلَعُ حَيْثُ تُبْتَاعُ، حَتَّى يَحُوزَهَا التُّجَّارُ إِلَى رِحَالِهِمْ»

English translation

3500. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that a man told the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, that he was being deceived in buying and selling. The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said to him: "When you buy or sell, say: 'No deception.'" So when he bought or sold, the man would say: "No deception." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3500 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، ذَكَرَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لَا خِلَابَةَ» فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا بَايَعَ يَقُولُ: لَا خِلَابَة "

English translation

3501. It was narrated from Anas bin Mâlik that a man at the time of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to buy and sell, but there was some weakness in his intellect. His family came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "O Prophet of Allāh, stop so-and-so, for he buys and sells but there is some weakness in his intellect." The Prophet ﷺ called him, and told him not to buy and sell. He said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I cannot keep away from buying and selling." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If you cannot keep away from buying and selling, then say: 'Give and take (on the spot), and no deception.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3501 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأُرُزِّيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ، فَأَتَى أَهْلُهُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، احْجُرْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ، فَإِنَّهُ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ، فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَهَاهُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنْ كُنْتَ غَيْرَ تَارِكٍ الْبَيْعَ، فَقُلْ: هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَلَا خِلَابَةَ "، قَالَ أَبُو ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ

English translation

3502. It was narrated from Mālik bin Anas that it was conveyed to him that 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, that his grandfather said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ forbade non-refundable advances. Mālik said: "That means, as we think – and Allāh knows best – that a man buys a slave or rents an animal and says: 'I will give you a Dinar on the condition that if I give up the merchandise, or the rental, then what I give you is yours to keep.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3502 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ»، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: " وَذَلِكَ فِيمَا نَرَى وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أُعْطِيكَ دِينَارًا عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ تَرَكْتُ السِّلْعَةَ أَوِ الْكِرَاءَ فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ "

English translation

3503. It was narrated that Ḥakīm bin Hīzām said: "O Messenger of Allāh, people come to me wanting to buy something that I do not possess; should I buy it for them from the marketplace?" He said: "Do not sell that which you do not possess." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3503 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ فَيُرِيدُ مِنِّي الْبَيْعَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَفَأَبْتَاعُهُ لَهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ»

English translation

3504. 'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated: "My father told me, from my grandfather" – until he mentioned Abdullāh bin 'Amr – "who said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "It is not permissible to transact a loan combined with a sale, or to stipulate two conditions in one transaction, or to make a profit on something that you do not possess, or to sell something that is not with you." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3504 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ، وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَلَا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ، وَلَا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ»

English translation

3505. It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "I sold my camel to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and stipulated that I be allowed to ride it home. He said to me at the end: 'Did you think that I bargained with you in order to take away your camel? Take your camel and its price; they are both yours.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

3505 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: بِعْتُهُ يَعْنِي بَعِيرَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاشْتَرَطْتُ حُمْلَانَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِي، قَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: «تُرَانِي إِنَّمَا مَاكَسْتُكَ لِأَذْهَبَ بِجَمَلِكَ؟ خُذْ جَمَلَكَ وَثَمَنَهُ فَهُمَا لَكَ»

English translation

3506. It was narrated from Abān, from Qatādah, from Al-Ḥasan, from 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The period within which one has the right to return a slave after purchase is three days." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3506 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عُهْدَةُ الرَّقِيقِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ»،

English translation

3507. It was narrated from Hammām, from Qatādah, with his chain, and its meaning (similar to no. 3506). He added: "If he finds any fault in him within three days, he may be returned without proof. But if he finds a fault in him after three days, he has to provide proof that he bought him, and that this fault was present in him.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3507 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ «إِنْ وَجَدَ دَاءً فِي الثَّلَاثِ لَيَالِي رُدَّ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ، وَإِنْ وَجَدَ دَاءً بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ كُلِّفَ الْبَيِّنَةَ أَنَّهُ اشْتَرَاهُ، وَبِهِ هَذَا الدَّاءُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا التَّفْسِيرُ مِنْ كَلَامِ قَتَادَةَ»

English translation

3508. It was narrated from Ibn Abī Dhi'b from Makhlad bin Khufāf, from 'Urwah, from 'Aishah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The produce is for the responsible one.'"[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

3508 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ»

