64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

English translation

3949. Narrated Abū Ishāq: Once, while I was sitting beside Zaid bin Al-Arqam, he was asked, "How many Ghazwāt did the Prophet ﷺ undertake?" Zaid replied, "Nineteen." They said, "In how many Ghazwāt did you join him?" He replied, "Seventeen." I asked, "Which of these was the first?" He replied, "Al-'Ushair or Al-'Usaira."

Arabic text

3949 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: " كَمْ غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ؟ قَالَ: تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ " قِيلَ: كَمْ غَزَوْتَ أَنْتَ مَعَهُ؟ قَالَ: سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّهُمْ كَانَتْ أَوَّلَ؟ قَالَ: العُسَيْرَةُ أَوِ العُشَيْرُ " فَذَكَرْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ: العُشَيْرُ

English translation

3950. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd رضي الله عنه (regarding) Sa'd bin Mu'ādh رضي الله عنه: Sa'd bin Mu'ādh was an intimate friend of Umayyā bin Khalaf and whenever Umayyā passed through Al-Madīna, he used to stay with Sa'd, and whenever Sa'd went to Makkah, he used to stay with Umayyā. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ arrived at Al-Madīna, Sa'd went to perform 'Umra and stayed at Umayyā's home in Makkah. He (1) (Book No. 64) Al-Maghāzī is the plural of Maghza (holy battle), or the place where the battle took place or the virtues and deeds of Ghāzi (fighters and warriors) in Allāh's Cause. said to Umayya, "Tell me of a time when (the mosque) is empty so that I may be able to perform Tawāf around the Ka'bah." So Umayya went with him about midday. Abū Jahl met them and said, "O Abū Ṣafwān! Who is this man accompanying you?" He said, "He is Sa'd." Abū Jahl addressed Sa'd saying, "I see you wandering about safely in Makkah in spite of the fact that you have given shelter to the people who have changed their religion (i.e., became Muslims) and have claimed that you will help them and support them. By Allāh, if you were not in the company of Abū Ṣafwān, you would not have gone to your family safe and sound." Sa'd, raising his voice, said to him, "By Allāh, if you should stop me from doing this (i.e., performing Tawāf), I would certainly prevent you from something which is more valuable for you, that is, your passage through Al-Madīna." On this, Umayya said to him, "O Sa'd, do not raise your voice before Abūl-Ḥakam, the chief of the people of the Valley (of Makkah)." Sa'd said, "O Umayya, stop that! By Allāh, I have heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ predicting that they (i.e., Muslims) will kill you." Umayya asked, "In Makkah?" Sa'd said, "I do not know." Umayya was greatly scared by that news. When Umayya returned to his family, he said to his wife, "O Umm Ṣafwān! Don't you know what Sa'd told me?" She said, "What has he told you?" He replied, "He claims that Muḥammad (ﷺ) has informed them (i.e., his Companions) that they will kill me. I asked him, 'In Makkah?' He replied, 'I do not know.'" Then Umayya added, "By Allāh, I will never go out of Makkah." But when the day of (the Ghazwā of Badr came, Abū Jahl called the people to war, saying, "Go and protect your caravan." But Umayya disliked to go out (of Makkah). Abū Jahl came to him and said, "O Abū Ṣafwān! If the people see you staying behind, though you are the chief of the people of the Valley, then they will remain behind with you." Abū Jahl kept on urging him to go until he (i.e., Umaiyya) said, "As you have forced me to change my mind, by Allāh, I will buy the best camel in Makkah.(1) Then Umaiyya said (to his wife), "O Umm Ṣafwān, prepare what I need (for the journey)." She said to him, "O Abu Ṣafwān! Have you forgotten what your Yathribī brother told you?" He said, "No, but I do not want to go with them but for a short distance." So when Umaiyya went out, he used to tie his camel wherever he camped. He kept on doing that till Allāh killed him (caused him to be killed) at Badr.

Arabic text

3950 - حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ صَدِيقًا لِأُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، وَكَانَ أُمَيَّةُ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَزَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ، وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ إِذَا مَرَّ بِمَكَّةَ نَزَلَ عَلَى أُمَيَّةَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَدِينَةَ انْطَلَقَ سَعْدٌ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى أُمَيَّةَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ لِأُمَيَّةَ: انْظُرْ لِي سَاعَةَ خَلْوَةٍ لَعَلِّي أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ، فَخَرَجَ بِهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، فَلَقِيَهُمَا أَبُو جَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا صَفْوَانَ، مَنْ هَذَا مَعَكَ؟ فَقَالَ هَذَا سَعْدٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: أَلَا أَرَاكَ تَطُوفُ بِمَكَّةَ آمِنًا، وَقَدْ أَوَيْتُمُ الصُّبَاةَ، وَزَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تَنْصُرُونَهُمْ وَتُعِينُونَهُمْ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّكَ مَعَ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ مَا رَجَعْتَ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ سَالِمًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ عَلَيْهِ : أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ مَنَعْتَنِي هَذَا لَأَمْنَعَنَّكَ مَا هُوَ أَشَدُّ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ، طَرِيقَكَ عَلَى المَدِينَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أُمَيَّةُ: لَا تَرْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ يَا سَعْدُ عَلَى أَبِي الحَكَمِ، سَيِّدِ أَهْلِ الوَادِي، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: دَعْنَا عَنْكَ يَا أُمَيَّةُ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّهُمْ قَاتِلُوكَ»، قَالَ: بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: لاَ أَدْرِي، فَفَزِعَ لِذَلِكَ أُمَيَّةُ فَزَعًا شَدِيدًا، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أُمَيَّةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، قَالَ: يَا أُمَّ صَفْوَانَ، أَلَمْ تَرَيْ مَا قَالَ لِي سَعْدٌ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا قَالَ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَاتِلِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: بِمَكَّةَ، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، فَقَالَ أُمَيَّةُ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ اسْتَنْفَرَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ النَّاسَ، قَالَ: أَدْرِكُوا عِيرَكُمْ؟ فَكَرِهَ أُمَيَّةُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا صَفْوَانَ، إِنَّكَ مَتَى مَا يَرَاكَ النَّاسُ قَدْ تَخَلَّفْتَ، وَأَنْتَ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الوَادِي، تَخَلَّفُوا مَعَكَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ أَبُو جَهْلٍ حَتَّى قَالَ: أَمَّا إِذْ غَلَبْتَنِي، فَوَاللَّهِ لَأَشْتَرِيَنَّ أَجْوَدَ بَعِيرٍ بِمَكَّةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أُمَيَّةُ: يَا أُمَّ صَفْوَانَ جَهِّزِينِي، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا صَفْوَانَ، وَقَدْ نَسِيتَ مَا قَالَ لَكَ أَخُوكَ اليَثْرِبِيُّ؟ قَالَ: لَا مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَجُوزَ مَعَهُمْ إِلَّا قَرِيبًا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أُمَيَّةُ أَخَذَ لَا يَنْزِلُ مَنْزِلًا إِلَّا عَقَلَ بَعِيرَهُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَتَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِبَدْرٍ "

English translation

3951. Narrated Ka'b bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I never failed to join Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in any of his Ghazawāt except in the Ghazwā of Tabūk. However, I did not take part in the Ghazwā of Badr, but none who failed to take part in it was blamed, for Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had gone out to meet the caravans of Quraish, but Allāh caused them (i.e., Muslims) to meet their enemy unexpectedly (with no previous intention).

Arabic text

3951 - حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا إِلَّا فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ، وَلَمْ يُعَاتَبْ أَحَدٌ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا، إِنَّمَا «خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُرِيدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ، حَتَّى جَمَعَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّهِمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِيعَادٍ»

English translation

3952. Narrated Ibn Mas'ūd رضي الله عنه: I witnessed Al-Miqdād bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything, had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e., Al-Miqdād) came to the Prophet ﷺ while the Prophet ﷺ was urging the Muslims to fight against Al-Mushrikūn [polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad (ﷺ)]. Al-Miqdād said, "We will not say as the people of Mūsā (Moses) said: "...So, go you and your Lord and fight you two..." (V.5:24). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you." I saw the face of the Prophet ﷺ getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him.

Arabic text

3952 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مُخَارِقٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: شَهِدْتُ مِنَ المِقْدَادِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ مَشْهَدًا، لَأَنْ أَكُونَ صَاحِبَهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا عُدِلَ بِهِ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَدْعُو عَلَى المُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ: لاَ نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ قَوْمُ مُوسَى: اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلاَ، وَلَكِنَّا نُقَاتِلُ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَخَلْفَكَ «فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشْرَقَ وَجْهُهُ وَسَرَّهُ» يَعْنِي: قَوْلَهُ

English translation

3953. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: On the day of the battle of Badr, the Prophet ﷺ said, "O Allāh! I appeal to You (to fulfil) Your Covenant and Your Promise. O Allāh! If Your Will is that none should worship You.” Then Abū Bakr took hold of him by the hand and said, “This is sufficient for you.” The Prophet ﷺ came out saying, “Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs.” (V.54:45)

Arabic text

3953 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تُعْبَدْ» فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: حَسْبُكَ، فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: {سَيُهْزَمُ الجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ} [القمر: 45] بَابٌ

English translation

3954. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهما: The believers who failed to join (the Ghazwā of) Badr and those who took part in it are not equal (in reward).

Arabic text

: 3954 - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الكَرِيمِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِقْسَمًا، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: {لاَ يَسْتَوِي القَاعِدُونَ مِنَ المُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء: 95] عَنْ بَدْرٍ، وَالخَارِجُونَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ "

English translation

3955. Narrated Al Barā’ رضي الله عنه: I and Ibn ‘Umar were considered too young (to take part in the battle of Badr).

Arabic text

3955 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، قَالَ: اسْتُصْغِرْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَرَ،

English translation

3956. Narrated Al-Barā’ رضي الله عنه: I and Ibn ‘Umar were considered too young (to take part) in the battle of Badr, and the number of the emigrant warriors were over sixty (men) and the Anṣār were over 249.

Arabic text

3956 - حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، قَالَ: «اسْتُصْغِرْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ المُهَاجِرُونَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ نَيِّفًا عَلَى سِتِّينَ، وَالأَنْصَارُ نَيِّفًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ»

English translation

3957. Narrated Al-Barā’ رضي الله عنه: The Companions of (the Prophet) Muḥammad ﷺ who took part in (the battle of) Badr, told me that their number was that of Tālūt's (i.e., Saul's) companions who crossed the river (of Jordan) with him, and they were over three hundred and ten men. By Allāh, none crossed the river with him but a believer. [See the Qur'an V.2:249]

Arabic text

3957 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ البَرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا: «أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عِدَّةَ أَصْحَابِ طَالُوتَ، الَّذِينَ جَازُوا مَعَهُ النَّهَرَ، بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ وَثَلاَثَ مِائَةٍ» قَالَ البَرَاءُ: «لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا جَاوَزَ مَعَهُ النَّهَرَ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ»

English translation

3958. Narrated Al-Barā' رضي الله عنه: We, the Companions of (the Prophet) Muḥammad ﷺ used to say that the number of the warriors of Badr was the same as the number of Tālūt's (Saul's) companions who crossed the river (of Jordan) with him, and none crossed the river with him but a believer, and they were over three hundred and ten men.

Arabic text

3958 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَتَحَدَّثُ: «أَنَّ عِدَّةَ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ عَلَى عِدَّةِ أَصْحَابِ طَالُوتَ الَّذِينَ جَاوَزُوا مَعَهُ النَّهَرَ، وَلَمْ يُجَاوِزْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ وَثَلاَثَ مِائَةٍ»

English translation

3959. Narrated Al-Barā' رضي الله عنه: We used to say that the warriors of Badr were over three hundred and ten, as many as the companions of Tālūt (Saul) who crossed the river (of Jordan) with him; and none crossed the river with him but a believer.

Arabic text

3959 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ: أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ بَدْرٍ ثَلاَثُ مِائَةٍ وَبِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ، بِعِدَّةِ أَصْحَابِ طَالُوتَ، الَّذِينَ جَاوَزُوا مَعَهُ النَّهَرَ، وَمَا جَاوَزَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا مُؤْمِنٌ "

English translation

3960. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ faced the Ka'bah and invoked evil on some people of Quraish, on Shaiba bin Rabī'a, 'Utba bin Rabī'a, Al-Walīd bin 'Utba and Abū Jahl bin Hishām. I bear witness, by Allāh, that I saw them all dead, putrefied by the sun as that day was a very hot day (i.e., the day of the battle of Badr).

Arabic text

3960 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: اسْتَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الكَعْبَةَ، " فَدَعَا عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ: عَلَى شَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، فَأَشْهَدُ بِاللَّهِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُمْ صَرْعَى، قَدْ غَيَّرَتْهُمُ الشَّمْسُ، وَكَانَ يَوْمًا حَارًّا "

English translation

3961. Narrated 'Abdullāh رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ that he came across Abū Jahl while he was on the point of death on the day of (the battle of) Badr. Abū Jahl said, "You should not be proud that you have killed me, nor I am ashamed of being killed by my own folk."

Arabic text

3961 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: " أَنَّهُ أَتَى أَبَا جَهْلٍ وَبِهِ رَمَقٌ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَبُو جَهْلٍ: هَلْ أَعْمَدُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ "

English translation

3962. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "Who will go and see what has happened to Abū Jahl?" Ibn Mas'ūd went and found that the two sons of 'Afrā' had struck him fatally (and he was in his last breaths). 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd said, "Are you Abū Jahl?" And took him by the beard. Abū Jahl said, "Can there be a man superior to one whom they have killed, or one whom his own folk have killed?"

Arabic text

3962 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ». فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ ضَرَبَهُ ابْنَا عَفْرَاءَ حَتَّى بَرَدَ، قَالَ: أَأَنْتَ، أَبُو جَهْلٍ؟ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، قَالَ: وَهَلْ فَوْقَ رَجُلٍ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَهُ قَوْمُهُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ: «أَنْتَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ»

English translation

3963. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: On the day of (the battle of) Badr, the Prophet ﷺ said, "Who will go and see what has happened to Abū Jahl?" Ibn Mas'ūd went and found that the two sons of 'Afrā' had struck him fatally. 'Abdullah bin Mas'ūd got hold of his beard and said, "Are you Abū Jahl?" He replied, "Can there be a man more superior to one whom his own folk have killed (or they have killed)?"

Arabic text

3963 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: «مَنْ يَنْظُرُ مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ». فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ ضَرَبَهُ ابْنَا عَفْرَاءَ حَتَّى بَرَدَ فَأَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ أَبَا جَهْلٍ؟ قَالَ: وَهَلْ فَوْقَ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَهُ قَوْمُهُ أَوْ قَالَ: قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ المُثَنَّى، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ نَحْوَهُ،

English translation

3964. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf (the grandfather of Ṣāliḥ bin Ibrāhīm) the story of Badr, namely, the narration regarding the sons of 'Afrā'.

Arabic text

3964 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ المَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ فِي بَدْرٍ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ ابْنَيْ عَفْرَاءَ

English translation

3965. Narrated Qais bin 'Ubād: 'Alī bin Abī Ṭālib رضي الله عنه said, "I shall be the first man to kneel down before (Allāh), the Gracious to receive His Judgement on the Day of Resurrection (in my favour)." Qais bin 'Ubād also said, "The following Verse was revealed in their connection: "These two opponents (believers and disbelievers) dispute with each other about their Lord...") (V.22:19) Qais said that they were those who fought on the day of (the battle of) Badr, namely, Hamza, 'Ali, 'Ubaida or Abū 'Ubaida bin Al-Hārīth, and Shaiba bin Rabī'a, 'Utba and Al-Walid bin 'Utba.

Arabic text

3965 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَجْثُو بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الرَّحْمَنِ لِلْخُصُومَةِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ» وَقَالَ قَيْسُ بْنُ عُبَادٍ: وَفِيهِمْ أُنْزِلَتْ: {هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ} [الحج: 19] قَالَ: " هُمُ الَّذِينَ تَبَارَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: حَمْزَةُ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَعُبَيْدَةُ، أَوْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، وَشَيْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ "

English translation

3966. Narrated Abū Dhar: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The following Holy Verse: "These two opponents (believers and disbelievers) dispute with each other about their Lord..." (V.22:19) was revealed concerning six men from Quraish, namely, 'Ali, Hamza, 'Ubaida bin Al-Hārīth, and Shaiba bin Rabī'a, 'Utba bin Rabī'a and Al-Walid bin 'Utba.

Arabic text

3966 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ: {هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا} [الحج: 19] فِي رَبِّهِمْ فِي سِتَّةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ: عَلِيٍّ، وَحَمْزَةَ، وَعُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، وَشَيْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ "

English translation

3967. Narrated 'Ali: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The following Holy Verse: "These two opponents (believers and disbelievers) dispute with each other about their Lord..." (V.22:19) was revealed concerning us.

Arabic text

3967 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الصَّوَّافُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، كَانَ يَنْزِلُ فِي بَنِي ضُبَيْعَةَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي سَدُوسَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: فِينَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: {هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ} [الحج: 19]

English translation

3968. Narrated Qais bin 'Ubād: I heard Abū Dhar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ swearing that these Holy Verses were revealed in connection with those six persons on the day of (the battle of) Badr.

Arabic text

3968 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُقْسِمُ: " لَنَزَلَتْ هَؤُلاَءِ الآيَاتُ، فِي هَؤُلاَءِ الرَّهْطِ السِّتَّةِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

3969. Narrated Qais: I heard Abū Dhar swearing that the following Holy Verse: "These two opponents (believers and disbelievers) dispute with each other about their Lord..." (V.22:19) was revealed concerning those men who fought on the day of (the battle of) Badr, namely, Hamza, 'Alī, 'Ubaida bin Al-Hārīth, and 'Utba and Shaiba the two sons of Rabī'a, and Al-Walīd bin 'Utba.

Arabic text

3969 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، يُقْسِمُ قَسَمًا: إِنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ} [الحج: 19] نَزَلَتْ فِي الَّذِينَ بَرَزُوا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: حَمْزَةَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَعُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، وَعُتْبَةَ، وَشَيْبَةَ، ابْنَيْ رَبِيعَةَ، وَالوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ "

English translation

3970. Narrated Abū Ishāq: A man asked Al-Barā' and I was listening, "Did 'Alī take part in (the battle of) Badr?" Al-Barā' said, "(Yes), he even met (his enemies) in a duel and was clad in two armours (one over the other)."

Arabic text

3970 - حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ البَرَاءَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: أَشَهِدَ عَلِيٌّ بَدْرًا قَالَ: «بَارَزَ وَظَاهَرَ»

English translation

3971. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf, I had an agreement with Umayya bin Khalaf (that he would look after my relatives and property in Makkah, and I would look after his relatives and property in Al-Madīna). 'Abdur-Raḥmān then mentioned the killing of Umayya and his son on the day of (the battle of) Badr, and Bilāl said, "Woe to me if Umayya remains safe (i.e., alive)."

Arabic text

3971 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ المَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: كَاتَبْتُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَذَكَرَ قَتْلَهُ وَقَتْلَ ابْنِهِ، فَقَالَ بِلاَلٌ: «لاَ نَجَوْتُ إِنْ نَجَا أُمَيَّةُ»

English translation

3972. Narrated 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ recited Sūrat An-Najm, and then prostrated himself, and all who were with him prostrated too. But an old man took a handful of dust and touched his forehead with it saying, "This is sufficient for me." Later on, I saw him killed as an infidel.