English translation

3509. It was narrated from Muḥammad bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from Makhlad bin Khufāf Al-Ghifārī who said: "I had a share with some other people in a slave. I put him to work when some of us were absent, and he gained some yield for me, and my partners referred their dispute with me concerning his case to a judge, who ordered me to return the yield. I went to 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair and told him what happened, and 'Urwah went to him and narrated [1] Meaning, if a person buys a slave, land, property etc. and makes use thereof, or profits from that, but then finds a fault in it and wants to return it, the produce or profit is his to keep in return for his being responsible for it during that period. to him, from 'Aishah, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The produce is for the responsible one." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3509 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أُنَاسٍ شَرِكَةٌ فِي عَبْدٍ فَاقْتَوَيْتُهُ وَبَعْضُنَا غَائِبٌ، فَأَغَلَّ عَلَيَّ غَلَّةً فَخَاصَمَنِي فِي نَصِيبِهِ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْقُضَاةِ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ الْغَلَّةَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَأَتَاهُ عُرْوَةُ، فَحَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ»

English translation

3510. It was narrated from Muslim bin Khālid Az-Zanjī (who said): Hishām bin 'Urwah narrated to us, from his father, from 'Aishah, that a man bought a slave who stayed with him for as long as Allāh willed he should stay, then he found a fault in him. He referred the dispute to the Prophet ﷺ and he ordered (the seller) to take him back. The man said: "O Messenger of Allāh, he gained some yield from my slave." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The produce is for the responsible one." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3510 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَجُلًا، ابْتَاعَ غُلَامًا فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَهُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ، ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهِ عَيْبًا فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَدِ اسْتَغَلَّ غُلَامِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ»

English translation

3511. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Qais bin Muḥammad bin Al-Ash'ath narrated from his father, that his grandfather said: "Al-Ash'ath bought some of the slaves of the Khums from 'Abdullāh for twenty thousand. 'Abdullāh sent word to him asking for their price, and he said: 'I only bought them for ten thousand.' 'Abdullāh said: 'Choose a man to arbitrate between you and I.' Al-Ash'ath said: 'You yourself may arbitrate between you and I.' Abdullah said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "If the two parties to a transaction disagree, and there is no proof, then what the seller of the goods says is what counts, or they may cancel the transaction."'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3511 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْسٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: اشْتَرَى الْأَشْعَثُ رَقِيقًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْخُمْسِ، مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا فَأَرْسَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِ فِي ثَمَنِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَخَذْتُهُمْ بِعَشَرَةِ آلَافٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَاخْتَرْ رَجُلًا يَكُونُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ، قَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: أَنْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِكَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَهُوَ مَا يَقُولُ رَبُّ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ يَتَتَارَكَانِ»،

English translation

3512. It was narrated from Al-Qāsim bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from his father, that Ibn Mas'ūd sold some slaves to Al-Ash'ath bin Qais – and he mentioned a similar report (as no. 3511), with some additions and subtractions. (Hasan)

Arabic text

3512 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، بَاعَ مِنَ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، رَقِيقًا فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَالْكَلَامُ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ

English translation

3513. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Pre-emption applies to everyone who is a partner with you, whether it is a house or a garden. It is not permissible to sell until he informs his partner. If he wants to sell it, then his partner has more right to it, unless he gives him his consent (to sell it to someone else).'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3513 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ رَبْعَةٍ، أَوْ حَائِطٍ لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ، حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ، فَإِنْ بَاعَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ»

English translation

3514. It was narrated from Abū Salamah bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān, from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ enjoined pre-emption only in property that is not divided. If the boundaries have been fixed and the roads established, then there is no pre-emption.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3514 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ»

English translation

3515. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘If the land has been divided and the boundaries established, then there is no pre-emption.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

3515 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، أَوْ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَوْ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا قُسِّمَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَحُدَّتْ، فَلَا شُفْعَةَ فِيهَا»

English translation

3516. It was narrated from Abū Rāfi‘ that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say: “The neighbor has more right to property that is near.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3516 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ الشَّرِيدِ، سَمِعَ أَبَا رَافِعٍ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»

English translation

3517. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Al-Ḥasan, from Samurah, from the Prophet ﷺ: "The neighbor of the house has more right to his neighbor's house or land." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3517 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «جَارُ الدَّارِ أَحَقُّ بِدَارِ الْجَارِ أَوِ الْأَرْضِ»

English translation

3518. It was narrated from 'Aṭā', from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The neighbor is most entitled to pre-emption of his neighbor; he should wait for him, even if he is absent, if they share a common road.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3518 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِشُفْعَةِ جَارِهِ يُنْتَظَرُ بِهَا، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا»

English translation

3519. It was narrated from 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Azīz, from Abū Bakr bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from Abū Hurairah, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If a man becomes bankrupt and (another) man finds his exact goods with him, he has more right to it than anyone else." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3519 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ الْمَعْنَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَفْلَسَ فَأَدْرَكَ الرَّجُلُ مَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ»

English translation

3520. It was narrated from Mālik, from Ibn Shihāb, from Abū Bakr bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Ḥārith bin Hishām, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If a man sells some goods, then the one who bought them becomes bankrupt, and the one who sold it does not receive anything of their price, then he finds the exact goods that he sold to him, he has more right to them. But if the buyer dies, then the seller is equal (in claim) to other creditors." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3520 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ مَتَاعًا فَأَفْلَسَ، الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهُ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضِ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهِ شَيْئًا، فَوَجَدَ مَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ الْمُشْتَرِي فَصَاحِبُ الْمَتَاعِ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ»،

English translation

3521. It was narrated from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb, he said: "Abū Bakr bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Al-Hārith bin Hishām informed me that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ... and he mentioned the meaning of a Hadīth of Mālik. And he added: "If he had received any part of its price, then he is equal to other creditors." (Ṣaḥīh) [Abū Bakr said: "And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that if a man dies and he had the exact goods of another man, and had not paid off any part of their price, the owner of the goods was equal to other creditors.] Abū Dāwūd said: The Hadīth of Mālik is more correct.

Arabic text

3521 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ، زَادَ وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ قَضَى مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا شَيْئًا فَهُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ فِيهَا،

English translation

3522. It was narrated from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Bakr bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly (as no. 3520). He said: "If he had paid anything of their price then he (the seller) is equal to other creditors with regard to what is left. If a man dies and he had the exact goods of another man, whether he had paid any of their price or not, he is equal to other creditors." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3522 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ يَعْنِي الْخَبَايِرِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ أَبُو الْهُذَيْلِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: «فَإِنْ كَانَ قَضَاهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا شَيْئًا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ هَلَكَ وَعِنْدَهُ مَتَاعُ امْرِئٍ بِعَيْنِهِ اقْتَضَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَوْ لَمْ يَقْتَضِ فَهُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ أَصَحُّ

English translation

3523. It was narrated that 'Umar bin Khaldah said: "We came to Abū Hurairah concerning a companion of ours who had become bankrupt. He said: 'I shall judge concerning you as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ judged concerning one who became bankrupt, or died, and a man found his exact goods; he has more right to them.'" (Hasan) [Abū Dāwūd said: Who accepts this? Who is this Abū Al-Mu'tamir (one of the narrators)? Meaning: We do not know about him.]

Arabic text

3523 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَلْدَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فِي صَاحِبٍ لَنَا أَفْلَسَ، فَقَالَ: لَأَقْضِيَنَّ فِيكُمْ بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «مَنْ أَفْلَسَ، أَوْ مَاتَ فَوَجَدَ رَجُلٌ مَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ، فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ»

English translation

3524. It was narrated from (Ḥammād and Abān) from 'Ubaidullāh bin Ḥumaid bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Himyārī, from 'Āmir Ash-Sha'bi; that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever finds an animal whose owners could no longer feed it and let it loose, and he takes it, and looks after it, it is his." (Da'if) It says in the Hadīth of Abān: "‘Ubaidullāh said: ‘I said: ‘From whom?’ He said: ‘From more than one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ.'"[1] Abū Dāwūd said: This (wording) is (from) the Hadīth of Ḥammād, and it is clearer and more complete.

Arabic text

3524 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَقَالَ عَنْ أَبَانَ: أَنَّ عَامِرًا الشَّعْبِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ دَابَّةً قَدْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَعْلِفُوهَا فَسَيَّبُوهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَحْيَاهَا فَهِيَ لَهُ»، قَالَ: فِي حَدِيثِ أَبَانَ ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ: فَقُلْتُ: عَمَّنْ، قَالَ: عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ وَهُوَ أَبْيَنُ وَأَتَمُّ

English translation

3525. It was narrated from Khālid Al-Ḥadh-dhā', from 'Ubaidullāh bin Ḥumaid bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān, from Ash-Sha'bi who attributed the Hadīth to the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "Whoever abandons an animal at a place where it cannot survive, and a man takes it and looks after it, it belongs to the one who looked after it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3525 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ دَابَّةً بِمَهْلَكٍ فَأَحْيَاهَا رَجُلٌ فَهِيَ لِمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا»

English translation

3526. It was narrated from Ash-Sha'bi, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "The milk is milked from the udder by (virtue of) the one who spends on it when it is pawned. And the mount is ridden by (virtue of) the one who spends on it when it is pawned. And the one who milks it or rides it is required to spend on it." (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: It is Sahih according to us.