Arabic text

3972 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ وَالنَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ بِهَا، وَسَجَدَ مَنْ مَعَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ شَيْخًا أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى جَبْهَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَكْفِينِي هَذَا " قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا

English translation

3973. Narrated 'Urwa (the son of Az-Zubair): Az-Zubair had three scars caused by the sword, one of which was over his shoulder and I used to insert my fingers in it.(1) He received two of those wounds on the day of (the battle of) Badr and one on the day of (the battle of) Al-Yarmūk. When 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair was killed, 'Abdul-Mālik bin Marwān said to me, "O 'Urwa, do you recognize the sword of Az-Zubair?" I said, "Yes." He said, "What marks does it have?" I replied, "It has a dent in its sharp edge which was caused in it on the day of (the battle of) Badr." 'Abdul-Mālik said, "You are right! (i.e., their swords) have dents because of clashing with the regiments of the enemies." Then 'Abdul-Mālik returned that sword to me (i.e., 'Urwa). Hishām, 'Urwa's son, said, "We estimated the price of the sword as three thousand (Dīnār) and after that it was taken by one of us (i.e., the inheritors) and I wish I could have had it."

Arabic text

3973 - أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: «كَانَ فِي الزُّبَيْرِ ثَلَاثُ ضَرَبَاتٍ بِالسَّيْفِ إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي عَاتِقِهِ» قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعِي فِيهَا» قَالَ: «ضُرِبَ ثِنْتَيْنِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَوَاحِدَةً يَوْمَ اليَرْمُوكِ» قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: وَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ المَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، حِينَ قُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: يَا عُرْوَةُ، هَلْ تَعْرِفُ سَيْفَ الزُّبَيْرِ؟ قُلْتُ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَمَا فِيهِ؟ قُلْتُ: «فِيهِ فَلَّةٌ فُلَّهَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ» قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، [البحر الطويل] بِهِنَّ فُلُولٌ مِنْ قِرَاعِ الكَتَائِبِ ، ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ عَلَى عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَأَقَمْنَاهُ بَيْنَنَا ثَلاَثَةَ آلَافٍ، وَأَخَذَهُ بَعْضُنَا، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَخَذْتُهُ

English translation

3974. Narrated Hishām that his father said, "The sword of Az-Zubair was decorated with silver." Hishām added, "The sword of Urwa was (also) decorated with silver."

Arabic text

3974 - حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «كَانَ سَيْفُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ العَوَّامِ مُحَلًّى بِفِضَّةٍ» قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَ سَيْفُ عُرْوَةَ مُحَلًّى بِفِضَّةٍ

English translation

3975. Narrated Urwa: On the day of (the battle of) Al-Yarmūk, the Companions of Allah's Messenger ﷺ said to Az-Zubair, "Will you attack the enemy so that we shall attack them with you?" Az-Zubair replied, "If I attack them, you people would not support me." They said, "No, we will support you." So Az-Zubair attacked them (i.e., Byzantines) and pierced through their lines, and went beyond them and none of his companions was with him. Then he returned, and the enemy got hold of the bridle of his (horse) and struck him two blows (with the sword) on his shoulder. Between these two wounds, there was a scar caused by a blow he had received on the day of (the battle of) Badr. When I was a child, I used to play with those scars by putting my fingers in them. On that day (my brother) 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair was also with him and he was ten years old. Az-Zubair had carried him on a horse and let him to the care of some men.

Arabic text

3975 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالُوا لِلزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَ اليَرْمُوكِ: أَلَا تَشُدُّ فَنَشُدَّ مَعَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي إِنْ شَدَدْتُ كَذَبْتُمْ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ نَفْعَلُ، فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى شَقَّ صُفُوفَهُمْ، فَجَاوَزَهُمْ وَمَا مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ مُقْبِلًا، فَأَخَذُوا بِلِجَامِهِ، فَضَرَبُوهُ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ، بَيْنَهُمَا ضَرْبَةٌ ضُرِبَهَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: «كُنْتُ أُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعِي فِي تِلْكَ الضَّرَبَاتِ أَلْعَبُ وَأَنَا صَغِيرٌ» قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: «وَكَانَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ وَوَكَّلَ بِهِ رَجُلًا»

English translation

3976. Narrated Abū Ṭalḥa رضي الله عنه: On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet ﷺ ordered that the corpses of twenty-four leaders of Quraish should be thrown into one of the dirty dry well from the wells of Badr. (It was a habit of the Prophet ﷺ) that whenever he conquered some people, he used to stay at the battlefield for three nights. So, on the third day of the battle of Badr, he ordered that his she-camel be saddled, then he set out, and his Companions followed him saying among themselves, "Definitely he (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ) is proceeding for some great purpose. When he (ﷺ) halted at the edge of the well, he addressed the corpses of the Quraish infidels by their names and their fathers' names, "O so-and-so, son of so-and-so and O so-and-so, son of so-and-so! Would it have pleased you if you had obeyed Allāh and His Messenger? We have found true what our Lord promised us. Have you, too, found true what your lord promised you?" Umar said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You are speaking to bodies that have no souls!" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, you do not hear, what I say better than they do." Qatāda said, "Allāh brought them to life (again) to let them hear him (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ), to reprimand them and slight them and take revenge over them and caused them to feel remorseful and regretful."

Arabic text

3976 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعَ رَوْحَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: ذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَوِيٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثٍ مُخْبِثٍ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالعَرْصَةِ ثَلاَثَ لَيَالٍ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِبَدْرٍ اليَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَحْلُهَا، ثُمَّ مَشَى وَاتَّبَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، وَقَالُوا: مَا نُرَى يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَّا لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ، حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى شَفَةِ الرَّكِيِّ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ: «يَا فُلاَنُ بْنَ فُلاَنٍ، وَيَا فُلاَنُ بْنَ فُلاَنٍ، أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا، فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟» قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا تُكَلِّمُ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لاَ أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ»، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: أَحْيَاهُمُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُمْ، قَوْلَهُ تَوْبِيخًا وَتَصْغِيرًا وَنَقِيمَةً وَحَسْرَةً وَنَدَمًا

English translation

3977. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا regarding the Statement of Allāh: "Those who have changed the Blessings of Allāh into disbelief (by denying Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his Message of Islam),..." (V.14:28) The people meant here by Allāh, are the infidels of Quraish. 'Amr, a subnarrator said, "Those are (the infidels of) Quraish, and Muhammad ﷺ is Allāh's Blessing." Regarding Allāh's Statement: "...And caused their people to dwell in the house of destruction?" (V.14:28) Ibn 'Abbās said, "It means the Fire they will suffer from (after their death) on the day (of the battle) of Badr."

Arabic text

3977 - حَدَّثَنَا الحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: {الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ كُفْرًا} [إبراهيم: 28]. قَالَ: «هُمْ وَاللَّهِ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ» قَالَ عَمْرٌو: هُمْ قُرَيْشٌ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِعْمَةُ اللَّهِ {وَأَحَلُّوا قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ البَوَارِ} [إبراهيم: 28] قَالَ: «النَّارَ، يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ»

English translation

3978. Narrated Hishām's father: It was mentioned before 'Aishah رضي الله عنها that Ibn 'Umar attributed the following statement to the Prophet ﷺ:- "The dead person is punished in the grave because of the crying and lamentation of his family." On that 'Aishah said, "But Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'The dead person is punished for his crimes and sins while his family cry over him then.'"

Arabic text

3978 - حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَفَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ المَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ» فَقَالَتْ: وَهَلَ؟ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِخَطِيئَتِهِ وَذَنْبِهِ، وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ الآنَ»، قَالَتْ: وَذَاكَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ عَلَى القَلِيبِ وَفِيهِ قَتْلَى بَدْرٍ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمْ لَيَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ» إِنَّمَا قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمُ الآنَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مَا كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ حَقٌّ»، ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ {إِنَّكَ لاَ تُسْمِعُ المَوْتَى} [النمل: 80]، {وَمَا أَنْتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَنْ فِي القُبُورِ} [فاطر: 22] يَقُولُ حِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ

English translation

3979. 'Aishah added, "And this is similar to the statement of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ when he stood by the (edge of the) well which contained the corpses of Al-Mushrikūn killed at Badr and said, 'They hear what I say.' She added, "But he said: 'Now they know very well what I used to tell them was the truth.' " 'Aishah then recited: "So verily, you (O Muḥammad ﷺ) cannot make the dead to hear..." (V.30:52). "...But you cannot make hear those who are in graves." (V.35:22) that is, when they had taken their places in the (Hell) Fire.

Arabic text

٣٩٧٩ - قَالَتْ: وَذَاكَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ عَلَى الْقَلِيبِ وَفِيهِ قَتْلَى بَدْرٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا قَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَيَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ. إِنَّمَا قَالَ: إِنَّهُمُ الْآنَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مَا كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ حَقٌّ. ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ: ﴿إِنَّكَ لا تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَى﴾ ﴿وَمَا أَنْتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ﴾ يَقُولُ: حِينَ تَبَوَّؤُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ».

English translation

3980, 3981. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ stood at the well of Badr (which contained the corpses of Al-Mushrikūn) and said, "Have you found true what your lord promised you?" Then he further said, "They now hear what I say." This was mentioned before 'Aishah and she said, "But the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Now they know very well that what I used to tell them was the truth.' " Then she recited (the Holy Verse): So verily, you (O Muḥammad ﷺ) cannot make the dead to hear... (till the end of Verse)." (V.30:52)

Arabic text

3980 - حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: وَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمُ الآنَ يَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ»، فَذُكِرَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُمُ الآنَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ هُوَ الحَقُّ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ {إِنَّكَ لاَ تُسْمِعُ المَوْتَى} [النمل: 80] حَتَّى قَرَأَتْ الآيَةَ

English translation

3980, 3981. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ stood at the well of Badr (which contained the corpses of Al-Mushrikūn) and said, "Have you found true what your lord promised you?" Then he further said, "They now hear what I say." This was mentioned before 'Aishah and she said, "But the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Now they know very well that what I used to tell them was the truth.' " Then she recited (the Holy Verse): So verily, you (O Muḥammad ﷺ) cannot make the dead to hear... (till the end of Verse)." (V.30:52)

Arabic text

3980 - حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: وَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُمُ الآنَ يَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ»، فَذُكِرَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُمُ الآنَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ هُوَ الحَقُّ» ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ {إِنَّكَ لاَ تُسْمِعُ المَوْتَى} [النمل: 80] حَتَّى قَرَأَتْ الآيَةَ

English translation

3982. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Hārītha was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and he was a young boy then. His mother came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! You know how dear Hārītha is to me. If he is in Paradise, I shall remain patient, and hope for reward from Allāh, but if it is not so, then you shall see what I do?" He said, "May Allāh be Merciful to you! Have you lost your senses? Do you think there is only one Paradise? There are many Paradieses and your son is in the (most superior) Paradise of Al-Firdaus."

Arabic text

3982 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: أُصِيبَ حَارِثَةُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَهُوَ غُلاَمٌ، فَجَاءَتْ أُمُّهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَدْ عَرَفْتَ مَنْزِلَةَ حَارِثَةَ مِنِّي، فَإِنْ يَكُنْ فِي الجَنَّةِ أَصْبِرْ وَأَحْتَسِبْ، وَإِنْ تَكُ الأُخْرَى تَرَى مَا أَصْنَعُ، فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكِ، أَوَهَبِلْتِ، أَوَجَنَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ هِيَ، إِنَّهَا جِنَانٌ كَثِيرَةٌ، وَإِنَّهُ فِي جَنَّةِ الفِرْدَوْسِ»

English translation

3983. Narrated 'Alī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent me, Abū Marṭḥad and Az-Zubair, and all of us were horsemen, and said, "Go till you reach Rauḍat-Khākh where there is a woman from Al-Mushrikūn carrying a letter from Hāṭib bin Abī Balṭa'a to Mushrikūn of Makkah." So we found her riding her camel at the place which Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had mentioned. We said (to her), "(Give us) the letter." She said, "I have no letter." Then we made her camel kneel down and we searched her, but we did not find any letter. Then we said, "Certainly, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had not told us a lie. Take out the letter, otherwise we will strip you naked (to search for the letter)." When she saw that we were determined, she put her hand below her waistbelt, for she had tied her cloak round her waist, and she took out the letter, and we brought it to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. Then 'Umar said, "O Allāh's Messenger! (This Hāṭib) has betrayed Allāh, His Messenger ﷺ and the believers! Let me cut off his neck!" The Prophet ﷺ asked Hāṭib, "What made you do this?" Hāṭib said, "By Allāh, I did not intend to give up my belief in Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ, but I wanted to have some influence among the (Makkan) people, so that through it Allāh might protect my family and property. There is none of your Companions but has some of his relatives there through whom Allāh protects his family and property." The Prophet ﷺ said, "He has spoken the truth; do not say to him but good." 'Umar said, "He has betrayed Allāh, His Messenger ﷺ, and the faithful believers. Let me cut off his neck!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Is he not one of the Badr warriors? May be Allāh looked at the Badr warriors and said, 'Do whatever you like, as I have granted Paradise to you', or said, 'I have forgiven you.'" On hearing this, tears came out of 'Umar's eyes, and he said, "Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ know better."

Arabic text

3983 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا مَرْثَدٍ الغَنَوِيَّ، وَالزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ العَوَّامِ، وَكُلُّنَا فَارِسٌ، قَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ، فَإِنَّ بِهَا امْرَأَةً مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ، مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى المُشْرِكِينَ» فَأَدْرَكْنَاهَا تَسِيرُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لَهَا، حَيْثُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْنَا: الكِتَابُ، فَقَالَتْ: مَا مَعَنَا كِتَابٌ، فَأَنَخْنَاهَا فَالْتَمَسْنَا فَلَمْ نَرَ كِتَابًا، فَقُلْنَا: مَا كَذَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُجَرِّدَنَّكِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الجِدَّ أَهْوَتِ الى حُجْزَتِهَا، وَهِيَ مُحْتَجِزَةٌ بِكِسَاءٍ، فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَدْ خَانَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَدَعْنِي فَلِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ» قَالَ حَاطِبٌ: وَاللَّهِ مَا بِي أَنْ لاَ أَكُونَ مُؤْمِنًا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي عِنْدَ القَوْمِ يَدٌ يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي، وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ إِلَّا لَهُ هُنَاكَ مِنْ عَشِيرَتِهِ مَنْ يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ بِهِ عَنْ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَدَقَ وَلاَ تَقُولُوا لَهُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ خَانَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَدَعْنِي فَلِأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ؟» فَقَالَ: " لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ: اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَكُمُ الجَنَّةُ، أَوْ: فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ " فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنَا عُمَرَ، وَقَالَ: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ بَابٌ

English translation

3984. Narrated Abū Usaid رضي الله عنه: On the day (of the battle) of Badr, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to us, "When the enemy comes near to you, shoot at them but use your arrows sparingly (so that your arrows should not be wasted)."

Arabic text

: 3984 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الجُعْفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الغَسِيلِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ المُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: «إِذَا أَكْثَبُوكُمْ فَارْمُوهُمْ، وَاسْتَبْقُوا نَبْلَكُمْ»

English translation

3985. Narrated Abū Usaid رضي الله عنه: On the day (of the battle) of Badr, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to us, "When your enemy comes near to you, shoot at them but use your arrows sparingly."

Arabic text

3985 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الغَسِيلِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، وَالمُنْذِرِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: «إِذَا أَكْثَبُوكُمْ - يَعْنِي كَثَرُوكُمْ - فَارْمُوهُمْ، وَاسْتَبْقُوا نَبْلَكُمْ»

English translation

3986. Narrated Al-Barā' bin 'Azīb رضي الله عنه: On the day (of the battle) of Uhud, the Prophet ﷺ appointed 'Abdullāh bin Jubair as chief of the archers, and seventy among us were martyred. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions had inflicted 140 casualties on the Mushrikūn, 70 were taken prisoners, and 70 were killed. Abū Sufyān said, "This is a day of (revenge) for the day (of the battle) of Badr and (the issue of) war is undecided (with) alternate success."

Arabic text

3986 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ البَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الرُّمَاةِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، فَأَصَابُوا مِنَّا سَبْعِينَ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ أَصَابُوا مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً، سَبْعِينَ أَسِيرًا، وَسَبْعِينَ قَتِيلًا قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: يَوْمٌ بِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ وَالحَرْبُ سِجَالٌ

English translation

3987. Narrated Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ said, "The good is what Allāh gave us later on (after the Day of the battle of Uhud), and the reward of truthfulness is what Allāh gave us after the day (of the battle) of Badr."(1)

Arabic text

3987 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أُرَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «وَإِذَا الخَيْرُ مَا جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنَ الخَيْرِ بَعْدُ، وَثَوَابُ الصِّدْقِ الَّذِي آتَانَا بَعْدَ يَوْمِ بَدْرٍ»

English translation

3988. Narrated 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf: While I was fighting in the front file on the day (of the battle) of Badr, suddenly, I looked behind and saw on my right and left two young boys, and did not feel safe by standing between them. Then one of them asked me secretly so that his companion may not hear, "O Uncle! Show me Abū Jahl." I asked, "O nephew! What will you do to him?" He said, "I have promised Allāh that if I see him (i.e., Abū Jahl), I will either kill him or be killed before I kill him." Then the other (boy) said the same to me secretly so that his companion should not hear. I would not have been pleased to be in between two other men instead of them. Then I pointed him (i.e., Abū Jahl) out to them. Both of them attacked him like two hawks till they knocked him down. Those two boys were the sons of 'Afrā' (i.e., an Anṣārī woman).

Arabic text

3988 - حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ: " إِنِّي لَفِي الصَّفِّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ إِذِ التَفَتُّ فَإِذَا عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ يَسَارِي فَتَيَانِ حَدِيثَا السِّنِّ، فَكَأَنِّي لَمْ آمَنْ بِمَكَانِهِمَا، إِذْ قَالَ لِي أَحَدُهُمَا سِرًّا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ: يَا عَمِّ أَرِنِي أَبَا جَهْلٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، وَمَا تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: عَاهَدْتُ اللَّهَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ أَوْ أَمُوتَ دُونَهُ، فَقَالَ لِي الآخَرُ سِرًّا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ: فَمَا سَرَّنِي أَنِّي بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ مَكَانَهُمَا، فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُمَا إِلَيْهِ، فَشَدَّا عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ الصَّقْرَيْنِ حَتَّى ضَرَبَاهُ، وَهُمَا ابْنَا عَفْرَاءَ "

English translation

3989. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent out ten spies under the command of 'Āṣim bin Thābit Al-Anṣārī, the grandfather of 'Āṣim bin 'Umar Al- Khattāb. When they reached (a place called) Al-Hadah between Usfān and Makkah, their presence was made known to a subtribe of Hudhail called Banū Lihyān. So, they sent about one hundred archers after them. The archers traced the footsteps (of the Muslims) till they found the traces of dates which they had eaten at one of their camping places. The archers said, "These dates are of Yathrib (i.e., Al-Madīna)," and went on tracing the Muslims' footsteps. When ʿAšim and his companions became aware of them, they took refuge in a (high) place. But the enemy encircled them and said, "Come down and surrender. We give you a solemn promise and covenant that we will not kill anyone of you." ʿAšim bin Thābit said, "O people! As for myself, I will never get down to be under the protection of an infidel. O Allāh! Inform Your Prophet ﷺ about us." So the archers threw their arrows at them and martyred ʿAšim. Three of them came down and surrendered to them, accepting their promise and covenant and they were Khubaib, Zaid bin Ad-Dathīna and another man. When the archers got hold of them, they untied the strings of the arrow bows and tied their captives with them. The third man said, "This is the first proof of treachery! By Allāh, I will not go with you for I follow the example of these." He meant the martyred companions. The archers dragged him and struggled with him (till they martyred him). Then Khubaib and Zaid bin Ad-Dathīna were taken away by them and later on they sold them as slaves in Makkah after the event of the (battle of) Badr. The sons of Al-Hārīth bin ʿAmr bin Naufal bought Khubaib for he was a person who had killed (their father) Al-Hārīth bin ʿAmr on the day (of the battle) of Badr. Khubaib remained imprisoned by them till they decided unanimously to kill him. One day, Khubaib borrowed from a daughter of Al-Hārith, a razor for shaving his pubic hair, and she lent it to him. By chance, while she was inattentive, a little son of hers went to him (Khubaib) and she saw that Khubaib had seated him on his thigh while the razor was in his hand. She was so much terrified that Khubaib noticed her fear and said, "Are you afraid that I will kill him? Never would I do such a thing." Later on (while narrating the story) she said, "By Allāh, I had never seen a better captive than Khubaib. By Allāh, one day I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was fettered with iron chains and (at that time) there was no fruit in Makkah." She used to say, "It was food Allāh had provided Khubaib with." When they took him to Al-Hill out of Makkah sanctuary to martyr him, Khubaib requested them, "Allow me to offer a two Rak'a prayer." They allowed him and he offered two Rak'a prayer and then said, "By Allāh! Had I not been afraid that you would think I was worried, I would have offered more." Then he (invoked evil upon them) saying, "O Allāh count them and kill them one by one, and do not leave anyone of them." Then he recited: "As I am martyred as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allāh's sake, for this is for the Cause of Allāh. If He wishes, He will bless the cut limbs of my body." Then Abū Sarwa'a, ʿUbqa bin Al-Hārith went up to him and killed him. It was Khubaib who set the tradition of offering Ṣalāt (prayer) for any Muslim to be martyred in captivity (before he is executed). The Prophet ﷺ told his Companions of what had happened (to those ten spies) on the same day they were martyred. Some Quraish people, being informed of ʿAṣim bin Thābit's death, sent some messengers to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for certain, for he had previously killed one of their leaders (in the battle of Badr). But Allāh sent a swarm of wasps to protect the dead body of 'Āšim, and they shielded him from the messengers who could not cut anything from his body.

Arabic text

3989 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ أَسِيدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشَرَةً عَيْنًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ جَدَّ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ» حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالهَدَةِ بَيْنَ عَسْفَانَ، وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ، فَنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مِائَةِ رَجُلٍ رَامٍ، فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا مَأْكَلَهُمُ التَّمْرَ فِي مَنْزِلٍ نَزَلُوهُ، فَقَالُوا: تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ، فَاتَّبَعُوا آثَارَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا حَسَّ بِهِمْ عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لَجَئُوا إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ فَأَحَاطَ بِهِمُ القَوْمُ، فَقَالُوا لَهُمْ: انْزِلُوا فَأَعْطُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ، وَلَكُمُ العَهْدُ وَالمِيثَاقُ: أَنْ لاَ نَقْتُلَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: أَيُّهَا القَوْمُ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا نَبِيَّكَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَمَوْهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فَقَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا، وَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ عَلَى العَهْدِ وَالمِيثَاقِ، مِنْهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ الدَّثِنَةِ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَطْلَقُوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ، فَرَبَطُوهُمْ بِهَا، قَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ: هَذَا أَوَّلُ الغَدْرِ، وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَصْحَبُكُمْ، إِنَّ لِي بِهَؤُلاَءِ أُسْوَةً، يُرِيدُ القَتْلَى، فَجَرَّرُوهُ وَعَالَجُوهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ، فَانْطُلِقَ بِخُبَيْبٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ الدَّثِنَةِ حَتَّى بَاعُوهُمَا بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَابْتَاعَ بَنُو الحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ خُبَيْبًا، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ قَتَلَ الحَارِثَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَبِثَ خُبَيْبٌ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَجْمَعُوا قَتْلَهُ، فَاسْتَعَارَ مِنْ بَعْضِ بَنَاتِ الحَارِثِ مُوسًى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهَا فَأَعَارَتْهُ، فَدَرَجَ بُنَيٌّ لَهَا وَهِيَ غَافِلَةٌ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ، فَوَجَدَتْهُ مُجْلِسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَالمُوسَى بِيَدِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَفَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا خُبَيْبٌ، فَقَالَ: أَتَخْشَيْنَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُهُ يَوْمًا يَأْكُلُ قِطْفًا مِنْ عِنَبٍ فِي يَدِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمُوثَقٌ بِالحَدِيدِ، وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ ثَمَرَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ لَرِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ خُبَيْبًا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا بِهِ مِنَ الحَرَمِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فِي الحِلِّ، قَالَ لَهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ: دَعُونِي أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَتَرَكُوهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَحْسِبُوا أَنَّ مَا بِي جَزَعٌ لَزِدْتُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا، وَاقْتُلْهُمْ بَدَدًا، وَلاَ تُبْقِ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ [البحر الطويل] فَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا ... عَلَى أَيِّ جَنْبٍ كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَصْرَعِي وَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ الإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ ... يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو سِرْوَعَةَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ سَنَّ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ قُتِلَ صَبْرًا الصَّلاَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ يَوْمَ أُصِيبُوا خَبَرَهُمْ، وَبَعَثَ نَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ - حِينَ حُدِّثُوا أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ - أَنْ يُؤْتَوْا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ يُعْرَفُ، وَكَانَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا عَظِيمًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ، فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ لِعَاصِمٍ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ، فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رُسُلِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا أَنْ يَقْطَعُوا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا وَقَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ: «ذَكَرُوا مَرَارَةَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ العَمْرِيَّ، وَهِلاَلَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ الوَاقِفِيَّ، رَجُلَيْنِ صَالِحَيْنِ قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا»

English translation

3990. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنه was once told that Sa'd bin Zaid bin 'Amr bin Nufail, one of the warriors (of the battle) of Badr, had fallen ill on a Friday. Ibn 'Umar rode to him late in the forenoon. The time of the Friday Ṣalāt (prayer) approached and Ibn 'Umar did not take part in the Friday Ṣalāt.

Arabic text

3990 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، ذُكِرَ لَهُ: أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا، مَرِضَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ، فَرَكِبَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ تَعَالَى النَّهَارُ، وَاقْتَرَبَتِ الجُمُعَةُ، وَتَرَكَ الجُمُعَةَ،

English translation

3991. Narrated Suba'i'a bint Al-Ĥārith that she was married to Sa'd bin Khaula who was from the tribe of Banī 'Amr bin Lu'āi and was one of those who fought in the battle of Badr. He died while she was pregnant during Hajjat-ul-Wadā'. Soon after his death, she gave birth to a child. When she completed the term of delivery (i.e., became clean), she prepared herself for suitors. Abū As-Sanābil bin Ba'kak, a man from the tribe of Banī 'Abd Ad-Dār, called on her and said to her, "What! I see you dressed up for the people to ask you in marriage. Do you want to marry? By Allāh, you are not allowed to marry unless four months and ten days have elapsed (after your husband's death)." Subā'ā in her narration said, "When he (i.e., Abū As-Sanābil) said this to me, I put on my dress in the evening and went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and asked him about this problem. He gave the verdict that I was free to marry as I had already given birth to my child and ordered me to marry if I wished."

Arabic text

3991 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ: يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الحَارِثِ الأَسْلَمِيَّةِ، فَيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَعَنْ مَا قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ اسْتَفْتَتْهُ. فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الأَرْقَمِ، إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ الحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَتْهُ: أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ ابْنِ خَوْلَةَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الوَدَاعِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، فَلَمْ تَنْشَبْ أَنْ وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا، تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا لِي أَرَاكِ تَجَمَّلْتِ لِلْخُطَّابِ، تُرَجِّينَ النِّكَاحَ؟ فَإِنَّكِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاكِحٍ حَتَّى تَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ، قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ جَمَعْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي حِينَ أَمْسَيْتُ، وَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ «فَأَفْتَانِي بِأَنِّي قَدْ حَلَلْتُ حِينَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي، وَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزَوُّجِ إِنْ بَدَا لِي» تَابَعَهُ أَصْبَغُ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَسَأَلْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِيَاسِ بْنِ البُكَيْرِ وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، أَخْبَرَهُ

English translation

3992. Narrated Rifā'ā who was one of the warriors of the battle of Badr: Jibrīl (Gabriel) came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "How do you look upon the warriors of (the battle of) Badr among yourselves?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "As the best of the Muslims," or said a similar statement. On that Jibrīl said, "And so are the angels who participated in (the battle of) Badr."

Arabic text

3992 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " مَا تَعُدُّونَ أَهْلَ بَدْرٍ فِيكُمْ، قَالَ: مِنْ أَفْضَلِ المُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا، قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ المَلاَئِكَةِ "

English translation

3993. Narrated Mu'ādḥ bin Rīfā'a bin Rāfi': Rīfā'a was one of the warriors of (the battle of) Badr while (his father) Rāfi' was one of the people of Al-'Aqaba (i.e., those who gave the Al-'Aqaba Pledge). Rāfi' used to say to his son, "I would not have been happier if I had taken part in the battle of Badr instead of taking part in the 'Aqaba pledge."(1) Mu'ādḥ added, "Jibrīl (Gabriel) asked the Prophet ﷺ about that (i.e., the question referred to in Hadīth No.3992)."

Arabic text

3993 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَكَانَ رِفَاعَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ رَافِعٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ العَقَبَةِ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِابْنِهِ: مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنِّي شَهِدْتُ بَدْرًا، بِالعَقَبَةِ قَالَ: سَأَلَ جِبْرِيلُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا "

English translation

3994. Narrated Mu'ādḥ: The one who asked (the Prophet ﷺ) was Jibrīl ('Gabriel) عليه السلام. رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: The Prophet ﷺ said on the day (of the battle) of Badr, "This is Jibrīl (Gabriel) holding the head of his horse and equipped with arms for the battle.” [٤٠٤]

Arabic text

3994 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، سَمِعَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ رِفَاعَةَ، أَنَّ مَلَكًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، وَعَنْ يَحْيَى، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ الهَادِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ حَدَّثَهُ مُعَاذٌ هَذَا الحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ يَزِيدُ: فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ: «إِنَّ السَّائِلَ هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ»

English translation

3995. Narrated Ibn 'Abbas L41 i The Prophet W, said on the day (of the battle) of Badr, "This is Jibril (Gabriel) holding the head of his horse and equipped (1) (H. 3993) Rafi' regarded the event of Al-'Aqaba Pledge as superior to the battle of Badr. 64-THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHAZI with arms for the battle."

Arabic text

3995 - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: «هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ، آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ، عَلَيْهِ أَدَاةُ الحَرْبِ» بَابٌ

English translation

3996. Narrated Anas: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Abū Zaiddied and did not leave any offspring, and hewas one of the (warriors of the battle of)Badr.

Arabic text

: 3996 - حَدَّثَنِي خَلِيفَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «مَاتَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ عَقِبًا، وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا»

English translation

3997. Narrated Ibn Khabbāb: Abū Sa'īdbin Mālik Al-Khudrī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ returned froma journey and his family offered him somemeat of sacrifices offered at 'Eid-al-Adhā. Onthat he said, "I will not eat it before asking(whether it is allowed)." He went to hismaternal brother, Qatāda bin An-Nu'mān,who was one of the warriors of the battle ofBadr, and asked him about it. Qatāda said,"After your departure, an order was issuedby the Prophet ﷺ cancelling the prohibitionof eating the meat of sacrifices after threedays."

Arabic text

3997 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ خَبَّابٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدِ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ، فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُهُ لَحْمًا مِنْ لُحُومِ الأَضْحَى، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِآكِلِهِ حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ لِأُمِّهِ، وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا، قَتَادَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ حَدَثَ بَعْدَكَ أَمْرٌ، نَقْضٌ لِمَا كَانُوا يُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَكْلِ لُحُومِ الأَضْحَى بَعْدَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ»

English translation

3998. Narrated 'Urwa: Az-Zubair said, "Imet 'Ubaida bin Sa'īd bin Al-Ās on the day(of the battle) of Badr and he was coveredwith armour; so much that only his eyes werevisible. He was surnamed Abū Dhāt-al-Karīsh.He said (proudly), 'I am Abū Dhāt-al-Karīsh.'I attacked him with the spear andpierced his eye and he died. I put my foot over his body to pull (that spear) out, but even then I had to use great force to take it out as its both ends were bent.” ‘Urwa said, “Later on, Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ asked Az-Zubair for that spear and he gave it to him. When Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ died, Az-Zubair took it back. After that Abū Bakr demanded it and he gave it to him; and when Abū Bakr died, Az-Zubair took it back. ‘Umar then demanded it from him and he gave it to him. When ‘Umar died, Az-Zubair took it back, and then ‘Uthmān demanded it from him and he gave it to him. When ‘Uthmān was martyred, that spear remained with ‘Ali’s offspring. Then ‘Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair demanded it back, and it remained with him till he was martyred.

Arabic text

3998 - حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَقِيتُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ العَاصِ، وَهُوَ مُدَجَّجٌ، لاَ يُرَى مِنْهُ إِلَّا عَيْنَاهُ، وَهُوَ يُكْنَى أَبُو ذَاتِ الكَرِشِ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو ذَاتِ الكَرِشِ، فَحَمَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِالعَنَزَةِ فَطَعَنْتُهُ فِي عَيْنِهِ فَمَاتَ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: - فَأُخْبِرْتُ: أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ قَالَ: - لَقَدْ وَضَعْتُ رِجْلِي عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَمَطَّأْتُ، فَكَانَ الجَهْدَ أَنْ نَزَعْتُهَا وَقَدِ انْثَنَى طَرَفَاهَا، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: «فَسَأَلَهُ إِيَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَاهُ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا» ثُمَّ طَلَبَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، سَأَلَهَا إِيَّاهُ عُمَرُ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ عُمَرُ أَخَذَهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَبَهَا عُثْمَانُ مِنْهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ وَقَعَتْ عِنْدَ آلِ عَلِيٍّ، فَطَلَبَهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَكَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى قُتِلَ "

English translation

3999. Narrated ‘Ubāda bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit who was one of the warriors of the battle of Badr: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Give me the Bai’a (pledge).”

Arabic text

3999 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ عَائِذُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «بَايِعُونِي»

English translation

4000. Narrated ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ: Abū Hudhaifa, one of those who fought the battle of Badr with Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ, adopted Sālim as his son and married his niece, Hind bint Al-Walid bin ‘Utbā to him. Sālim was a freed slave of an Anṣārī woman. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ also adopted Zaid as his son. In the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance the custom was that, if one adopted a son, the people would call him by the name of the adopted father whom he would inherit as well, till Allāh تعالى revealed: "Call them (adopted sons) by (the names of) their fathers..." (V.33:5)

Arabic text

4000 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا، وَأَنْكَحَهُ بِنْتَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، كَمَا «تَبَنَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا» وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ} [الأحزاب: 5]. فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَذَكَرَ الحَدِيثَ

English translation

4001. Narrated Ar-Rubā' bint Mu'awwidh: The Prophet ﷺ came to me after on the morning of consummating my marriage and sat down on my bed, as you (the subnarrator) are sitting now, and small girls were beating the tambourine and singing in lamentation of my fathers who had been killed on the day of the battle of Badr. Then one of the girls said, "There is a Prophet amongst us who knows what will happen tomorrow." The Prophet ﷺ said (to her), "Do not say this, but go on saying what you have spoken before."

Arabic text

4001 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةَ بُنِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَى فِرَاشِي كَمَجْلِسِكَ مِنِّي، وَجُوَيْرِيَاتٌ يَضْرِبْنَ بِالدُّفِّ، يَنْدُبْنَ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنْ آبَائِهِنَّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، حَتَّى قَالَتْ جَارِيَةٌ: وَفِينَا نَبِيٌّ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَقُولِي هَكَذَا وَقُولِي مَا كُنْتِ تَقُولِينَ»

English translation

4002. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما Abū Ṭalḥa, a Companion of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, and one of those who fought at (the battle of) Badr together with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ told me that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture." He meant the images of creatures that have souls. [See Vol. 7, Hadith Nos. 5949, 5950, 5951].

Arabic text

4002 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لاَ تَدْخُلُ المَلاَئِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلاَ صُورَةٌ» يُرِيدُ التَّمَاثِيلَ الَّتِي فِيهَا الأَرْوَاحُ

English translation

4003. Narrated 'Alī رضي الله عنه: I had a she-camel which I got in my share from the booty of the battle of Badr, and the Prophet ﷺ had given me another she-camel from the Khumus which Allāh had bestowed on him that day. And when I intended to marry Fāṭima السلام, the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, I made an arrangement with a goldsmith from Banī Qainuqā' that he should go with me to bring Idhkhīr (i.e., a kind of grass used by goldsmiths) which I intended to sell to goldsmiths in order to spend its price on the marriage banquet. While I was collecting ropes and sacks of packsaddles for my two she-camels, which were kneeling down beside an Anṣārī's dwelling and after collecting what I needed, I suddenly found that the humps of the two she-camels had been cut off and their flanks had been cut open and portions of their livers had been taken out. On seeing that, I could not help weeping. I asked, "Who has done that?" They (i.e., the people) said, "Ḥamza bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib has done it. He is present in this house with some Anṣārī drinkers, a girl singer, and his friends. The singer said in her song, "O Ḥamza, get at the fat she-camels!" On hearing this, Ḥamza rushed to his sword and cut off the camels' humps and cut their flanks open and took out portions from their livers. Then I came to the Prophet ﷺ while Zaid bin Ḥārīṭha was with him. The Prophet ﷺ noticed my state and asked, "What is the matter?" I said, "O Allāh's Messenger, I have never experienced such a day as today! Ḥamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps and cut their flanks open, and he is still present in a house along with some drinkers." The Prophet ﷺ asked for his cloak, put it on, and proceeded, followed by Zaid bin Hārītha and myself, till he reached the house where Hamza was present. He asked the permission to enter, and he was permitted. The Prophet ﷺ started blaming Hamza for what he had done. Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red. He looked at the Prophet ﷺ then raised his eyes to look at his knees and raised his eyes more to look at his face and then said, "You are not but my father's slaves." When the Prophet ﷺ understood that Hamza was drunk, he retreated, walking backwards, went out and we left with him.

Arabic text

4003 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ المَغْنَمِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَانِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الخُمُسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ، بِنْتِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا فِي بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي، فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ، فَنَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجْمَعُ لِشَارِفَيَّ مِنَ الأَقْتَابِ وَالغَرَائِرِ وَالحِبَالِ، وَشَارِفَايَ مُنَاخَانِ إِلَى جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ مَا جَمَعْتُ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِشَارِفَيَّ قَدْ أُجِبَّتْ أَسْنِمَتُهَا، وَبُقِرَتْ خَوَاصِرُهُمَا، وَأُخِذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا، فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ عَيْنَيَّ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ المَنْظَرَ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا فَعَلَهُ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ، وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا البَيْتِ، فِي شَرْبٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، عِنْدَهُ قَيْنَةٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَقَالَتْ فِي غِنَائِهَا: [البحر الوافر] أَلاَ يَا حَمْزُ لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَاءِ، فَوَثَبَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى السَّيْفِ، فَأَجَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا، وَأَخَذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، وَعَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لَكَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا رَأَيْتُ كَاليَوْمِ، عَدَا حَمْزَةُ عَلَى نَاقَتَيَّ، فَأَجَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا، وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا، وَهَا هُوَ ذَا فِي بَيْتٍ مَعَهُ شَرْبٌ، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِدَائِهِ فَارْتَدَى، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي، وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، حَتَّى جَاءَ البَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ حَمْزَةُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأُذِنَ لَهُ، فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ فِيمَا فَعَلَ، فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ ثَمِلٌ، مُحْمَرَّةٌ عَيْنَاهُ، فَنَظَرَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ، ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: وَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا عَبِيدٌ لِأَبِي، فَعَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ثَمِلٌ فَنَكَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ القَهْقَرَى فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ

English translation

4004. Narrated Ibn Ma'qal: 'Ali رضي الله عنه led the funeral prayer of Sahl bin Hunaif and said, "He was one of the warriors of the battle of Badr."