Arabic text

3526 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَبَنُ الدَّرِّ يُحْلَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَالظَّهْرُ يُرْكَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَرْكَبُ وَيَحْلِبُ النَّفَقَةُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا صَحِيحٌ

English translation

3527. It was narrated from Abū Zur'ah bin 'Amr bin Jarīr that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb said: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Among the slaves of Allāh are some people who are neither Prophets nor martyrs, but the Prophets and martyrs will envy them on the Day of Resurrection for their status before Allāh.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, tell us who they are?'" He said: 'They are people who love one another in the spirit of Allāh, with no ties of kinship between them nor financial interests in common between them. By Allāh, their faces will be filled with light, and they will be (sitting on seats) of light; they will not be afraid when the people are afraid, and they will not grieve when the people grieve.' And he recited this Verse: No doubt! Verily, the Awliyā' of Allāh, no fear shall come upon them nor shall they grieve."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

3527 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ لَأُنَاسًا مَا هُمْ بِأَنْبِيَاءَ، وَلَا شُهَدَاءَ يَغْبِطُهُمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، بِمَكَانِهِمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تُخْبِرُنَا مَنْ هُمْ، قَالَ: «هُمْ قَوْمٌ تَحَابُّوا بِرُوحِ اللَّهِ عَلَى غَيْرِ أَرْحَامٍ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَا أَمْوَالٍ يَتَعَاطَوْنَهَا، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّ وُجُوهَهُمْ لَنُورٌ، وَإِنَّهُمْ عَلَى نُورٍ لَا يَخَافُونَ إِذَا خَافَ النَّاسُ، وَلَا يَحْزَنُونَ إِذَا حَزِنَ النَّاسُ» وَقَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ} [يونس: 62]

English translation

3528. It was narrated from Ibrāhīn, from 'Umārah bin 'Umai, from his paternal aunt, that she asked 'Aishah: "I have an orphan in my care; can I take from his wealth?" She said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Among the purest of that which a man consumes is what he earns (by his own efforts), and his son is part of that which he earns.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3528 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فِي حِجْرِي يَتِيمٌ أَفَآكُلُ مِنْ مَالِهِ؟ فَقَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ وَوَلَدُهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ»

English translation

3529. It was narrated from Al-Hakam, from 'Umārah bin 'Umai, from his mother, from 'Aishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "A man's son is part of his earnings, among the purest of his earnings, so you may take from their wealth." (Sahih) [1] Yūnus 10:62. Abū Dāwūd said: Ḥammād bin Sulaimān added: "If you need to." But this (addition) is Munkar.

Arabic text

3529 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَلَدُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِهِ، فَكُلُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، زَادَ فِيهِ «إِذَا احْتَجْتُمْ» وَهُوَ مُنْكَرٌ

English translation

3530. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'āib, from his father, from his grandfather, that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh, I have wealth and children, and my father is in need of my wealth." He said: "You and your wealth belong to your father. Your children are among the purest of your earnings, so you may take from your children's earnings." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3530 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَوَلَدًا، وَإِنَّ وَالِدِي يَحْتَاجُ مَالِي؟ قَالَ: «أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِوَالِدِكَ، إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ، فَكُلُوا مِنْ كَسْبِ أَوْلَادِكُمْ»

English translation

3531. It was from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, from Samurah bin Jundab who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever finds his exact property with another man, he has more right to it, and the buyer should pursue the one who sold it to him.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3531 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ عَيْنَ مَالِهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ وَيَتَّبِعُ الْبَيِّعُ مَنْ بَاعَهُ»