Arabic text

4004 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: أَنْفَذَهُ لَنَا ابْنُ الأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ ابْنِ مَعْقِلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، كَبَّرَ عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا»

English translation

4005. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb said, "When (my daughter) Ḥafṣa bint 'Umar lost her husband Khunais bin Ḥudhaifa As-Sahmī, who was one of the Companions of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and had fought in the battle of Badr and had died in Al-Madīna, I met 'Uthmān bin 'Affān and suggested that he should marry Ḥafṣa saying, 'If you wish, I will marry Ḥafṣa bint 'Umar to you.' On that, he said, 'I will think it over.' I waited for a few days and then he said to me, 'I am of the opinion that I shall not marry at present.' Then I met Abū Bakr and said, 'If you wish, I will marry you Ḥafṣa bint 'Umar.' He kept quiet and did not give me any reply and I became more angry with him than I was with 'Uthmān. Some days later, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ demanded her hand in marriage and I married her to him. Later on, Abū Bakr met me and said, 'Perhaps you were angry with me when you offered me Ḥafṣa for marriage and I gave no reply to you?' I said, 'Yes.' Abū Bakr said, 'Nothing prevented me from accepting your offer except that I learnt that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had referred to the issue of Ḥafṣa; and I did not want to disclose the secret of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, but had he (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ) given her up I would surely have accepted her."

Arabic text

4005 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يُحَدِّثُ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، حِينَ تَأَيَّمَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مِنْ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، تُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَأَنْظُرُ فِي أَمْرِي، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ بَدَا لِي أَنْ لاَ أَتَزَوَّجَ يَوْمِي هَذَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، فَصَمَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئًا، فَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْجَدَ مِنِّي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ ثُمَّ «خَطَبَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ» فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ عَلَيَّ حِينَ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ حَفْصَةَ فَلَمْ أَرْجِعْ إِلَيْكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ فِيمَا عَرَضْتَ، إِلَّا أَنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ ذَكَرَهَا، فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَوْ تَرَكَهَا لَقَبِلْتُهَا

English translation

4006. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd Al-Badrī رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ The Prophet ﷺ said, "A man's spending on his family is a deed of charity.”

Arabic text

4006 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، سَمِعَ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ البَدْرِيَّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «نَفَقَةُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ صَدَقَةٌ»

English translation

4007. Narrated Az-Zuhri: I heard 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair talking to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz during the latter's governorship (at Al-Madina), he said, "Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba delayed the 'Aṣr prayer when he was the ruler of Al-Kūfa. On that, Abū Mas'ūd 'Uqba bin 'Amr Al-Anṣārī, the grand-father of Zaid bin Ḥasan, who was one of the warriors of the battle of Badr, came in and said (to Al-Mughira), 'You know that Jibrīl (Gabriel) came down and offered the Ṣalāt (prayer) and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered five prescribed Ṣalāt (prayers), and Jibrīl said (to the Prophet ﷺ): I have been ordered to do so (i.e., offer these five Ṣalāt (prayers) at these fixed stated times of the day).'"

Arabic text

4007 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ: أَخَّرَ المُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ العَصْرَ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الكُوفَةِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَنْصَارِيُّ، جَدُّ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ: نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ فَصَلَّى، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَكَذَا أُمِرْتُ» كَذَلِكَ كَانَ بَشِيرُ بْنُ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

English translation

4008. Narrated Abū Mas'ūd Al-Badrī رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whosoever recited the last two Verses of Sūrat Al-Baqarah at night, that will be sufficient for him."

Arabic text

4008 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ البَدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الآيَتَانِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ البَقَرَةِ، مَنْ قَرَأَهُمَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ»، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ

English translation

4009. Narrated Maḥmūd bin Ar-Rabī that 'Iṭbān bin Mālik who was one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, and one of the warriors of (the battle of) Badr, came to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ.

Arabic text

4009 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، «أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»،

English translation

4010. Narrated Ibn Shihāb: I asked Al-Ḥusāin bin Muḥammad, who was one of the sons of Sālim and one of the nobles amongst them, about the narration of Maḥmūd bin Ar-Rabī' from 'Itbān bin Mālik, and he confirmed it.

Arabic text

4010 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ هُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَصَدَّقَهُ

English translation

4011. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Āmir bin Rabī'a who was one of the leaders of Banī 'Ādī and his father participated in the battle of Badr in the company of the Prophet ﷺ: 'Umar appointed Qudāma bin Mazūn as ruler of Bahrain, Qudāma was one of the warriors of the battle of Badr and was the maternal uncle of 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar and Hafsā رضي الله عنهما.

Arabic text

4011 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ، وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ «اسْتَعْمَلَ قُدَامَةَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ عَلَى البَحْرَيْنِ، وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَهُوَ خَالُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَحَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ»

English translation

4012, 4013. Narrated Az-Zuhri: Sālim bin 'Abdullāh told me that Rāfī' bin Khadīj told 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that his two paternal uncles, who had fought in the battle of Badr, informed him that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the renting of fields (for their yields but allowed for money). I said to Sālim, "Do you rent your land?" He said, "Yes, for Rāfī' is mistaken."

Arabic text

4012 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَمَّيْهِ، وَكَانَا شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ المَزَارِعِ قُلْتُ لِسَالِمٍ: فَتُكْرِيهَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّ رَافِعًا أَكْثَرَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ»

English translation

4012, 4013. Narrated Az-Zuhri: Sālim bin 'Abdullāh told me that Rāfī' bin Khadīj told 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar that his two paternal uncles, who had fought in the battle of Badr, informed him that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade the renting of fields (for their yields but allowed for money). I said to Sālim, "Do you rent your land?" He said, "Yes, for Rāfī' is mistaken."

Arabic text

4012 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عَمَّيْهِ، وَكَانَا شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ المَزَارِعِ قُلْتُ لِسَالِمٍ: فَتُكْرِيهَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّ رَافِعًا أَكْثَرَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ»

English translation

4014. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin Shaddād bin Al-Hād Al-Laithī: I saw Rifā'a bin Rāfi' Al-Anṣārī who was a warrior of the battle of Badr.

Arabic text

4014 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الهَادِ اللَّيْثِيَّ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنَ رَافِعٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا»

English translation

4015. Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama that 'Amr bin 'Aūf, who was an ally of Banī 'Āmir bin Lu'ai and one of those who fought at (the battle of) Badr in the company of the Prophet ﷺ, said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent Abū 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarrāh to Bāhrain to bring the Jizya taxation from its people, for Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had made a peace treaty with the people of Bāhrain and appointed Al-'Alā' bin Al-Ḥaḍramī as their ruler. So, Abū 'Ubaida arrived with the money from Bāhrain. When the Anṣār heard of the arrival of Abū 'Ubaida (on the next day), they offered the morning Ṣalāt (prayer) with the Prophet ﷺ and when the morning Ṣalāt (prayer) had finished, they presented themselves before him. On seeing the Anṣār, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ smiled and said, "I think you have heard that Abū 'Ubaida has brought something?" They replied, "Indeed, it is so, O Allāh's Messenger!" He said, "Be happy, and hope for what will please you. By Allāh, I am not afraid that you will be poor, but I fear that worldly wealth will be bestowed upon you as it was bestowed upon those who lived before you. So, you will compete amongst yourselves for it, as they competed for it and it will destroy you as it destroyed them."

Arabic text

4015 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، وَيُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ المِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَهُوَ حَلِيفٌ لِبَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، وَكَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الجَرَّاحِ إِلَى البَحْرَيْنِ يَأْتِي بِجِزْيَتِهَا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ صَالَحَ أَهْلَ البَحْرَيْنِ وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمُ العَلاَءَ بْنَ الحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَدِمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بِمَالٍ مِنَ البَحْرَيْنِ، فَسَمِعَتِ الأَنْصَارُ بِقُدُومِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، فَوَافَوْا صَلاَةَ الفَجْرِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ تَعَرَّضُوا لَهُ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَآهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَظُنُّكُمْ سَمِعْتُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ قَدِمَ بِشَيْءٍ» قَالُوا: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «فَأَبْشِرُوا وَأَمِّلُوا مَا يَسُرُّكُمْ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا الفَقْرَ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تُبْسَطَ عَلَيْكُمُ الدُّنْيَا كَمَا بُسِطَتْ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، فَتَنَافَسُوهَا كَمَا تَنَافَسُوهَا، وَتُهْلِكَكُمْ كَمَا أَهْلَكَتْهُمْ»

English translation

4016. Narrated Nāfi': Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ used to kill all kinds of snakes.

Arabic text

4016 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، كَانَ يَقْتُلُ الحَيَّاتِ كُلَّهَا، حَتَّى حَدَّثَهُ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ البَدْرِيُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ جِنَّانِ البُيُوتِ، فَأَمْسَكَ عَنْهَا»

English translation

4017. Until Abū Lubāba Al-Badrī told him that the Prophet ﷺ had forbidden the killing of harmless snakes living in houses called jinnān. So Ibn 'Umar gave up killing them.

Arabic text

٤٠١٧ - حَتَّى حَدَّثَهُ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ الْبَدْرِيُّ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ جِنَّانِ الْبُيُوتِ، فَأَمْسَكَ عَنْهَا».

English translation

4018. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Some men of the Anṣār requested Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to allow them to see him, they said, “Allow us to forgive the ransom of our sister's son, 'Abbās.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “By Allāh, you will not leave a single Dirham of it from him.”

Arabic text

٤٠١٨ - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ : «أَنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ اسْتَأْذَنُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالُوا: ائْذَنْ لَنَا فَلْنَتْرُكْ لِابْنِ أُخْتِنَا عَبَّاسٍ فِدَاءَهُ، قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَا تَذَرُونَ مِنْهُ دِرْهَمًا».

English translation

4019. Narrated 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Adī bin Al-Khiyār that Al-Miqdād bin 'Amr Al-Kindī, who was an ally of Banī Zuhra, and one of those who fought the battle of Badr together with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ told him that he said to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, “Suppose I met one of the infidels and we fought, and he struck one of my hands with his sword and cut it off and then took refuge in a tree and said, 'I surrender to Allāh (i.e., I have become a Muslim),' could I kill him, O Allāh's Messenger, after he had said this?” Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, “You should not kill him.” Al-Miqdād said, “O Allāh's Messenger! But he had cut off one of my two hands, and then he had uttered those words?" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ replied, "You should not kill him, for if you kill him, he would be in your position where you had been before killing him, and you would be in his position where he had been before uttering those words."

Arabic text

4019 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ المِقْدَادِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ، ح حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيُّ ثُمَّ الجُنْدَعِيُّ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الخِيَارِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ المِقْدَادَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الكِنْدِيَّ، وَكَانَ حَلِيفًا لِبَنِي زُهْرَةَ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَقِيتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الكُفَّارِ فَاقْتَتَلْنَا، فَضَرَبَ إِحْدَى يَدَيَّ بِالسَّيْفِ فَقَطَعَهَا، ثُمَّ لاَذَ مِنِّي بِشَجَرَةٍ، فَقَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ لِلَّهِ، أَأَقْتُلُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَالَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَقْتُلْهُ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَطَعَ إِحْدَى يَدَيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا قَطَعَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تَقْتُلْهُ، فَإِنْ قَتَلْتَهُ فَإِنَّهُ بِمَنْزِلَتِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْتُلَهُ، وَإِنَّكَ بِمَنْزِلَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُولَ كَلِمَتَهُ الَّتِي قَالَ»

English translation

4020. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said on the day (of the battle) of Badr, "Who will go and see what has happened to Abū Jahl?" Ibn Mas'ūd went and saw him struck by the two sons of 'Afrā' and was on the point of death. Ibn Mas'ūd said, "Are you Abū Jahl?" Abū Jahl replied, "Can there be a man more superior to the one whom they have killed (or as Sulaimān said, 'or is killed by his own folk?')" Abū Jahl added, "Would that I had been killed by other than a mere farmer."

Arabic text

4020 - حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ: «مَنْ يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ» فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ ضَرَبَهُ ابْنَا عَفْرَاءَ حَتَّى بَرَدَ، فَقَالَ: آنْتَ أَبَا جَهْلٍ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: هَكَذَا قَالَهَا أَنَسٌ، قَالَ : " أَنْتَ أَبَا جَهْلٍ؟ قَالَ: وَهَلْ فَوْقَ رَجُلٍ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ " قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: أَوْ قَالَ: «قَتَلَهُ قَوْمُهُ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ: «قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَلَوْ غَيْرُ أَكَّارٍ قَتَلَنِي»

English translation

4021. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما: 'Umar رضي الله عنه said, "When the Prophet ﷺ died I said to Abū Bakr, 'Let us go to our Anṣārī brethren.' We met two pious men from them, who had fought in the battle of Badr." When I mentioned this to 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair, he said, "Those two pious men were 'Uwaim bin Sā'ida and Ma'n bin 'Adī."

Arabic text

4021 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، " لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَلَقِينَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلاَنِ صَالِحَانِ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا " فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: «هُمَا عُوَيْمُ بْنُ سَاعِدَةَ وَمَعْنُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ»

English translation

4022. Narrated Qais: The warriors of the battle of Badr were given five thousand (Dirham) each, yearly. 'Umar said, "I will surely give them more than what I will give to others."

Arabic text

4022 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، كَانَ عَطَاءُ البَدْرِيِّينَ خَمْسَةَ آلاَفٍ، خَمْسَةَ آلاَفٍ وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: «لَأُفَضِّلَنَّهُمْ عَلَى مَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ»

English translation

4023. Narrated Jubair bin Muṭ'im رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: I heard the Prophet ﷺ reciting Sūrat At-Tūr in the Maghrib prayer, and that was at a time when Belief was first planted in my heart.

Arabic text

4023 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَقْرَأُ فِي المَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ، وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلَ مَا وَقَرَ الإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِي»

English translation

4024. Jubair added: The Prophet ﷺ while speaking about the prisoners of war of Badr, said, "Were Al-Muṭ'im bin 'Adī alive and interceded with me for these filthy people, I would have definitely forgiven them for his sake." Narrated Sa'īd bin Al-Musaiyab: When the first civil strife (in Islām) took place because of the murder of 'Uthmān, it left none of the Badr warriors alive. When the second civil strife, that is the battle of Al-Ḥarra,(1) took place, it left none of the Hudaibīya Treaty companions alive. Then the third civil strife took place and it did not subside till it had exhausted all the strength of the people.

Arabic text

4024 - وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فِي أُسَارَى بَدْرٍ: «لَوْ كَانَ المُطْعِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ حَيًّا، ثُمَّ كَلَّمَنِي فِي هَؤُلاَءِ النَّتْنَى، لَتَرَكْتُهُمْ لَهُ» وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيِّبِ: وَقَعَتِ الفِتْنَةُ الأُولَى - يَعْنِي مَقْتَلَ عُثْمَانَ - فَلَمْ تُبْقِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ وَقَعَتِ الفِتْنَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ، - يَعْنِي الحَرَّةَ - فَلَمْ تُبْقِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ وَقَعَتِ الثَّالِثَةُ، فَلَمْ تَرْتَفِعْ وَلِلنَّاسِ طَبَاخٌ "

English translation

4025. Narrated Yūnus bin Yazīd: I heard Az-Zuhri saying, "I heard 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Sa'īd bin Al-Musaīyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqāsh and 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh each narrating part of the narrative concerning 'Āishah رضي الله عنها, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. 'Āishah said: When I and Umm Mīṣṭaḥ were returning, Umm Mīṣṭaḥ stumbled by treading on the end of her robe, and on that she said, 'May Mīṣṭaḥ be ruined.' I said, 'You have said a bad thing, you curse a man who took part in the battle of Badr!' " Az-Zuhri then narrated the narration of the Al-Ifk [slander (forged false statement) against 'Āishah]. (See H. 2661)

Arabic text

4025 - حَدَّثَنَا الحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ المُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنَ الحَدِيثِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَأُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ، فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فِي مِرْطِهَا، فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ، فَقُلْتُ: «بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ، تَسُبِّينَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ بَدْرًا» فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الإِفْكِ

English translation

4026. Narrated Ibn Shihāb: These were the battles of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (which he fought), and while mentioning (the battle of Badr) he said, "While the corpses of Al-Mushrikūn were being thrown into the well, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to them), 'Have you found what your Lord promised true?'" 'Abdullāh said, "Some of the Prophet's Companions said, 'O Allāh's Messenger! You are addressing dead people.” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ replied, “You do not hear what I am saying better than they.” The total number of Muslim fighters from Quraish who fought in the battle of Badr and were given their share of the booty were 81 men. Az-Zubair said, “When their shares were distributed, their number was 100 men. Allāh knows it better.”

Arabic text

4026 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ المُنْذِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: هَذِهِ مَغَازِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُلْقِيهِمْ «هَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟» قَالَ مُوسَى: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، تُنَادِي نَاسًا أَمْوَاتًا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا قُلْتُ مِنْهُمْ»

English translation

4027. Narrated Az-Zubair رضي الله عنه: “On the day (of the battle) of Badr, emigrants received 100 shares of the war booty.”

Arabic text

قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «فَجَمِيعُ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِمَّنْ ضُرِبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ أَحَدٌ وَثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا»، وَكَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ: قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: «قُسِمَتْ سُهْمَانُهُمْ، فَكَانُوا مِائَةً، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ» 4027 - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: «ضُرِبَتْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ بِمِائَةِ سَهْمٍ» بَابُ تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ سُمِّيَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ، فِي الجَامِعِ الَّذِي وَضَعَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَى حُرُوفِ المُعْجَمِ «النَّبِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الهَاشِمِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِيَاسُ بْنُ البُكَيْرِ، بِلاَلُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ القُرَشِيِّ، حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ الهَاشِمِيُّ، حَاطِبُ بْنُ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ، حَلِيفٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ، أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ القُرَشِيُّ، حَارِثَةُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَهُوَ حَارِثَةُ بْنُ سُرَاقَةَ، كَانَ فِي النَّظَّارَةِ، خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، خُنَيْسُ بْنُ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ، رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، رِفاعَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المُنْذِرِ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ العَوَّامِ القُرَشِيُّ، زَيْدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَبُو زَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ القُرَشِيُّ، سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ القُرَشِيُّ، سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَأَخُوهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ القُرَشِيُّ، عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الهُذَلِيُّ، عُتْبَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الهُذَلِيُّ، عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ القُرَشِيُّ، عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ العَدَوِيُّ، عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ القُرَشِيُّ، خَلَّفَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ، وَضَرَبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ، عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ الهَاشِمِيُّ، عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْفٍ، حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ، عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ العَنَزِيُّ، عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، عُوَيْمُ بْنُ سَاعِدَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ، قَتَادَةُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الجَمُوحِ، مُعَوِّذُ ابْنُ عَفْرَاءَ وَأَخُوهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، مُرَارَةُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، مَعْنُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، مِسْطَحُ بْنُ أُثَاثَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ المُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، مِقْدَادُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الكِنْدِيُّ ، حَلِيفُ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، هِلاَلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ»

English translation

4028. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Bani An-Naḏīr and Bani Quraiza fought (against the Prophet ﷺ violating their peace treaty), so the Prophet ﷺ exiled Bani An-Naḏīr and allowed Bani Quraiza to remain at their places (in Al-Madīna) taking nothing from them till they fought against the Prophet ﷺ again. He then killed (1) (Ch. 14) One of the Muslims killed two infidels who had had a covenant with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, for he was not aware of such a covenant. So, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ decided to pay their blood-money and asked Bani An-Naḏīr to help him in this matter as they had a covenant with him. their men and distributed their women, children and property among the Muslims, but some of them came to the Prophet ﷺ and he granted them safety, and they embraced Islām. He exiled all the Jews from Al-Madīna, they were the Jews of Bani Qainuqā', the tribe of 'Abdullāh bin Salām and the Jews of Bani Ḥārīṭha and all the other Jews of Al-Madīna.

Arabic text

4028 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: " حَارَبَتِ النَّضِيرُ، وَقُرَيْظَةُ، فَأَجْلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ، فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ، وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَوْلاَدَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ المُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَآمَنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا، وَأَجْلَى يَهُودَ المَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ: بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعٍ، وَهُمْ رَهْطُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَكُلَّ يَهُودِ المَدِينَةِ "

English translation

4029. Narrated Sa'īd bin Jubair: I mentioned to Ibn 'Abbās Sūrat Al-Ḥashr. He said, "Call it Sūrat An-Naḏīr."

Arabic text

4029 - حَدَّثَنِي الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: سُورَةُ الحَشْرِ، قَالَ: «قُلْ سُورَةُ النَّضِيرِ» تَابَعَهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ

English translation

4030. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: Some people used to allot some date-palm trees to the Prophet ﷺ as a gift till he conquered Bani Quraīza and Bani An-Naḏīr, where upon he started returning their date-palms to them.

Arabic text

4030 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَجْعَلُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّخَلاَتِ، حَتَّى افْتَتَحَ قُرَيْظَةَ، وَالنَّضِيرَ، فَكَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ»

English translation

4031. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ burnt and cut down the date-palm trees of Bani An-Naḏīr at a place called Al-Buwaīra. Allāh تعالى then revealed: "What you (O Muslims) cut down of the date-palm trees (of the enemy) or you left them standing on their stems. It was by the Leave of Allāh..." (V.59:5)

Arabic text

4031 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «حَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ، وَهِيَ البُوَيْرَةُ» فَنَزَلَتْ: {مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ} [الحشر: 5]

English translation

4032. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما: The Prophet ﷺ burnt the date-palm trees of Banī An-Naḏīr. Ḥassān bin Thābit said the following poetic verses about this event: The terrible burning of Al-BuwaīraHas been received indifferently by the nobles of Banī Lu'āi(The masters and nobles of Quraish).(1) Abū Sufyān bin Al-Hārīth (i.e., the Prophet's cousin who was still a disbeliever then) replied to Ḥassān, saying in poetic verses: May Allāh bless that burningAnd set all its (i.e., Al-Madīna's) parts on burning fire. You will see who is far from it (i.e., Al-Buwaīra) And which of our lands will be harmed by it (i.e., the burning of Al-Buwaīra)."

Arabic text

4032 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ " قَالَ: وَلَهَا يَقُولُ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: [البحر الوافر] وَهَانَ عَلَى سَرَاةِ بَنِي لُؤَيٍّ ... حَرِيقٌ بِالْبُوَيْرَةِ مُسْتَطِيرُ قَالَ: فَأَجَابَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الحَارِثِ [البحر الوافر] أَدَامَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ صَنِيعٍ ... وَحَرَّقَ فِي نَوَاحِيهَا السَّعِيرُ، سَتَعْلَمُ أَيُّنَا مِنْهَا بِنُزْهٍ ... وَتَعْلَمُ أَيُّ أَرْضَيْنَا تَضِيرُ

English translation

4033. Narrated Mālik bin Aus Al-Ḥadathān An-Naṣrī that once 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb رضي الله عنه called him and while he was sitting with him, his gatekeeper, Yarfā came and said, "Will you admit 'Uthmān, 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf, Az-Zubair and Sa'd (bin Abī Waqqāsh) who are waiting for your permission?" 'Umar said, "Yes, let them come in." After a while, Yarfā came again and said, "Will you admit 'Alī and 'Abbās who are asking your permission?" 'Umar said, "Yes." So, when the two entered, 'Abbās said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e., 'Alī)." Both of them had a dispute regarding the property of Banī An-Naḏīr which Allāh had given to His Messenger ﷺ as Fai (i.e., booty gained without fighting), 'Ali and 'Abbās started reproaching each other. The people (i.e., 'Uthmān and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Give your verdict in their case and relieve each from the other." 'Umar said, "Wait, I beseech you, by Allāh, by Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth exist! Do you know that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'We, (Prophets) our properties are not to be inherited, and whatever we leave, is to be spent in charity,' and he said it about himself?" They (i.e., 'Uthmān and his companions) said, "(No doubt) he said so." 'Umar then turned towards 'Ali and 'Abbās and said, "I beseech you both, by Allāh! Do you know that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said so?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter. Allāh, the Glorified, favoured His Messenger ﷺ with something of this Fai which He did not give to anybody else. Allāh جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ said: 'And what Allāh gave as booty (Fai) to His Messenger (Muhammad ﷺ) from them, for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry... (up to)... Able to do all things.' (V.59:6) So this property was especially granted to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. But by Allāh, the Prophet ﷺ neither took it all for himself only, nor deprived you of it, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till only this remained out of it. And from this, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allāh's Property is spent (i.e., in charity). Allāh's Messenger ﷺ kept on acting like that during all his life. Then he died, and Abū Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ.' So he (Abū Bakr) took charge of this property and disposed it in the same manner as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to do, and all of you (at that time) knew all about it." Then 'Umar turned towards 'Alī and 'Abbās and said, "You both remember that Abū Bakr disposed it in the way you ('Alī and 'Abbās) have both seen and Allāh knows that, in that matter, he was sincere, pious, rightly-guided and the follower of the right. Then Allāh عزَّ وجلَّ caused Abū Bakr to die and I said, 'I am the successor of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr.' So, I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule (i.e., caliphate) and I used to dispose it in the same way as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr used to do; and Allāh knows that I have been sincere, pious, rightly-guided and the follower of the right (in this matter). Later on, both of you (i.e., 'Alī and 'Abbās) came to me, and the claim of you both was one and the same. O 'Abbās! You also came to me. So I told you both that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be spent in charity.' Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both. I said to you, 'If you wish I will hand over this property to you both on the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allāh that you will dispose it in the same way as Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and Abū Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate, or else you should not speak to me (about it).' So, both of you said to me, 'Hand it over to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that (decision)? By Allāh, with Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth exist, I will never give any decision other than that (decision) till the Hour is established. But if you are unable to manage it (i.e., that property), then return it to me, and I will manage on your behalf."

Arabic text

4033 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيُّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ دَعَاهُ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعْدٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ فَأَدْخِلْهُمْ، فَلَبِثَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَلِيٍّ يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلاَ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي الَّذِي أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَاسْتَبَّ عَلِيٌّ، وَعَبَّاسٌ، فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَرِحْ أَحَدَهُمَا مِنَ الآخَرِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: اتَّئِدُوا أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ؟ قَالُوا: قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالاَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الأَمْرِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ كَانَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الفَيْءِ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، فَقَالَ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6]- إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {قَدِيرٌ} [الحشر: 6]، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَالِصَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَكُمْ، وَلاَ اسْتَأْثَرَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، لَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا وَقَسَمَهَا فِيكُمْ حَتَّى بَقِيَ هَذَا المَالُ مِنْهَا، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا المَالِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللَّهِ، فَعَمِلَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيَاتَهُ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَأَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَبَضَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَعَمِلَ فِيهِ بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنْتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبَّاسٍ وَقَالَ: تَذْكُرَانِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فِيهِ كَمَا تَقُولاَنِ، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ: إِنَّهُ فِيهِ لَصَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ؟ ثُمَّ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَبَضْتُهُ سَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ إِمَارَتِي أَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ: أَنِّي فِيهِ صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ؟ ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي كِلاَكُمَا، وَكَلِمَتُكُمَا وَاحِدَةٌ وَأَمْرُكُمَا جَمِيعٌ، فَجِئْتَنِي - يَعْنِي عَبَّاسًا - فَقُلْتُ لَكُمَا: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ» فَلَمَّا بَدَا لِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهُ إِلَيْكُمَا قُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمَا دَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْكُمَا، عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَمِيثَاقَهُ: لَتَعْمَلاَنِ فِيهِ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَمَا عَمِلْتُ فِيهِ مُنْذُ وَلِيتُ، وَإِلَّا فَلاَ تُكَلِّمَانِي، فَقُلْتُمَا ادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْنَا بِذَلِكَ، فَدَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْكُمَا، أَفَتَلْتَمِسَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ، فَوَاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ، لاَ أَقْضِي فِيهِ بِقَضَاءٍ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهُ فَادْفَعَا إِلَيَّ فَأَنَا أَكْفِيكُمَاهُ،

English translation

4034. The subnarrator said, "I told 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair of this Hadīth and he said, 'Mālik bin Aus has told the truth. I heard 'Aishah رضي الله عنها, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'The wives of the Prophet ﷺ sent 'Uthmān to Abū Bakr demanding from him their one-eighth of the Fai which Allāh had granted to His Messenger ﷺ. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allāh? Don't you know that the Prophet ﷺ used to say: Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet ﷺ mentioned that regarding himself.' He ﷺ added: The family of Muhammad ﷺ can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet ﷺ stopped demanding it when I told them of that.' So, this property (of Sadaqa) was in the hands of 'Ali who withheld it from 'Abbās and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands of Ḥasan bin 'Ali, then in the hands of Ḥusain bin 'Ali, and then in the hands of 'Ali bin Ḥusain and Ḥasan bin Ḥasan, and each of the last two used to manage it in turn, then it came in the hands of Zaid bin Ḥasan, and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ."

Arabic text

4034 - قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْتُ هَذَا الحَدِيثَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ: أَنَا سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَقُولُ: " أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، يَسْأَلْنَهُ ثُمُنَهُنَّ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكُنْتُ أَنَا أَرُدُّهُنَّ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ: أَلاَ تَتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْنَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «لاَ نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ - يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ - إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا المَالِ» فَانْتَهَى أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَا أَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ، قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةُ بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ، مَنَعَهَا عَلِيٌّ عَبَّاسًا فَغَلَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ بِيَدِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، وَحَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، كِلاَهُمَا كَانَا يَتَدَاوَلاَنِهَا، ثُمَّ بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، وَهِيَ صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقًّا

English translation

4035. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Fāṭima عليها السلام and Al-'Abbās came to Abū Bakr رضي الله عنه claiming their inheritance of the Prophet's land of Fadak and his share from Khaibar.

Arabic text

4035 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ، وَالعَبَّاسَ، أَتَيَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَلْتَمِسَانِ مِيرَاثَهُمَا، أَرْضَهُ مِنْ فَدَكٍ، وَسَهْمَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: «لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا المَالِ» وَاللَّهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي

English translation

4036. Abū Bakr said, "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, 'Our property is not inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given as Ṣadaqa (in charity). But the family of Muḥammad ﷺ can take their sustenance from this property.' By Allāh, I would love to do good to the kith and kin of Allāh's Messenger (ﷺ) rather than to my own kith and kin."

Arabic text

٤٠٣٦ - فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ. وَاللهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي.»

English translation

4037. Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah L4i: Allah's Messenger said "Who will kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Messenger?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "0 Allah's Messenger! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet ij said, "Yes." Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a thing (i.e., to deceive Ka'b) ." The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Ka'b and said, "That man (i.e., Muhammad demands Sadaqa from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Ka'b said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now, we want you to lend us camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two). Ka'b said "Yes (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you." Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Ka'b that they. or he (Muhammad bin Maslama) would return to him. He came to Ka'b at night along with Ka'b's foster brother (milk suckling brother), Abfl Ng'ila. Ka'b invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Ka'b replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster - milk suckling) brother Abi Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if blood is dropping from him." Ka'b said, "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster (milk suckling) brother Abu Na'ila. A generous man should respond to a call at night, even if invited to be killed." Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as Abü 'Abs bin Jabr, Al-Harith bin AUs and 'Abbad bin Bishr.) So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strike him." The subnarrator also mentioned that Muhammad bin Maslama said to his companions, "I will let you smell his head." Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf came down to them, wrapped. in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said, "I have never smelt a better scent than this." Ka'b replied, "I have got the best Arab women who know how to use the high class perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b, "Will you allow me smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold him, he said (to his companions), "Get him!" So, they killed him and went to the Prophet 4Lt, and informed him.

Arabic text

4037 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الأَشْرَفِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ آذَى اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»، فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَأْذَنْ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «قُلْ»، فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَدْ سَأَلَنَا صَدَقَةً، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ عَنَّانَا وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَتَيْتُكَ أَسْتَسْلِفُكَ، قَالَ: وَأَيْضًا وَاللَّهِ لَتَمَلُّنَّهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّا قَدِ اتَّبَعْنَاهُ، فَلاَ نُحِبُّ أَنْ نَدَعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ إِلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يَصِيرُ شَأْنُهُ، وَقَدْ أَرَدْنَا أَنْ تُسْلِفَنَا وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ - وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ أَوْ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فِيهِ وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: أُرَى فِيهِ وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ - فَقَالَ: نَعَمِ، ارْهَنُونِي، قَالُوا: أَيَّ شَيْءٍ تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: ارْهَنُونِي نِسَاءَكُمْ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُكَ نِسَاءَنَا وَأَنْتَ أَجْمَلُ العَرَبِ، قَالَ: فَارْهَنُونِي أَبْنَاءَكُمْ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُكَ أَبْنَاءَنَا، فَيُسَبُّ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَيُقَالُ: رُهِنَ بِوَسْقٍ أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ، هَذَا عَارٌ عَلَيْنَا، وَلَكِنَّا نَرْهَنُكَ اللَّأْمَةَ - قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي السِّلاَحَ - فَوَاعَدَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، فَجَاءَهُ لَيْلًا وَمَعَهُ أَبُو نَائِلَةَ، وَهُوَ أَخُو كَعْبٍ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الحِصْنِ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: أَيْنَ تَخْرُجُ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَخِي أَبُو نَائِلَةَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَتْ: أَسْمَعُ صَوْتًا كَأَنَّهُ يَقْطُرُ مِنْهُ الدَّمُ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَخِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وَرَضِيعِي أَبُو نَائِلَةَ إِنَّ الكَرِيمَ لَوْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعْنَةٍ بِلَيْلٍ لَأَجَابَ، قَالَ: وَيُدْخِلُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ مَعَهُ رَجُلَيْنِ - قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: سَمَّاهُمْ عَمْرٌو؟ قَالَ: سَمَّى بَعْضَهُمْ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: جَاءَ مَعَهُ بِرَجُلَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: غَيْرُ عَمْرٍو: أَبُو عَبْسِ بْنُ جَبْرٍ، وَالحَارِثُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: جَاءَ مَعَهُ بِرَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: إِذَا مَا جَاءَ فَإِنِّي قَائِلٌ بِشَعَرِهِ فَأَشَمُّهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي اسْتَمْكَنْتُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ، فَدُونَكُمْ فَاضْرِبُوهُ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: ثُمَّ أُشِمُّكُمْ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُتَوَشِّحًا وَهُوَ يَنْفَحُ مِنْهُ رِيحُ الطِّيبِ، فَقَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ كَاليَوْمِ رِيحًا، أَيْ أَطْيَبَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُ عَمْرٍو: قَالَ: عِنْدِي أَعْطَرُ نِسَاءِ العَرَبِ وَأَكْمَلُ العَرَبِ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَقَالَ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَشُمَّ رَأْسَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَشَمَّهُ ثُمَّ أَشَمَّ أَصْحَابَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِي؟ قَالَ: نعَمْ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: دُونَكُمْ، فَقَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ

English translation

4038. Narrated Al-Barā' bin 'Azib رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent a group of men to Abū Rāfi'. So, 'Abdullāh bin 'Atik entered his house at night, while he (Abū Rāfi') was sleeping, and killed him. [See Hadīth No. 4039).

Arabic text

4038 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَهْطًا إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَتِيكٍ بَيْتَهُ لَيْلًا وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ فَقَتَلَهُ»

English translation

4039. Narrated Al-Barā' bin 'Azib رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent some men from the Anṣār to (kill) the Jew Abū Rāfi', and appointed 'Abdullāh bin 'Atik as their leader. Abū Rāfi' used to hurt Allāh's Messenger and help his enemies against him. He lived in his castle in the land of Hijāz. When those men approached (the castle) after the sun had set and the people had brought back their livestock to their homes. 'Abdullāh (bin 'Atīk) said to his companions, "Sit down at your places. I am going, and I will try to play a trick on the gate-keeper so that I may enter (the castle)." So, 'Abdullāh proceeded towards the castle, and when he approached the gate, he covered himself with his clothes, pretending to answer the call of nature. The people had gone in, and the gate-keeper (considered 'Abdullāh as one of the castle's servants) addressing him saying, "O Allāh's slave! Enter if you wish, for I want to close the gate." 'Abdullāh added in his story, "So, I went in (the castle) and hid myself. When the people got inside, the gate-keeper closed the gate and hung the keys on a fixed wooden peg. I got up and took the keys and opened the gate. Some people were staying late at night with Abū Rāfi' for a pleasant night chat in one of his rooms. When his companions of nightly entertainment went away, I ascended to him, and whenever I opened a door, I closed it from inside. I said to myself, 'Should these people discover my presence, they will not be able to catch me till I have killed him.' So I reached him and found him sleeping in a dark place (house) amidst his family, I could not recognize his location in the house. So I shouted, 'O Abū Rāfi'!' Abū Rāfi' said, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the source of the voice and hit him with the sword, and because of my perplexity, I could not kill him. He cried loudly, and I came out of the house and waited for a while, and then went to him again and said, 'What is this voice, O Abū Rāfi'?' He said, 'Woe to your mother! A man in my house has hit me with a sword!' I again hit him severely but I did not kill him. Then I drove the point of the sword into his belly (and pressed it through) till it touched his back, and I realised that I have killed him. I then opened the doors one by one till I reached the staircase, and thinking that I had reached the ground, I stepped out and fell down and got my leg broken in a moonlit night. I tied my leg with a turban and proceeded on till I sat at the gate, and said, 'I will not go out tonight till I know that I have killed him.' So, when (early in the morning) the cock crowed, the announcer of the casualty stood on the wall saying, 'I announce the death of Abū Rāfi', the merchant of Hijāz.' Thereupon I went to my companions and said, 'Let us save ourselves, for Allāh has killed Abū Rāfi'.' So, I (along with my companions proceeded and) went to the Prophet ﷺ and described the whole story to him. He said, 'Stretch out your (broken) leg'. I stretched it out and he rubbed it and it became alright as if I never had any ailment whatsoever.