English translation

3532. It was narrated from Hishām bin 'Urwah, from 'Urwah, from 'Āishah that Hind, the mother of Mu'āwiyah, came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "Abū Sufyān is a stingy man and he does not give me enough for my children and I. Is there any sin on me if I take something from his wealth?" He said: "Take what is sufficient for you and your children on a reasonable basis." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3532 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ هِنْدًا أُمَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ، رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُعْطِينِي مَا يَكْفِينِي وَبَنِيَّ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: «خُذِي مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَبَنِيكِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»

English translation

3533. It was narrated from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah, from 'Āishah who said: "Hind came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, Abū Sufyān is a tight-fisted man. Is there any sin on me if I spend on his children from his wealth, without his permission?'" The Prophet ﷺ said: 'There is no sin on you if you spend on a reasonable basis.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3533 - حَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ حَرَجٍ أَنْ أُنْفِقَ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْكِ أَنْ تُنْفِقِي بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»

English translation

3534. It was narrated that Yūsuf bin Māhak Al-Makkī said: "I used to record the expenses of so-and so for some orphans whose guardian he was. And (when they reached puberty) they made a (deliberate) mistake, and asked him for one thousand Dirham more than they were entitled to, and he gave it to them. Later on, twice the additional amount that they had taken came under my control. I said: 'Take your thousand that they took under false pretences.' He said: 'No. My father told me that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Render the trust back to the one who entrusted it to you, and do not betray the one who betrayed you." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3534 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ يَعْنِي الطَّوِيلَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ الْمَكِّيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ لِفُلَانٍ نَفَقَةَ أَيْتَامٍ كَانَ وَلِيَّهُمْ فَغَالَطُوهُ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَدْرَكْتُ لَهُمْ مِنْ مَالِهِمْ مِثْلَيْهَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَقْبِضُ الْأَلْفَ الَّذِي ذَهَبُوا بِهِ مِنْكَ؟، قَالَ: لَا، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَدِّ الْأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ، وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ»

English translation

3535. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Render the trust back to the one who entrusted it to you, and do not betray the one who betrayed you.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3535 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ - قَالَ: ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَقَيْسٌ - عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَدِّ الْأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ، وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ»

English translation

3536. It was narrated from 'Āishah that the Prophet ﷺ would accept the gift (Al-Hadiyyah) and reciprocate them. (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3536 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَيُثِيبُ عَلَيْهَا»

English translation

3537. It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'By Allāh, I shall never accept any gift (Hadiyyah) after today, unless it is from a Qurashi Muhājir, or an Anṣārī, or a Dawsī, or a Thaqafī.'" (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3537 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، لَا أَقْبَلُ بَعْدَ يَوْمِي هَذَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ هَدِيَّةً، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مُهَاجِرًا قُرَشِيًّا، أَوْ أَنْصَارِيًّا، أَوْ دَوْسِيًّا، أَوْ ثَقَفِيًّا»

English translation

3538. It was narrated from Abān, Hammām and Shu'bah, they said: "Qatādah informed us, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "The one who takes back his gift (Hibah) is like the one who goes back to his vomit." (Saḥīh) Hammām said: "Qatādah said: 'We do not know but that vomit is Harām.'"

Arabic text

3538 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، وَهَمَّامٌ، وَشُعْبَةُ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «الْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ» قَالَ هَمَّامٌ: وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: «وَلَا نَعْلَمُ الْقَيْءَ إِلَّا حَرَامًا»

English translation

3539. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbās that the Prophet ﷺ said: "It is not permissible for a man to give something beneficial (Atiyyah) or a gift (Hibah) then take it back, except in the case of what a father gives to his son. The likeness of the one who gives something, then takes it back, is that of a dog that eats, then when it is full, it vomits, then it goes back to its vomit again." (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

3539 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً أَوْ يَهَبَ هِبَةً فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَأْكُلُ فَإِذَا شَبِعَ قَاءَ، ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ»

English translation

3540. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The likeness of the one who takes back what he has given is that of a dog that vomits then eats its vomit. If the giver asks for what he gave back, the likeness of the one who takes back a gift should be explained to him, (but if he insists), then the recipient should give it back to him." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3540 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَسْتَرِدُّ مَا وَهَبَ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ فَيَأْكُلُ قَيْئَهُ، فَإِذَا اسْتَرَدَّ الْوَاهِبُ فَلْيُوَقَّفْ فَلْيُعَرَّفْ بِمَا اسْتَرَدَّ ثُمَّ لِيُدْفَعْ إِلَيْهِ مَا وَهَبَ»

English translation

3541. It was narrated from Abū Umāmah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever intercedes for his brother, and he gives a him a gift for that, and he accepts it, he has indulged in a major form of Ribā." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3541 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَفَعَ لِأَخِيهِ بِشَفَاعَةٍ، فَأَهْدَى لَهُ هَدِيَّةً عَلَيْهَا فَقَبِلَهَا، فَقَدْ أَتَى بَابًا عَظِيمًا مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا»

English translation

3542. It was narrated from Ash-Sha'bī that An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr said: "My father gave me a present." – Ismā'il bin Sālim (one of the narrators) said: "He gave him a slave of his." – "He said: 'My mother, 'Amrah bint Rawāḥah said: "Go to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and ask him to bear witness." So he went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about that. He said to him: "I have given my son An-Nu'mān a present and 'Amrah asked me to ask you to bear witness to that." He said: "Do you have any other children?" I said: "Yes." He said: "Have you given them something like that which you have given to An-Nu'mān?" He said: "No." – Some of these narrators said: "This is injustice." And some of them said: "This is being done by compulsion. Let someone else bear witness to this." – Muḡirah (one of the narrators) said in his Hadīth: "Would you not like them all to treat you with the same respect and kindness?" – "He said 'Yes.' He said: 'Then let someone else bear witness to this.'" Muḵalid (one of the narrators) said in his Hadīth: "Their right over you is that you should treat them justly just as your right over them is that they should honor you." (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: According to the Hadīth of Az-Zuhri, some of them said (that the Prophet ﷺ said:) "Have you given to all of your sons?" Some of them said: "Your children". Ibn Abī Khālid said, narrating from Ash-Sha'bī: "Do you have other sons?" Abū Aḍ-Ḍuḥa said, narrating from An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr: "Do you have any children besides him?"

Arabic text

3542 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ أَنْحَلَنِي: أَبِي نُحْلًا، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ: مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ نِحْلَةً غُلَامًا لَهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهِدْهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهَدَهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: «أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ؟» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ، " هَذَا جَوْرٌ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: «هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي» قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ: فِي حَدِيثِهِ «أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءٌ» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي» وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ «إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: «أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ»، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: «وَلَدِكَ» وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، فِيهِ: «أَلَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ»، وَقَالَ أَبُو الضُّحَى، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ: «أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرُهُ»

English translation

3543. It was narrated from Hishām bin 'Urwah, from his father, he said: "An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr narrated to me, he said that his father gave him a slave, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: "What is this slave?" He said: "My slave whom my father gave to me." He said: "Did he give to all of your brothers as he gave to you?" He said: "No." he said: "Then give him back." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3543 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنِي النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَعْطَاهُ أَبُوهُ غُلَامًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا هَذَا الْغُلَامُ؟» قَالَ: غُلَامِي أَعْطَانِيهِ أَبِي، قَالَ: «فَكُلَّ إِخْوَتِكَ أَعْطَى كَمَا أَعْطَاكَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَارْدُدْهُ»

English translation

3544. It was narrated from Hājib bin Al-Mufāddal bin Al-Muhallab, from his father, who said: "I heard An-Nu'mān bin Bashīr say: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Be just among your children, be just among your children." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3544 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حَاجِبِ بْنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمُ اعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَبْنَائِكُمْ»

English translation

3545. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: "The wife of Bashīr said: "Give my son your slave, and ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to bear witness for me." He went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "The daughter of so-and-so asked me to give her son a slave, and told me: 'Ask the Messenger of Allāh ﴿to bear witness.﴾ He said: "Does he have any brothers?" He said: "Yes." He said: "Have you given to all of them something like that which you have given to him?" He said: "No." He said: "This is not right. I will only bear witness to the truth." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3545 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتِ امْرَأَةُ بَشِيرٍ انْحَلْ ابْنِي غُلَامَكَ وَأَشْهِدْ لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ ابْنَةَ فُلَانٍ، سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أَنْحَلَ ابْنَهَا غُلَامًا، وَقَالَتْ لِي: أَشْهِدْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لَهُ إِخْوَةٌ؟»، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَيْسَ يَصْلُحُ هَذَا، وَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ إِلَّا عَلَى حَقٍّ»

English translation

3546. It was narrated from Dāwūd bin Abī Hind and Ḥabīb Al-Mu'allim, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "It is not permissible for a woman to do anything with her wealth once her husband has entered into marriage with her." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3546 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، وَحَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ أَمْرٌ فِي مَالِهَا إِذَا مَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا عِصْمَتَهَا»