Arabic text

4039 - حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ اليَهُودِيِّ رِجَالًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ، وَكَانَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ يُؤْذِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُعِينُ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ فِي حِصْنٍ لَهُ بِأَرْضِ الحِجَازِ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْا مِنْهُ، وَقَدْ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَرَاحَ النَّاسُ بِسَرْحِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: اجْلِسُوا مَكَانَكُمْ، فَإِنِّي مُنْطَلِقٌ، وَمُتَلَطِّفٌ لِلْبَوَّابِ، لَعَلِّي أَنْ أَدْخُلَ، فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنَ البَابِ، ثُمَّ تَقَنَّعَ بِثَوْبِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَقْضِي حَاجَةً، وَقَدْ دَخَلَ النَّاسُ، فَهَتَفَ بِهِ البَوَّابُ، يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ: إِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ فَادْخُلْ، فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُغْلِقَ البَابَ، فَدَخَلْتُ فَكَمَنْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّاسُ أَغْلَقَ البَابَ، ثُمَّ عَلَّقَ الأَغَالِيقَ عَلَى وَتَدٍ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الأَقَالِيدِ فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَفَتَحْتُ البَابَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ يُسْمَرُ عِنْدَهُ، وَكَانَ فِي عَلاَلِيَّ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ أَهْلُ سَمَرِهِ صَعِدْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَجَعَلْتُ كُلَّمَا فَتَحْتُ بَابًا أَغْلَقْتُ عَلَيَّ مِنْ دَاخِلٍ، قُلْتُ: إِنِ القَوْمُ نَذِرُوا بِي لَمْ يَخْلُصُوا إِلَيَّ حَتَّى أَقْتُلَهُ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي بَيْتٍ مُظْلِمٍ وَسْطَ عِيَالِهِ، لاَ أَدْرِي أَيْنَ هُوَ مِنَ البَيْتِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَأَهْوَيْتُ نَحْوَ الصَّوْتِ فَأَضْرِبُهُ ضَرْبَةً بِالسَّيْفِ وَأَنَا دَهِشٌ، فَمَا أَغْنَيْتُ شَيْئًا، وَصَاحَ، فَخَرَجْتُ مِنَ البَيْتِ، فَأَمْكُثُ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ؟ فَقَالَ: لِأُمِّكَ الوَيْلُ، إِنَّ رَجُلًا فِي البَيْتِ ضَرَبَنِي قَبْلُ بِالسَّيْفِ، قَالَ: فَأَضْرِبُهُ ضَرْبَةً أَثْخَنَتْهُ وَلَمْ أَقْتُلْهُ، ثُمَّ وَضَعْتُ ظِبَةَ السَّيْفِ فِي بَطْنِهِ حَتَّى أَخَذَ فِي ظَهْرِهِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنِّي قَتَلْتُهُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَفْتَحُ الأَبْوَابَ بَابًا بَابًا، حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى دَرَجَةٍ لَهُ، فَوَضَعْتُ رِجْلِي، وَأَنَا أُرَى أَنِّي قَدِ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ، فَوَقَعْتُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُقْمِرَةٍ، فَانْكَسَرَتْ سَاقِي فَعَصَبْتُهَا بِعِمَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ عَلَى البَابِ، فَقُلْتُ: لاَ أَخْرُجُ اللَّيْلَةَ حَتَّى أَعْلَمَ: أَقَتَلْتُهُ؟ فَلَمَّا صَاحَ الدِّيكُ قَامَ النَّاعِي عَلَى السُّورِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْعَى أَبَا رَافِعٍ تَاجِرَ أَهْلِ الحِجَازِ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِي، فَقُلْتُ: النَّجَاءَ، فَقَدْ قَتَلَ اللَّهُ أَبَا رَافِعٍ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «ابْسُطْ رِجْلَكَ» فَبَسَطْتُ رِجْلِي فَمَسَحَهَا، فَكَأَنَّهَا لَمْ أَشْتَكِهَا قَطُّ

English translation

4040. Narrated Al-Barā': رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: 'Abdullāh bin 'Atik and 'Abdullāh bin 'Utba with a group of men to Abū Rāfi' (to kill him). They proceeded till they approached his castle, whereupon 'Abdullāh bin 'Atik said to them, "Wait (here), and in the meantime I will go and see." 'Abdullāh said later on, "I played a trick in order to enter the castle. By chance, they lost a donkey of theirs and came out carrying a flaming light to search for it. I was afraid that they would recognize me, so I covered my head and legs and pretended to answer the call of nature. The gate-keeper called, 'Whoever wants to come in, should come in before I close the gate.' So, I went in and hid myself in a stall of a donkey near the gate of the castle. They took their supper with Abū Rāfi' and had a chat till late at night. Then they went back to their homes. When the voices vanished and I no longer detected any movement, I came out. I had seen where the gate-keeper had kept the keys of the castle in a hole in the wall. I took it and unlocked the gate of the castle, saying to myself, 'If these people should notice me, I will run away easily.' Then I locked all the doors of their houses from outside while they were inside, and ascended to Abū Rāfi' by a staircase. I saw the house in complete darkness with its light off, and I could not know where the man was. So I called, 'O Abū Rāfi'!' He replied, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the voice and hit him. He cried loudly but my blow was futile. Then I came to him, pretending to help him, saying with a different tone of my voice. 'What is wrong with you, O Abū Rāfi'?' He said, 'Are you not surprised? Woe on your mother! A man has come to me and hit me with a sword!' So again I aimed at him and hit him, but the blow proved futile again, and on that Abū Rāfi' cried loudly and his wife got up. I came again and changed my voice as if I were a helper, and found Abū Rāfi' lying straight on his back, so I drove the sword into his belly and bent on it till I heard the sound of a bone break. Then I came out, filled with astonishment and went to the staircase to descend, but I fell down from it and got my leg dislocated. I bandaged it and went to my companions limping. I said (to them), 'Go and tell Allāh's Messenger ﷺ of this good news, but I will not leave (this place) till I hear the news of his (i.e., Abū Rāfi') death.' When dawn broke, an announcer climbed over the wall and announced, 'I convey to you the news of the death of Abū Rāfi'.' I got up and proceeded without feeling any pain till I caught up with my companions before they reached the Prophet ﷺ to whom I conveyed the good news."

Arabic text

4040 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُرَيْحٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ البَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ، فِي نَاسٍ مَعَهُمْ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى دَنَوْا مِنَ الحِصْنِ» فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَتِيكٍ: امْكُثُوا أَنْتُمْ حَتَّى أَنْطَلِقَ أَنَا فَأَنْظُرَ، قَالَ: فَتَلَطَّفْتُ أَنْ أَدْخُلَ الحِصْنَ، فَفَقَدُوا حِمَارًا لَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجُوا بِقَبَسٍ يَطْلُبُونَهُ، قَالَ: فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أُعْرَفَ، قَالَ: فَغَطَّيْتُ رَأْسِي وَجَلَسْتُ كَأَنِّي أَقْضِي حَاجَةً، ثُمَّ نَادَى صَاحِبُ البَابِ، مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فَلْيَدْخُلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُغْلِقَهُ، فَدَخَلْتُ ثُمَّ اخْتَبَأْتُ فِي مَرْبِطِ حِمَارٍ عِنْدَ بَابِ الحِصْنِ، فَتَعَشَّوْا عِنْدَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، وَتَحَدَّثُوا حَتَّى ذَهَبَتْ سَاعَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا هَدَأَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ، وَلاَ أَسْمَعُ حَرَكَةً خَرَجْتُ، قَالَ: وَرَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَ البَابِ، حَيْثُ وَضَعَ مِفْتَاحَ الحِصْنِ فِي كَوَّةٍ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَفَتَحْتُ بِهِ بَابَ الحِصْنِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنْ نَذِرَ بِي القَوْمُ انْطَلَقْتُ عَلَى مَهَلٍ، ثُمَّ عَمَدْتُ إِلَى أَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ، فَغَلَّقْتُهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ ظَاهِرٍ، ثُمَّ صَعِدْتُ إِلَى أَبِي رَافِعٍ فِي سُلَّمٍ، فَإِذَا البَيْتُ مُظْلِمٌ، قَدْ طَفِئَ سِرَاجُهُ، فَلَمْ أَدْرِ أَيْنَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ قَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَعَمَدْتُ نَحْوَ الصَّوْتِ فَأَضْرِبُهُ وَصَاحَ، فَلَمْ تُغْنِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ كَأَنِّي أُغِيثُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ؟ وَغَيَّرْتُ صَوْتِي، فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أُعْجِبُكَ لِأُمِّكَ الوَيْلُ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَجُلٌ فَضَرَبَنِي بِالسَّيْفِ، قَالَ: فَعَمَدْتُ لَهُ أَيْضًا فَأَضْرِبُهُ أُخْرَى، فَلَمْ تُغْنِ شَيْئًا، فَصَاحَ وَقَامَ أَهْلُهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَغَيَّرْتُ صَوْتِي كَهَيْئَةِ المُغِيثِ فَإِذَا هُوَ مُسْتَلْقٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ، فَأَضَعُ السَّيْفَ فِي بَطْنِهِ ثُمَّ أَنْكَفِئُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ العَظْمِ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ دَهِشًا حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ السُّلَّمَ، أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَنْزِلَ فَأَسْقُطُ مِنْهُ، فَانْخَلَعَتْ رِجْلِي فَعَصَبْتُهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ أَصْحَابِي أَحْجُلُ، فَقُلْتُ: انْطَلِقُوا فَبَشِّرُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنِّي لاَ أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَ النَّاعِيَةَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ صَعِدَ النَّاعِيَةُ، فَقَالَ: أَنْعَى أَبَا رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ أَمْشِي مَا بِي قَلَبَةٌ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ أَصْحَابِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَشَّرْتُهُ

English translation

4041. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهما عنهما: On the day of the battle of Uhūd, the Prophet ﷺ said, "This is Jibrīl (Gabriel) holding the head of his horse and equipped with war weapons."

Arabic text

4041 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: «هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ عَلَيْهِ أَدَاةُ الحَرْبِ»

English translation

4042. Narrated 'Uqba bin 'Āmir : Allāh's Messenger ﷺ offered the funeral prayers of

Arabic text

4042 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ بَعْدَ ثَمَانِي سِنِينَ، كَالْمُوَدِّعِ لِلْأَحْيَاءِ وَالأَمْوَاتِ، ثُمَّ طَلَعَ المِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ فَرَطٌ، وَأَنَا عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدٌ، وَإِنَّ مَوْعِدَكُمُ الحَوْضُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَقَامِي هَذَا، وَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُشْرِكُوا، وَلَكِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْكُمُ الدُّنْيَا أَنْ تَنَافَسُوهَا»، قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ آخِرَ نَظْرَةٍ نَظَرْتُهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

English translation

4043. Narrated Al-Barā': رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We faced Al-Mushrikūn [polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ] on that day (of the battle of Uhud) and the Prophet ﷺ placed a batch of archers (at a special place) and appointed 'Abdullāh (bin Jubair) as their commander and said, "Do not leave this place; and if you should see us conquering the enemy, do not leave this place, and if you should see them conquering us, do not (come to) help us." So, when we faced the enemy, they took to their heel till I saw their women running towards the mountain, lifting up their clothes from their legs, revealing their leg-bangles. The Muslims started saying, "The booty, the booty!" 'Abdullāh bin Jubair said, "The Prophet ﷺ had taken a firm promise from me not to leave this place." But his companions refused (to stay). So when they refused (to stay there), (Allāh) confused them so that they could not know where to go, and they suffered seventy casualties. Abū Sufyān ascended a high place and said, "Is Muḥammad (ﷺ) present amongst the people?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not answer him." Abū Sufyān said, "Is the son of Abū Quḥāfa present among the people?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not answer him." Abū Sufyān said, "Is the son of Al-Khaṭṭāb amongst the people?" He then added, "All these people have been killed, for, were they alive, they would have replied." On that, 'Umar could not help saying, "You are a liar, O enemy of Allāh! Allāh has kept what will make you unhappy." Abū Sufyān said, "High may be Hubal!"(1) On that the Prophet ﷺ said (to his Companions), "Reply to him." They asked, "What may we say?" He said, "Say: Allāh is More High and More Majestic!" Abū Sufyān said, "We have (the idol) Al-'Uzza, whereas you have no 'Uzza!" The Prophet ﷺ said (to his Companions), "Reply to him." They asked, "What may we say?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Say: Allāh is our Maulā (Helper) and you have no Maulā (helper)." Abū Sufyān said, "(This) day compensates for our loss at Badr and (in) the battle (the victory) is always undecided and shared in turns by the belligerents. You will see some of your dead men mutilated, but neither did I urge this action, nor am I sorry for it."

Arabic text

4043 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَقِينَا المُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَأَجْلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَيْشًا مِنَ الرُّمَاةِ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، وَقَالَ: «لاَ تَبْرَحُوا، إِنْ رَأَيْتُمُونَا ظَهَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلاَ تَبْرَحُوا، وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ ظَهَرُوا عَلَيْنَا فَلاَ تُعِينُونَا» فَلَمَّا لَقِينَا هَرَبُوا حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ النِّسَاءَ يَشْتَدِدْنَ فِي الجَبَلِ، رَفَعْنَ عَنْ سُوقِهِنَّ، قَدْ بَدَتْ خَلاَخِلُهُنَّ، فَأَخَذُوا يَقُولُونَ: الغَنِيمَةَ الغَنِيمَةَ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لاَ تَبْرَحُوا، فَأَبَوْا، فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا صُرِفَ وُجُوهُهُمْ، فَأُصِيبَ سَبْعُونَ قَتِيلًا، وَأَشْرَفَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: أَفِي القَوْمِ مُحَمَّدٌ؟ فَقَالَ: «لاَ تُجِيبُوهُ» فَقَالَ: أَفِي القَوْمِ ابْنُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ تُجِيبُوهُ» فَقَالَ: أَفِي القَوْمِ ابْنُ الخَطَّابِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ قُتِلُوا، فَلَوْ كَانُوا أَحْيَاءً لَأَجَابُوا، فَلَمْ يَمْلِكْ عُمَرُ نَفْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبْتَ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ، أَبْقَى اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مَا يُخْزِيكَ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: اعْلُ هُبَلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَجِيبُوهُ» قَالُوا: مَا نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: " قُولُوا: اللَّهُ أَعْلَى وَأَجَلُّ " قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: لَنَا العُزَّى وَلاَ عُزَّى لَكُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَجِيبُوهُ» قَالُوا: مَا نَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: «قُولُوا اللَّهُ مَوْلاَنَا، وَلاَ مَوْلَى لَكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: يَوْمٌ بِيَوْمِ بَدْرٍ، وَالحَرْبُ سِجَالٌ، وَتَجِدُونَ مُثْلَةً، لَمْ آمُرْ بِهَا وَلَمْ تَسُؤْنِي

English translation

4044. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: Some people took wine in the morning of the day of Uḥud and were then killed as martyrs.

Arabic text

4044 - أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: «اصْطَبَحَ الخَمْرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ نَاسٌ، ثُمَّ قُتِلُوا شُهَدَاءَ»

English translation

4045. Narrated Sa'd bin Ibrāhīm: A meal

Arabic text

4045 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، " أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ، وَكَانَ صَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: قُتِلَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، كُفِّنَ فِي بُرْدَةٍ: إِنْ غُطِّيَ رَأْسُهُ بَدَتْ رِجْلاَهُ، وَإِنْ غُطِّيَ رِجْلاَهُ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ، وَأُرَاهُ قَالَ: وَقُتِلَ حَمْزَةُ وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي، ثُمَّ بُسِطَ لَنَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا مَا بُسِطَ، أَوْ قَالَ: أُعْطِينَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا مَا أُعْطِينَا، وَقَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَسَنَاتُنَا عُجِّلَتْ لَنَا، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَبْكِي حَتَّى تَرَكَ الطَّعَامَ "

English translation

4046. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: On the day (of the battle) of Uḥud, a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "Can you tell me where I will be if I should get martyred?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "In Paradise." The man threw away some dates he was carrying in his hand, and fought till he was martyred.

Arabic text

4046 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فَأَيْنَ أَنَا؟ قَالَ: «فِي الجَنَّةِ فَأَلْقَى تَمَرَاتٍ فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ»

English translation

4047. Narrated Khabbāb bin Al-Aratt رضي الله عنه: We emigrated in the company of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, seeking Allāh's Pleasure. So our reward became due and sure with Allāh. Some of us have been dead without enjoying anything of their rewards (in this life), and one of them was Muṣ'ab bin 'Umayr who was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud, and did not leave anything except a Namira (i.e., a sheet in which he was shrouded). If we covered his head with it, his feet became bare, and if we covered his feet with it, his head became bare. So the Prophet ﷺ said to us, "Cover his head with it and put some Idhkhīr (i.e., a kind of grass) over his feet" or said, "throw Idhkhīr over his feet." But some amongst us have got the fruits of their labour ripened, and they are collecting them.

Arabic text

4047 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الأَرَتِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: هَاجَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللَّهِ، فَوَجَبَ أَجْرُنَا عَلَى اللَّهِ، وَمِنَّا مَنْ مَضَى، أَوْ ذَهَبَ، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا، كَانَ مِنْهُمْ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، لَمْ يَتْرُكْ إِلَّا نَمِرَةً , كُنَّا إِذَا غَطَّيْنَا بِهَا رَأْسَهُ خَرَجَتْ رِجْلاَهُ، وَإِذَا غُطِّيَ بِهَا رِجْلاَهُ خَرَجَ رَأْسُهُ، فَقَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «غَطُّوا بِهَا رَأْسَهُ، وَاجْعَلُوا عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الإِذْخِرَ»، أَوْ قَالَ: «أَلْقُوا عَلَى رِجْلِهِ مِنَ الإِذْخِرِ» وَمِنَّا مَنْ قَدْ أَيْنَعَتْ لَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ فَهُوَ يَهْدِبُهَا

English translation

4048. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: His uncle (Anas bin An-Nadr) was absent from the battle of Badr and he said, "I was absent from the first battle of the Prophet ﷺ (i.e., the battle of Badr), and if Allāh should let me participate in (a battle) with the Prophet ﷺ, Allāh will see how valiantly I will fight." So he encountered the day of (the battle of) Uhud. The Muslims fled and he said, "O Allāh! I appeal to You to excuse for what these people (i.e., the Muslims) have done, and I am clear from what Al-Mushrikūn have done." Then he went forward with his sword and met Sa'd bin Mu'ādīh (fleeing), and asked him, "Where are you going, O Sa'd? I am smelling the aroma of Paradise before Uhud." Then he proceeded on and was martyred. Nobody was able to recognize him till his sister recognized him by a mole on his body, or by the tips of his fingers. He had over 80 wounds caused by stabbing, striking or shooting with arrows.

Arabic text

4048 - أَخْبَرَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ عَمَّهُ غَابَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ: غِبْتُ عَنْ أَوَّلِ قِتَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَئِنْ أَشْهَدَنِي اللَّهُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَرَيَنَّ اللَّهُ مَا أُجِدُّ، فَلَقِيَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَهُزِمَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ هَؤُلاَءِ، يَعْنِي المُسْلِمِينَ وَأَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ المُشْرِكُونَ» فَتَقَدَّمَ بِسَيْفِهِ فَلَقِيَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ يَا سَعْدُ، إِنِّي أَجِدُ رِيحَ الجَنَّةِ دُونَ أُحُدٍ، فَمَضَى فَقُتِلَ، فَمَا عُرِفَ حَتَّى عَرَفَتْهُ أُخْتُهُ بِشَامَةٍ أَوْ بِبَنَانِهِ، وَبِهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ مِنْ طَعْنَةٍ وَضَرْبَةٍ وَرَمْيَةٍ بِسَهْمٍ

English translation

4049. Narrated Zaid bin Thābit رضي الله عنه: When we wrote the Qur'ān, I missed one of the Verses of Sūrat Al-Ahzāb which I used to hear Allāh's Messenger ﷺ reciting. Then we searched for it and found it with Khuzaima bin Thābit Al-Anṣārī. The Verse was: "Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allāh [i.e., they had gone out for Jihād (holy fighting), and showed not their backs to the disbelievers] of them, some have fulfilled their obligations to Allāh (i.e., they have been martyred), and some of them are still waiting...) (V.33:23) So we wrote this in its place in the Qur'an.

Arabic text

4049 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: " فَقَدْتُ آيَةً مِنَ الأَحْزَابِ حِينَ نَسَخْنَا المُصْحَفَ، كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا فَالْتَمَسْنَاهَا فَوَجَدْنَاهَا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ {مِنَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ} [الأحزاب: 23] فَأَلْحَقْنَاهَا فِي سُورَتِهَا فِي المُصْحَفِ "

English translation

4050. Narrated Zaid bin Thābit رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When the Prophet ﷺ set out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of those who had gone out with him returned. The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ were divided into two groups. One group said, "We will fight them (i.e., the enemy)," and the other group said, "We will not fight them." So there came the Divine Revelation: "Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties about the hypocrites? Allāh has cast them back (to disbelief) because of what they have earned..." (V.4:88) On that, the Prophet ﷺ said, "That is Taiba (i.e., the city of Al-Madina), it clears out the sins or clears one from his sins as the fire expels out the impurities of silver."

Arabic text

4050 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ، رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِرْقَتَيْنِ: فِرْقَةً تَقُولُ: نُقَاتِلُهُمْ، وَفِرْقَةً تَقُولُ: لاَ نُقَاتِلُهُمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ {فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي المُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا كَسَبُوا} [النساء: 88] وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ، تَنْفِي الذُّنُوبَ، كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الفِضَّةِ»

English translation

4051. Narrated Jābir رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: This Verse: "When two parties from among you were about to lose heart..." was revealed in our connection, i.e., Bani Salama and Bani Hārītha and I would not have liked that, if it was not revealed, for Allāh said: "...But Allāh was their Wali (Protector and Supporter)..." (V.3:122)

Arabic text

4051 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِينَا: {إِذْ هَمَّتْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ تَفْشَلاَ} [آل عمران: 122] بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، وَبَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَنْزِلْ، وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ: {وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّهُمَا} [آل عمران: 122]

English translation

4052. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to me, "Have you got married O Jābir?" I replied, "Yes." He asked "What, a virgin or a matron?" I replied, "(Not a virgin) but a matron." He said, "Why did you not marry a young girl who would have fondled with you?" I replied, "O Allāh's Messenger! My father was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud and left nine (orphan) daughters who are my nine sisters; so I disliked to have another young girl of their age, but (I sought) an (elderly) woman who could comb their hair and look after them." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have done the right thing."

Arabic text

4052 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «هَلْ نَكَحْتَ يَا جَابِرُ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَاذَا أَبِكْرًا أَمْ ثَيِّبًا؟» قُلْتُ: لاَ بَلْ ثَيِّبًا، قَالَ «فَهَلَّا جَارِيَةً تُلاَعِبُكَ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبِي قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَتَرَكَ تِسْعَ بَنَاتٍ، كُنَّ لِي تِسْعَ أَخَوَاتٍ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَجْمَعَ إِلَيْهِنَّ جَارِيَةً خَرْقَاءَ مِثْلَهُنَّ، وَلَكِنِ امْرَأَةً تَمْشُطُهُنَّ وَتَقُومُ عَلَيْهِنَّ، قَالَ: «أَصَبْتَ»

English translation

4053. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: that his father was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud and was in debt and left six (orphan) daughters. Jābir added, "When the season of plucking the dates came, I went to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and said, "You know that my father was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud, and he was heavily in debt, and I would like that the creditors should see you." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Go and pile every kind of dates separately." I did so and called him (the Prophet ﷺ). When the creditors saw him, they started claiming their debts from me in such a harsh manner (as they had never done before). So when he saw their attitude, he went round the biggest heap of dates thrice, and then sat over it and said, "(O Jābir), call your companions (i.e., the creditors)." Then he kept on measuring (and giving) to the creditors (their due) till Allāh paid all the debt of my father. I would have been satisfied to retain nothing of those dates for my sisters after Allāh had paid the debts of my father. But Allāh saved all the heaps (of dates), so that when I looked at the heap where the Prophet ﷺ had been sitting, it seemed as if not a single date had been taken away thereof."

Arabic text

4053 - حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا، وَتَرَكَ سِتَّ بَنَاتٍ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ جِزَازُ النَّخْلِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ وَالِدِي قَدِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَتَرَكَ دَيْنًا كَثِيرًا، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرَاكَ الغُرَمَاءُ، فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَبَيْدِرْ كُلَّ تَمْرٍ عَلَى نَاحِيَةٍ»، فَفَعَلْتُ ثُمَّ دَعَوْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُمْ أُغْرُوا بِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا يَصْنَعُونَ أَطَافَ حَوْلَ أَعْظَمِهَا بَيْدَرًا ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُ لِي أَصْحَابَكَ» فَمَا زَالَ يَكِيلُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى أَدَّى اللَّهُ عَنْ وَالِدِي أَمَانَتَهُ، وَأَنَا أَرْضَى أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ اللَّهُ أَمَانَةَ وَالِدِي، وَلاَ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَخَوَاتِي بِتَمْرَةٍ، فَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُ البَيَادِرَ كُلَّهَا، وَحَتَّى إِنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى البَيْدَرِ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تَنْقُصْ تَمْرَةً وَاحِدَةً

English translation

4054. Narrated Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāṣ رضي الله عنهم: I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud accompanied by two men fighting on his behalf. They were dressed in white and were fighting with extreme bravery, I had never seen them before, nor did I saw them later on. [It is said that they were angel Jibrīl (Gabriel) and angel Mikāel (Michael)].

Arabic text

4054 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَمَعَهُ رَجُلاَنِ يُقَاتِلاَنِ عَنْهُ، عَلَيْهِمَا ثِيَابٌ بِيضٌ، كَأَشَدِّ القِتَالِ مَا رَأَيْتُهُمَا قَبْلُ وَلاَ بَعْدُ»

English translation

4055. Narrated Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāṣ رضي الله عنهم: The Prophet ﷺ took out a quiver (of arrows) for me on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud and said, "Throw (arrows)! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you."(1)

Arabic text

4055 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ المُسَيِّبِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ: نَثَلَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كِنَانَتَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ «ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»

English translation

4056. Narrated Sa'd رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ mentioned both his father and mother for me on the day of the battle of Uhud.

Arabic text

4056 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ المُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا، يَقُولُ: «جَمَعَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ»

English translation

4057. Narrated Ibn Al-Musaiyab : Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāṣ رضي الله عنههما said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ mentioned both his father and mother for me on the day (of the battle) of Uhud." He meant when the Prophet ﷺ said (to Sa'd) while the latter was fighting. "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you!"

Arabic text

4057 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ المُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، لَقَدْ جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ أَبَوَيْهِ كِلَيْهِمَا يُرِيدُ حِينَ قَالَ: «فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» وَهُوَ يُقَاتِلُ

English translation

4058. Narrated 'Alī رضي الله عنه : I have never heard the Prophet ﷺ mentioning both his father and mother for anybody other than Sa'd.

Arabic text

4058 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَدَّادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: «مَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجْمَعُ أَبَوَيْهِ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرَ سَعْدٍ»

English translation

4059. Narrated 'Alī رضي الله عنه : I have never heard the Prophet ﷺ mentioning his father and mother for anybody other than Sa'd bin Mālik, (i.e., Sa'd bin Abi Waqqāṣ). I heard him saying on the day of Uhud, "O Sa'd, throw (arrows)! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you!"

Arabic text

4059 - حَدَّثَنَا يَسَرَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا لِسَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: «يَا سَعْدُ ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي»

English translation

4060, 4061. Narrated Mu'tamir's father : 'Uthmān said that on the day (of the battle) of Uhud, none remained with the Prophet ﷺ but Talha and Sa'd.

Arabic text

4060 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ زَعَمَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: «أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي بَعْضِ تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ الَّتِي يُقَاتِلُ فِيهِنَّ، غَيْرُ طَلْحَةَ، وَسَعْدٍ» عَنْ حَدِيثِهِمَا

English translation

4060, 4061. Narrated Mu'tamir's father : 'Uthmān said that on the day (of the battle) of Uhud, none remained with the Prophet ﷺ but Talha and Sa'd.

Arabic text

4060 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ زَعَمَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ: «أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي بَعْضِ تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ الَّتِي يُقَاتِلُ فِيهِنَّ، غَيْرُ طَلْحَةَ، وَسَعْدٍ» عَنْ حَدِيثِهِمَا

English translation

4062. Narrated As-Sā'ib bin Yazīd: I have been in the company of 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Aūf, Ṭalḥa bin 'Ubaidullāh, Al-Miqdād and Sa'd, رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ, and I heard none of them narrating anything from the Prophet ﷺ but Ṭalḥa, whom I heard narrating about the day (of the battle) of Uḥud.

Arabic text

4062 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: صَحِبْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَطَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، وَالمِقْدَادَ، وَسَعْدًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ فَمَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ: «يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَوْمِ أُحُدٍ»

English translation

4063. Narrated Qais: I saw Ṭalḥa's paralyzed hand with which he had protected the Prophet ﷺ on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud.

Arabic text

4063 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ يَدَ طَلْحَةَ شَلَّاءَ وَقَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ»

English translation

4064. Narrated Anas: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When it was the day (of the battle) of Uḥud, the people left the Prophet ﷺ while Abū Ṭalḥa was in front of the Prophet ﷺ shielding him with his leather shield. Abū Ṭalḥa was a skillful archer who used to shoot strongly. He broke two or three arrow bows on that day. If a man carrying a quiver full of arrows passed by, the Prophet ﷺ would say (to him), "Put (scatter) its contents for Abū Ṭalḥa." The Prophet ﷺ would raise his head to look at the enemy, whereupon Abū Ṭalḥa would say, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you! Do not raise your head, lest an arrow of the enemy should hit you. (Let) my neck (be struck) rather than your neck." I saw 'Aīshah, the daughter of Abū Bakr, and Umm Sulaim rolling up their dresses so that I saw their leg-bangles while they were carrying water-skins on their backs and emptying them in the mouths of the (wounded) people. They would return to refill them and again empty them in the mouths of the (wounded) people. The sword fell from Abū Ṭalḥa's hand twice or thrice (on that day).

Arabic text

4064 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ انْهَزَمَ النَّاسُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُجَوِّبٌ عَلَيْهِ بِحَجَفَةٍ لَهُ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَجُلًا رَامِيًا شَدِيدَ النَّزْعِ، كَسَرَ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَمُرُّ مَعَهُ بِجَعْبَةٍ مِنَ النَّبْلِ، فَيَقُولُ: «انْثُرْهَا لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ» قَالَ: وَيُشْرِفُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى القَوْمِ، فَيَقُولُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، لاَ تُشْرِفْ، يُصِيبُكَ سَهْمٌ مِنْ سِهَامِ القَوْمِ، نَحْرِي دُونَ نَحْرِكَ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَمُشَمِّرَتَانِ، أَرَى خَدَمَ سُوقِهِمَا تُنْقِزَانِ القِرَبَ عَلَى مُتُونِهِمَا تُفْرِغَانِهِ فِي أَفْوَاهِ القَوْمِ، ثُمَّ تَرْجِعَانِ فَتَمْلَآَنِهَا، ثُمَّ تَجِيئَانِ فَتُفْرِغَانِهِ فِي أَفْوَاهِ القَوْمِ، وَلَقَدْ وَقَعَ السَّيْفُ مِنْ يَدَيْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ إِمَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَإِمَّا ثَلاَثًا

English translation

4065. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: When it was the day (of the battle) of Uhud, Al-Mushrikūn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ) were defeated. Then Satan; Allāh's Curse be upon him, cried loudly, "O Allāh's worshippers, beware of what is behind!" On that, the front files of the (Muslim) forces turned their backs and started fighting with the back files. Ḥudhaifa looked, and on seeing his father Al-Yamān, he shouted, "O Allāh's worshippers, my father, my father!" But by Allāh, they did not stop till they killed him. Ḥudhaifa said, "May Allāh forgive you." [The subnarrator, 'Urwa, said, "By Allāh, Ḥudhaifa continued asking Allāh's Forgiveness for the killers of his father till he met Allāh غُرَّ وَجَلَّ (i.e., died)."]

Arabic text

4065 - حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: " لمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ هُزِمَ المُشْرِكُونَ، فَصَرَخَ إِبْلِيسُ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ: أَيْ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أُخْرَاكُمْ، فَرَجَعَتْ أُولاَهُمْ فَاجْتَلَدَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْرَاهُمْ، فَبَصُرَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأَبِيهِ اليَمَانِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أَبِي أَبِي، قَالَ: قَالَتْ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا احْتَجَزُوا حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ " قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا زَالَتْ فِي حُذَيْفَةَ بَقِيَّةُ خَيْرٍ، حَتَّى لَحِقَ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " بَصُرْتُ: عَلِمْتُ، مِنَ البَصِيرَةِ فِي الأَمْرِ، وَأَبْصَرْتُ: مِنْ بَصَرِ العَيْنِ، وَيُقَالُ: بَصُرْتُ وَأَبْصَرْتُ وَاحِدٌ "

English translation

4066. Narrated 'Uthmān bin Mauhab: A man came to perform the Hajj to (Allāh's) House. Seeing some people sitting, he said, "Who are these sitting people?" Somebody said, "They are the Quraish people." He said, "Who is the old man?" They said, "Ibn 'Umar." He went to him and said, "I want to ask you about something; will you tell me about it? I ask you with the respect due to the sanctity of this (Sacred) House, do you know that 'Uthmān bin 'Affān fled on the day of Uhud?" Ibn 'Umar said, "Yes." He said, "Do you know that he (i.e., 'Uthmān) was absent from the (battle of) Badr and did not join it?" Ibn 'Umar said, "Yes." He said, "Do you know that he was absent from Ar-Ridwān Pledge (i.e., Bai'a - pledge at Hudaibiya) and did not witness it?" Ibn 'Umar replied, "Yes," He then said, "Allāhu Akbar!" Ibn 'Umar said, "Come along; I will inform you and explain to you what you have asked. As for the flight (of 'Uthmān) on the day (of the battle) of Uhud, I testify that Allāh forgave him. As regards his absence from the (battle of) Badr, he was married to the daughter of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and she was ill, so the Prophet ﷺ said to him, '(Stay with your sick wife) and you will get a reward, and a share of the booty similar to a man who has fought the (the battle of) Badr.' As for his absence from the Ar-Ridwān Pledge, if there had been anybody more respected by the Makkans than 'Uthmān bin 'Affān, the Prophet ﷺ would surely have sent that man instead of 'Uthmān. So, the Prophet sent him (i.e., 'Uthmān to Makkah) and Ar-Ridwān Pledge took place after 'Uthmān had gone to Makkah. The Prophet ﷺ raised his right hand saying, 'This is the hand of 'Uthmān,' and clapped it over his other hand and said, This is for 'Uthmān.'" Ibn 'Umar then said (to the man), "Go now, after taking this information."

Arabic text

4066 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ حَجَّ البَيْتَ، فَرَأَى قَوْمًا جُلُوسًا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَؤُلاَءِ القُعُودُ؟ قَالُوا: هَؤُلاَءِ قُرَيْشٌ. قَالَ: مَنِ الشَّيْخُ؟ قَالُوا ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَتُحَدِّثُنِي؟ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِحُرْمَةِ هَذَا البَيْتِ، أَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ فَرَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَتَعْلَمُهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ، فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَكَبَّرَ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: تَعَالَ لِأُخْبِرَكَ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكَ عَمَّا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ، أَمَّا فِرَارُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَفَا عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ مَرِيضَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَسَهْمَهُ» وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرِّضْوَانِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَعَزَّ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ لَبَعَثَهُ مَكَانَهُ، فَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَانَتْ بَيْعَةُ الرِّضْوَانِ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ اليُمْنَى: «هَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ - فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ، فَقَالَ - هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ» اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا الآنَ مَعَكَ

English translation

4067. Narrated Al-Barā' bin 'Āzib رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ appointed 'Abdullāh bin Jubair as the commander of the cavalry archers on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. Then they returned defeated, and that is what is referred to by Allāh's Statement: “...And the Messenger (Muḥammad ﷺ) was in your rear calling you back...” (V.3:153)

Arabic text

4067 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ البَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ " جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الرَّجَّالَةِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، وَأَقْبَلُوا مُنْهَزِمِينَ فَذَاكَ: إِذْ يَدْعُوهُمُ الرَّسُولُ فِي أُخْرَاهُمْ "

English translation

4068. Abū Ṭalḥa رضي الله عنه said, “I was amongst those who were overtaken by slumber till my sword fell from my hand on several occasions. The sword fell and I picked it up, and again it fell, and I picked it up.”

Arabic text

4068 - وقَالَ لِي خَلِيفَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ تَغَشَّاهُ النُّعَاسُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ حَتَّى سَقَطَ سَيْفِي مِنْ يَدِي مِرَارًا يَسْقُطُ وَآخُذُهُ وَيَسْقُطُ فَآخُذُهُ»

English translation

4069. Narrated Sālim's father that he heard Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, when raising his head from bowing of the first Rak'ā of the Fajr prayer, saying, "O Allāh! Curse so-and-so and so-and-so and so-and-so", after he had said, "Allāh hears him who sends his praises to Him. Our Lord, all the praises are for you!" So Allāh عزّ وجلّ revealed : "Not for you (O Muḥammad ﷺ!) is the decision... (till the end of Verse)... they are indeed the Zalimūn (polytheists, disobedients and wrong-doers)." (V.3 :128)

Arabic text

4069 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الآخِرَةِ مِنَ الفَجْرِ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ العَنْ فُلاَنًا وَفُلاَنًا وَفُلاَنًا» بَعْدَ مَا يَقُولُ «سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الحَمْدُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ} [آل عمران: 128]- إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ} [آل عمران: 128]

English translation

4070. Sālim bin 'Abdullāh said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to invoke evil upon Safwān bin Umaiyya, Suhail bin 'Amr and Al-Ḥārith bin Hishām. So the Verse was revealed :- 'Not for you (O Muḥammad ﷺ!) is the decision... (till the end of Verse)... they are indeed Zalimūn (polytheists, disobedients and wrong-doers)." (V.3 :128)

Arabic text

4070 - وَعَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، سَمِعْتُ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَدْعُو عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَسُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَالحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ} [آل عمران: 128]- إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ} [آل عمران: 128]

English translation

4071. Narrated Tha'labā bin Abī Mālik: 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭab رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ distributed woolen clothes amongst some women of Al-Maḍīna, and a nice woollen garment remained. Some of those who were sitting with him said, "O chief of the believers! Give it to the daughter of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ who is with you," and by that, they meant Umm Kulṭhūm, the daughter of 'Alī. 'Umar said, "Umm Salīṭ has got more right than she." Umm Salīṭ was amongst those Anṣārī women who had given the Bai'a (pledge) to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. 'Umar added, "She (Umm Salīṭ) used to carry the filled waterskins for us on the day (of the battle) of Uhud."

Arabic text

4071 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَقَالَ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَسَمَ مُرُوطًا بَيْنَ نِسَاءٍ مِنْ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ المَدِينَةِ، فَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا مِرْطٌ جَيِّدٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، أَعْطِ هَذَا بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي عِنْدَكَ، يُرِيدُونَ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتَ عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أُمُّ سَلِيطٍ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، «وَأُمُّ سَلِيطٍ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الأَنْصَارِ، مِمَّنْ بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُزْفِرُ لَنَا القِرَبَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ

English translation

4072. Narrated Ja'far bin 'Amr bin Umaiyya: I went out with 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Adī Al-Khiyār. When we reached Ḥimṣ (i.e., a town in Syria), 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Adī said (to me), "Would you like to see Wahshī so that we may ask him about the killing of Ḥamza?" I replied, "Yes." Wahshī used to live in Ḥimṣ. We enquired about him and somebody said to us, "He is there in the shade of his palace, as if he looked like a full water-skin." So, we went up to him, and when we were at a short distance from him, we greeted him and he greeted us in return. 'Ubaidullāh was wearing his turban and Wahshī could not see except his eyes and feet. 'Ubaidullāh said, "O Wahshī! Do you know me?" Wahshī looked at him and then said, "No, by Allāh! But I know that 'Adī bin Al-Khiyār married a woman called Umm Qitāl, the daughter of Abū Al-'Īs, and she delivered a boy for him at Makkah, and I looked for a wet nurse for that child. (Once) I carried that child along with his mother and then I handed him over to her, and your feet resemble that child's feet." Then 'Ubaidullāh uncovered his face and said (to Wahshī), "Will you tell us (the story of) the killing of Hamza?" Wahshī replied, "Yes, Hamza killed Ṭu'aima bin 'Adī bin Al-Khiyār at Badr (battle) so my master, Jubair bin Muṭ'im said to me, 'If you kill Hamza in revenge for my uncle, then you will be set free.'(1) When the people set out (for the battle of Uḥud) in the year of 'Ainain - 'Ainain is a mountain near the mountain of Uḥud, and between it and Uḥud there is a valley - I went out with the people for the battle. When the army aligned for the fight, Sibā' came out and said, 'Is there any (Muslim) to accept my challenge to a duel?' Hamza bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib came out and said, 'O Sibā', O Ibn Umm Anmār, the one who circumcises other ladies! Do you challenge Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ?" Then Hamza attacked and killed him, causing him to be nonextant like the bygone yesterday. I hid myself under a rock, and when he (i.e., Hamza) came near me, I threw my spear at him, driving it into his umbilicus so that it came out through his buttocks, causing him to die. When all the people returned to Makkah, I too returned with them. I stayed in (Makkah) till Islām spread in it (i.e., Makkah). Then I left for Tā'if, and when the people (of Tā'if) sent their messengers to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, I was told that the Prophet ﷺ did not harm the messengers. So, I too went out with them till I reached Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. When he saw me, he said, 'Are you Wahshī?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Was it you who killed Hamza?' I replied, 'What happened is what you have been told of.' He said, 'Can you hide your face from me?' So I went out when Allāh's Messenger ﷺ died,(1) and Musailima Al-Kadhhdhāb appeared (claiming to be a prophet). I said, 'I will go out to Musailima so that I may kill him, and make amends for killing Hamza. So I went out with the people (to fight Musailima and his followers) and then famous events took place concerning that battle. Suddenly I saw a man (i.e., Musailima) standing near a gap in a wall. He looked like an ash-coloured camel and his hair was dishevelled. So I threw my spear at him, driving it into his chest in between his breasts till it passed out through his shoulders, and then an Anṣārī man attacked him and struck him on the head with a sword." Abdullāh bin 'Umar said, "A slave girl on the roof of a house رضى الله عنهم said: 'Alas! The chief of the believers (i.e., Musailima) has been killed by a black slave.'"