English translation

3547. It was narrated from Husain, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib that his father informed him, from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "It is not permissible for a woman to give anything without her husband's permission." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3547 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ، إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا»

English translation

3548. It was narrated from Abū Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Life-long gifts are permissible.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3548 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ»،

English translation

3549. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, from Samurah, from the Prophet ﷺ, similarly (as no. 3548). (Sahih)

Arabic text

3549 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

English translation

3550. It was narrated from Yahyā, from Abū Salamah, from Jābir that the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ used to say: “A life-long gift belongs to the one to whom it was given.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3550 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ وُهِبَتْ لَهُ»

English translation

3551. It was narrated from Al-Awzā‘ī, from Az-Zuhri, from ‘Urwah, from Jābir that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever is given a life-long gift, it belongs to him and his descendants, and is inherited by those of his descendants who inherit from him.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3551 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لَهُ، وَلِعَقِبِهِ يَرِثُهَا مَنْ يَرِثُهُ مِنْ عَقِبِهِ»،

English translation

3552. It was narrated from Al-Awzā'ī, from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Salamah and 'Urwah, from Jābir, from the Prophet ﷺ, with its meaning (similar to no. 3551). (Sahih) Abū Dāwud said: This is how it was reported by Al-Laith bin Sa'd, from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Salamah, from Jābir.

Arabic text

3552 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَوَارِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَعُرْوَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ

English translation

3553. It was narrated from Mālik, meaning Ibn Anas, from Ibn Shihāb, from Abū Salamah, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Any man who is given a life-long gift for him and his descendants, it is for the one to whom it is given, and it cannot go back to the one who gave it, because he has given a gift that can be inherited." (Sahih)

Arabic text

3553 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ، وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا، لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ»،

English translation

3554. It was narrated from Šāliḥ, from Ibn Shihāb, with his chain and its meaning (similar to no. 3553). (Sahih) Abū Dāwud said: And 'Aqīl narrated it like that from Ibn Shihāb, (as did) Yazīd bin Abī Habīb, from Ibn Shihāb. And (they) differed about the wording (that was narrated by) Al-Awzā'ī from Ibn Shihāb. And Fulaiḥ bin Sulaimān reported it similar to this.

Arabic text

3554 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَقِيلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَى الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، فِي لَفْظِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَرَوَاهُ فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ

English translation

3555. It was narrated from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Salamah, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, who said: "The life-long gift, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allowed, was when one says: 'It is for you and your descendants.' But if he says: 'It is for you so long as you live,' then it goes back to its owner." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3555 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا الْعُمْرَى الَّتِي أَجَازَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ يَقُولَ: «هِيَ لَكَ وَلِعَقِبِكَ» فَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ: «هِيَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ» فَإِنَّهَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا

English translation

3556. It was narrated from 'Aṭā', from Jābir, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do not give property to go to the last one (of the giver and recipient who remains) alive, and do not give life-long gifts. Whoever is given something that goes to the last one alive, or is given a life-long gift, then it is for his heirs." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

3556 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُرْقِبُوا وَلَا تُعْمِرُوا فَمَنْ أُرْقِبَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أُعْمِرَهُ فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ»

English translation

3557. It was narrated from Tāriq Al-Makki, from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed judgment concerning an Anṣārī woman whose son gave her an orchard of palm trees, then she died, and her son said: 'I only gave it to her for as long as she lived,' and he had brothers. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'It is for her in life and in death.' He said: 'I gave it in charity to her.' He said: 'That makes it even further away from you.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3557 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاِويَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْطَاهَا ابْنُهَا حَدِيقَةً مِنْ نَخْلٍ، فَمَاتَتْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُهَا: إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْتُهَا حَيَاتَهَا وَلَهُ إِخْوَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هِيَ لَهَا حَيَاتَهَا وَمَوْتَهَا»، قَالَ: كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: «ذَلِكَ أَبْعَدُ لَكَ»

English translation

3558. It was narrated from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'A life-long gift is permissible, and a gift given to the last one alive is permissible for the one to whom it is given.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3558 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا، وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا»

English translation

3559. It was narrated that Zaid bin Thābit said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever gives something as a life-long gift, it belongs to the one to whom it is given, during his life and after his death. And do not give gifts to be given to the last one alive; if someone is given such a gift, it is to be regarded as part of his estate.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

3559 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِمُعْمَرِهِ مَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ، وَلَا تُرْقِبُوا فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ سَبِيلُهُ»

English translation

3560. It was narrated that Mujāhid said: "A life-long gift is when a man says to another: 'It is yours so long as you live.' If he says that it belongs to him (the recipient) and his heirs. And a gift given to the last one alive, is when a person says: 'It is for the last surviving from you and I.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3560 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: " الْعُمْرَى أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ: لِلرَّجُلِ هُوَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ لَهُ وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَالرُّقْبَى هُوَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْإِنْسَانُ هُوَ لِلْآخِرِ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ "

English translation

3561. It was narrated from Qatādah, from Al-Hasan, from Samurah that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The hand that takes is responsible until it pays it back." Then Al-Hasan forgot and said: "He is one whom you trust and is not liable." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3561 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ»، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ أَمِينُكَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ»

English translation

3562. It was narrated from Umayyah bin Şafwān bin Umayyah, from his father, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ borrowed some coats of mail from him on the Day of Hunain. He said: "Are you taking them by force, O Muḥammad?" He said: "No, rather it is a loan for which I am liable." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3562 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ أَدْرَاعًا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَالَ: أَغَصْبٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَقَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ عَمَقٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهَذِهِ رِوَايَةُ يَزِيدَ بِبَغْدَادَ وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِ بِوَاسِطٍ تَغَيُّرٌ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا»

English translation

3563. It was narrated from 'Abdul-'Azīz bin Rufaī' from some of the family of 'Abdullāh bin Šafwān, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Šafwān, do you have any weapons?" He said: "Is it a loan or by force?" He said: "No, it is a loan." He lent him between thirty and forty coats of mail, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ went on to engage in the Battle of Hunain. When the idolaters had been defeated, Šafwān's coats of mail were collected, and some had been lost. The Prophet ﷺ said to Šafwān: "We have lost some of your coats of mail. Should we pay you compensation?" He said: "No, O Messenger of Allāh, for there is, in my heart today, that which was not present on that day." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: He lent them to him before he became Muslim, then he became Muslim.

Arabic text

3563 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أُنَاسٍ، مِنْ آلِ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «يَا صَفْوَانُ، هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ سِلَاحٍ؟»، قَالَ: عَوَرً أَمْ غَصْبًا، قَالَ: «لَا، بَلْ عَوَرً» فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ إِلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا، وَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ جُمِعَتْ دُرُوعُ صَفْوَانَ فَفَقَدَ مِنْهَا أَدْرَاعًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَفْوَانَ: «إِنَّا قَدْ فَقَدْنَا مِنْ أَدْرَاعِكَ أَدْرَاعًا، فَهَلْ نَغْرَمُ لَكَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لِأَنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَكَانَ أَعَارَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ»،

English translation

3564. It was narrated from 'Aṭā', from some of the family of Šafwān who said: "The Prophet ﷺ borrowed..." and he mentioned a similar report (as no. 3563). (Da'if)

Arabic text

3564 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ نَاسٍ، مِنْ آلِ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ: اسْتَعَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ

English translation

3565. Abū Umāmah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Allāh has given each person who has rights his rights, and there is no bequest for an heir. And no woman should spend anything from her house without her husband's permission.' It was said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, not even food?' He said: 'That is the best of our wealth.' Then he said: 'Loaned items must be given back, things[1] given to a person to benefit from for a while must be returned, debts must be repaid, and the one who stands surety is responsible.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

3565 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ، وَلَا تُنْفِقُ الْمَرْأَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَلَا الطَّعَامَ، قَالَ: «ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «الْعَوَرُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ، وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ، وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِم»

English translation

3566. It was narrated from Safwān bin Ya'lā that his father said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to me: 'When my envoys come to you, give them thirty coats of mail, and thirty camels.'" He said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, is it a loan for which you are liable or a loan to be given back?' He said: 'A loan to be given back.'" (Da'if) [1] Such as animals that may be milked, trees that may be harvested and land that may be cultivated.

Arabic text

3566 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَتَتْكَ رُسُلِي فَأَعْطِهِمْ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا» قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: أَعَوَرٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ، أَوْ عَوَرٌ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، قَالَ: «بَلْ مُؤَدَّاةٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «حَبَّانُ خَالُ هِلَالٍ الرَّائِيِّ»