Arabic text

4072 - حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الفَضْلِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الخِيَارِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا حِمْصَ، قَالَ لِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي وَحْشِيٍّ، نَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَكَانَ وَحْشِيٌّ يَسْكُنُ حِمْصَ، فَسَأَلْنَا عَنْهُ، فَقِيلَ لَنَا: هُوَ ذَاكَ فِي ظِلِّ قَصْرِهِ، كَأَنَّهُ حَمِيتٌ، قَالَ: فَجِئْنَا حَتَّى وَقَفْنَا عَلَيْهِ بِيَسِيرٍ، فَسَلَّمْنَا فَرَدَّ السَّلاَمَ، قَالَ: وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ مُعْتَجِرٌ بِعِمَامَتِهِ، مَا يَرَى وَحْشِيٌّ إِلَّا عَيْنَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ: يَا وَحْشِيُّ أَتَعْرِفُنِي؟ قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: لاَ وَاللَّهِ، إِلَّا أَنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عَدِيَّ بْنَ الخِيَارِ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ قِتَالٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي العِيصِ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ غُلاَمًا بِمَكَّةَ، فَكُنْتُ أَسْتَرْضِعُ لَهُ، فَحَمَلْتُ ذَلِكَ الغُلاَمَ مَعَ أُمِّهِ فَنَاوَلْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَلَكَأَنِّي نَظَرْتُ إِلَى قَدَمَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَكَشَفَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلاَ تُخْبِرُنَا بِقَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، إِنَّ حَمْزَةَ قَتَلَ طُعَيْمَةَ بْنَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الخِيَارِ بِبَدْرٍ، فَقَالَ لِي مَوْلاَيَ جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ: إِنْ قَتَلْتَ حَمْزَةَ بِعَمِّي فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَنْ خَرَجَ النَّاسُ عَامَ عَيْنَيْنِ، وَعَيْنَيْنِ جَبَلٌ بِحِيَالِ أُحُدٍ، بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ وَادٍ، خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ إِلَى القِتَالِ، فَلَمَّا أَنِ اصْطَفُّوا لِلْقِتَالِ، خَرَجَ سِبَاعٌ فَقَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ مُبَارِزٍ؟ قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ: يَا سِبَاعُ، يَا ابْنَ أُمِّ أَنْمَارٍ مُقَطِّعَةِ البُظُورِ، أَتُحَادُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: ثُمَّ شَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَكَانَ كَأَمْسِ الذَّاهِبِ، قَالَ: وَكَمَنْتُ لِحَمْزَةَ تَحْتَ صَخْرَةٍ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنِّي رَمَيْتُهُ بِحَرْبَتِي، فَأَضَعُهَا فِي ثُنَّتِهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَتْ مِنْ بَيْنِ وَرِكَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ ذَاكَ العَهْدَ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ النَّاسُ رَجَعْتُ مَعَهُمْ، فَأَقَمْتُ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى فَشَا فِيهَا الإِسْلاَمُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ إِلَى الطَّائِفِ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَسُولًا، فَقِيلَ لِي: إِنَّهُ لاَ يَهِيجُ الرُّسُلَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ: «آنْتَ وَحْشِيٌّ» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «أَنْتَ قَتَلْتَ حَمْزَةَ» قُلْتُ: قَدْ كَانَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ مَا بَلَغَكَ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُغَيِّبَ وَجْهَكَ عَنِّي» قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجَ مُسَيْلِمَةُ الكَذَّابُ، قُلْتُ: لَأَخْرُجَنَّ إِلَى مُسَيْلِمَةَ، لَعَلِّي أَقْتُلُهُ فَأُكَافِئَ بِهِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ، فَكَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا كَانَ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ فِي ثَلْمَةِ جِدَارٍ، كَأَنَّهُ جَمَلٌ أَوْرَقُ ثَائِرُ الرَّأْسِ، قَالَ: فَرَمَيْتُهُ بِحَرْبَتِي، فَأَضَعُهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَتْ مِنْ بَيْنِ كَتِفَيْهِ، قَالَ: وَوَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَضَرَبَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الفَضْلِ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يَقُولُ: " فَقَالَتْ جَارِيَةٌ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ: وَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، قَتَلَهُ العَبْدُ الأَسْوَدُ "

English translation

4073. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allah's Messenger ﷺ (pointing to his broken canine tooth) said, "Allah's Wrath has become severe on the people who harmed His Prophet. Allah's Wrath has become severe on a man who is killed by a Messenger of Allah in Allah's Cause."

Arabic text

4073 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللَّهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَعَلُوا بِنَبِيِّهِ، يُشِيرُ إِلَى رَبَاعِيَتِهِ، اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللَّهِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ يَقْتُلُهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ»

English translation

4074. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allah's Wrath became severe on him whom the Prophet ﷺ had killed in Allah's Cause. Allah's Wrath became severe on the people who caused the face of Allah's Prophet ﷺ to bleed.

Arabic text

4074 - حَدَّثَنِي مَخْلَدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأُمَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللَّهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ دَمَّوْا وَجْهَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» بَابٌ

English translation

4075. Narrated Abū Hāzim that he heard Saḥl bin Sa'd being asked about the wounds of Allah's Messenger ﷺ saying, "By Allah, I know who washed the wounds of Allah's Messenger ﷺ and who poured water (for washing them), and with what he was treated.” Sahl added, “Fāṭima عليها السلام, the daughter of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ used to wash the wounds, and ‘Ali bin Abi Ṭālib used to pour water from a shield. When Fāṭima saw that the water aggravated the bleeding, she took a piece of a mat, burnt it, and inserted its ashes into the wound so that the blood was congealed (and bleeding stopped). His (i.e., the Prophet’s) canine tooth got broken on that day, and his face was wounded, and his helmet was broken on his head.”

Arabic text

: 4075 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، وَهُوَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ جُرْحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " أَمَا وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ مَنْ كَانَ يَغْسِلُ جُرْحَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يَسْكُبُ المَاءَ، وَبِمَا دُووِيَ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَغْسِلُهُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَسْكُبُ المَاءَ بِالْمِجَنِّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَنَّ المَاءَ لاَ يَزِيدُ الدَّمَ إِلَّا كَثْرَةً، أَخَذَتْ قِطْعَةً مِنْ حَصِيرٍ، فَأَحْرَقَتْهَا وَأَلْصَقَتْهَا، فَاسْتَمْسَكَ الدَّمُ، وَكُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَجُرِحَ وَجْهُهُ، وَكُسِرَتِ البَيْضَةُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ "

English translation

4076. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbās رضي الله عنهما: Allāh’s Wrath gets severe on a person killed by a Prophet, and Allāh’s Wrath became severe on him who had caused the face of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ to bleed.

Arabic text

4076 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ نَبِيٌّ، وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنْ دَمَّى وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4077. Narrated ‘Āishah رضي الله عنها: regarding the Holy Verse : “Those who answered (the Call of) Allāh and the Messenger (Muḥammad ﷺ), after being wounded; for those of them who did good deeds and feared Allāh, there is a great reward.” (V.3:172) She said to ‘Urwa, “O my nephew! Your father, Az-Zubair and Abū Bakr were amongst them [i.e., those who answered (the Call of) Allāh and the Messenger on the day (of the battle of Uhud)]. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ suffered what he suffered on the day (of the battle) of Uhud and Al-Mushrikūn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ) left, the Prophet ﷺ was afraid that they might return. So he said, 'Who will go on their (i.e., Mushrikūn's) track?' He then selected seventy men from amongst them (for this purpose)." (The subnarrator) added: "Abū Bakr and Az-Zubair were amongst them."

Arabic text

4077 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، {الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ القَرْحُ} [آل عمران: 172] لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا مِنْهُمْ وَاتَّقَوْا أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ، قَالَتْ لِعُرْوَةَ: يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، كَانَ أَبَوَاكَ مِنْهُمْ: الزُّبَيْرُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَصَابَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ المُشْرِكُونَ، خَافَ أَنْ يَرْجِعُوا، قَالَ: «مَنْ يَذْهَبُ فِي إِثْرِهِمْ» فَانْتَدَبَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا، قَالَ: كَانَ فِيهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ

English translation

4078. Narrated Qatāda: We do not know of any tribe amongst the Arab tribes who had more martyrs than Al-Anṣār, and they will have superiority on the Day of Resurrection. Anas bin Mālik told us that seventy from the Anṣār were martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uhud, and seventy (men) on the day (of the battle of) Bi'r Ma'una, and seventy (men) on the day of Al-Yamāma. Anas added, "The battle of Bi'r Ma'una took place during the lifetime of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and the battle of Al-Yamāma, during the caliphate of Abū Bakr, and it was the day when Musailima Al-Kadhdhāb was killed."

Arabic text

4078 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: مَا نَعْلَمُ حَيًّا مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ العَرَبِ أَكْثَرَ شَهِيدًا أَعَزَّ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ " قُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ سَبْعُونَ، وَيَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ سَبْعُونَ، وَيَوْمَ اليَمَامَةِ سَبْعُونَ، قَالَ: «وَكَانَ بِئْرُ مَعُونَةَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيَوْمُ اليَمَامَةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، يَوْمَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ الكَذَّابِ»

English translation

4079. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ used to shroud two martyrs of Uhud in one sheet and then say, "Which of them knew the Qur'an more?" When one of the two was pointed out, he would put him first in the grave. Then he said, "I will be a witness on them on the Day of Resurrection." He ordered them to be buried with their blood (on their bodies). Neither was the funeral prayer offered for them, nor were they washed [with a Ghusl (a bath by washing of the whole body)]. (See H. 1343, 1344, 1346)

Arabic text

4079 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قَتْلَى أُحُدٍ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ» فَإِذَا أُشِيرَ لَهُ إِلَى أَحَدٍ قَدَّمَهُ فِي اللَّحْدِ، وَقَالَ: «أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ» وَأَمَرَ بِدَفْنِهِمْ بِدِمَائِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُغَسَّلُوا

English translation

4080. Jābir added, "When my father was martyred, I started weeping and uncovering his face by removing the clothes from it. The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ stopped me from doing so, but the Prophet ﷺ did not stop me. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, '(O Jābir) don't weep over him, for the angels kept on covering him with their wings till his body was carried away (for burial)."

Arabic text

4080 - وَقَالَ أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ المُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قُتِلَ أَبِي جَعَلْتُ أَبْكِي، وَأَكْشِفُ الثَّوْبَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، فَجَعَلَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَوْنِي وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَنْهَ، وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لاَ تَبْكِيهِ - أَوْ: مَا تَبْكِيهِ - مَا زَالَتِ المَلاَئِكَةُ تُظِلُّهُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا حَتَّى رُفِعَ "

English translation

4081. Narrated Abū Mūsā ʿ: رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "I saw in a dream that I moved a sword and its blade got broken, and that symbolized the casualties which the believers suffered on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. Then I moved it again, and it became as perfect as it had been, and that symbolized the Conquest (of Makkah) which Allāh helped us to achieve, and the union of all the believers. I (also) saw cows in the dream, and what Allāh does is always beneficial. Those cows appeared to symbolize the faithful believers (who were martyred) on the day (of the battle) of Uhud."

Arabic text

4081 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، - أُرَى - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ فِي رُؤْيَايَ أَنِّي هَزَزْتُ سَيْفًا فَانْقَطَعَ صَدْرُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ المُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، ثُمَّ هَزَزْتُهُ أُخْرَى فَعَادَ أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ اللَّهُ مِنَ الفَتْحِ وَاجْتِمَاعِ المُؤْمِنِينَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا بَقَرًا، وَاللَّهُ خَيْرٌ، فَإِذَا هُمُ المُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ»

English translation

4082. Narrated Khabbāb رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We emigrated with the Prophet ﷺ for Allāh's Cause, so our reward became due with Allāh. Some of us passed away (died) without enjoying anything from their reward, and one of them was Muṣ'ab bin 'Umayr who was killed (i.e., martyred) on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. He did not leave behind except a sheet of striped woollen cloth. If we covered his head with it, his feet became bare, and if we covered his feet with it, his head became bare. The Prophet ﷺ said to us, "Cover his head with it, and put Idhkhīr (i.e., a kind of grass) over his feet," or said, "Put some Idhkhīr over his feet." But some of us have got their fruits ripened, and they are collecting them.

Arabic text

4082 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ خَبَّابٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: هَاجَرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللَّهِ، فَوَجَبَ أَجْرُنَا عَلَى اللَّهِ، فَمِنَّا مَنْ مَضَى، أَوْ ذَهَبَ، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا، كَانَ مِنْهُمْ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ إِلَّا نَمِرَةً، كُنَّا إِذَا غَطَّيْنَا بِهَا رَأْسَهُ خَرَجَتْ رِجْلاَهُ، وَإِذَا غُطِّيَ بِهَا رِجْلاَهُ خَرَجَ رَأْسُهُ، فَقَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «غَطُّوا بِهَا رَأْسَهُ، وَاجْعَلُوا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ الإِذْخِرَ» أَوْ قَالَ: «أَلْقُوا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ مِنَ الإِذْخِرِ» وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَيْنَعَتْ لَهُ ثَمَرَتُهُ فَهُوَ يَهْدِبُهَا

English translation

4083. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is a mountain (Uhud) that loves us and is loved by us."

Arabic text

4083 - حَدَّثَنِي نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ»

English translation

4084. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When the mountain of Uhud appeared before Allāh's Messenger ﷺ he said, "This is a mountain that loves us and is loved by us. O, Allāh! Ibrāhīm (Abraham) made Makkah a sanctuary, and I have made Al-Madīna (i.e., the area between its two mountains) a sanctuary."

Arabic text

4084 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، مَوْلَى المُطَّلِبِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَلَعَ لَهُ أُحُدٌ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا جَبَلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا»

English translation

4085. Narrated 'Uqba: One day the Prophet ﷺ went out and offered the (funeral) prayer for the people (i.e., martyrs) of Uhud as he used to offer a funeral prayer for any dead person, and then (after returning) he ascended the pulpit and said, "I am your predecessor before you, and I am a witness over you, and I am looking at my Haud (Tank Al-Kauthar) just now, and I have been given the keys of the treasures of the world (or the keys of the world). By Allāh, I am not afraid that you will worship others besides Allāh after me, but I am afraid that you will compete with each other for (the pleasures of) this world."

Arabic text

4085 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا، فَصَلَّى عَلَى أَهْلِ أُحُدٍ صَلاَتَهُ عَلَى المَيِّتِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى المِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي فَرَطٌ لَكُمْ، وَأَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَإِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى حَوْضِي الآنَ، وَإِنِّي أُعْطِيتُ مَفَاتِيحَ خَزَائِنِ الأَرْضِ، أَوْ مَفَاتِيحَ الأَرْضِ، وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُشْرِكُوا بَعْدِي، وَلَكِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تَنَافَسُوا فِيهَا»

English translation

4086. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ sent a Sariya of spies and appointed 'Ašim bin Thābit, the grandfather of 'Ašim bin 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb as their leader. So, they set out, and when they reached (a place) between 'Usfān and Makkah, they were mentioned to one of the branch tribes of Banī Hudhail called Lihyān. So, about one hundred archers followed their traces till they (i.e., the archers) came to a journey station where they (i.e., 'Āsim and his companions) had encamped and found stones of dates they had brought as journey-food from Al-Madīna. The archers said, "These are the dates of Al-Madīna," and followed their traces till they took them over. When 'Āsim and his companions were not able to go ahead, they went up a high place, and their pursuers encircled them and said, "You have a covenant and a promise that if you come down to us, we will not kill anyone of you." 'Āsim said, "As for me, I will never come down on the security of an infidel. O Allāh! Inform Your Prophet (ﷺ) about us." So they fought with them till they killed 'Āsim along with seven of his companions with arrows, and there remained Khubaib, Zaid and another man to whom they gave a promise and a covenant. So, when the infidels gave them the covenant and promise, they came down. When they captured them, they opened the strings of their arrow bows and tied them with it. The third man who was with them said, "This is the first breach in the covenant," and refused to accompany them. They dragged him and tried to make him accompany them, but he refused, and they killed him. Then they proceeded on taking Khubaib and Zaid till they sold them in Makkah. The sons of Al-Hārīth bin 'Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Hārīth bin 'Amr on the day (of the battle) of Badr. Khubaib stayed with them for a while as a captive till they decided unanimously to kill him. (At that time) Khubaib borrowed a razor from one of the daughters of Al-Hārith to shave his pubic hair. She gave it to him. She said later on, "I was heedless of a little baby of mine, who moved towards Khubaib, and when it reached him, he put it on his thigh. When I saw it, I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed my distress while he was carrying the razor in his hand. He said, 'Are you afraid that I will kill it? If Allāh will, I will never do that.'" Later on she used to say, "I have never seen a captive better than Khubaib. Once I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes, although at that time no fruits were available at Makkah, and he was fettered with iron chains, and in fact, it was nothing but food bestowed upon him by Allāh." So, they took him out of the sanctuary (of Makkah) to kill him. He said, "Allow me to offer two Rak'a prayer." Then he went to them and said, "Had I not been afraid that you would think I was afraid of death, I would have offered prayer for a longer time." So it was Khubaib who first set the tradition of offering two Rak'a prayer before being executed. He then said, "O Allāh! Count them one by one," and added, "When I am being martyred as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allāh's sake, because this death is in Allāh's Cause. If He wishes, He will bless the cut limbs." Then 'Uqba bin Al-Hārith got up and martyred him. The narrator added: The Quraish (infidels) sent some people to 'Āsim in order to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for certain, for 'Āsim had killed one of their chiefs on the day (of the battle) of Badr. But Allāh sent a cloud of wasps which protected his body from their messengers who could not harm his body consequently.

Arabic text

4086 - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً عَيْنًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ» وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: بَنُو لَحْيَانَ، فَتَبِعُوهُمْ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مِائَةِ رَامٍ، فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَوْا مَنْزِلًا نَزَلُوهُ، فَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ نَوَى تَمْرٍ تَزَوَّدُوهُ مِنَ المَدِينَةِ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ، فَتَبِعُوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى لَحِقُوهُمْ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لَجَئُوا إِلَى فَدْفَدٍ، وَجَاءَ القَوْمُ فَأَحَاطُوا بِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: لَكُمُ العَهْدُ وَالمِيثَاقُ إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا، أَنْ لاَ نَقْتُلَ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ، اللَّهُمَّ أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا نَبِيَّكَ، فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ حَتَّى قَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا فِي سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ بِالنَّبْلِ، وَبَقِيَ خُبَيْبٌ وَزَيْدٌ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَأَعْطَوْهُمُ العَهْدَ وَالمِيثَاقَ، فَلَمَّا أَعْطَوْهُمُ العَهْدَ وَالمِيثَاقَ نَزَلُوا إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ حَلُّوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ، فَرَبَطُوهُمْ بِهَا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ الَّذِي مَعَهُمَا: هَذَا أَوَّلُ الغَدْرِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَجَرَّرُوهُ وَعَالَجُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبٍ، وَزَيْدٍ حَتَّى بَاعُوهُمَا بِمَكَّةَ، فَاشْتَرَى خُبَيْبًا بَنُو الحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ قَتَلَ الحَارِثَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَجْمَعُوا قَتْلَهُ، اسْتَعَارَ مُوسًى مِنْ بَعْضِ بَنَاتِ الحَارِثِ لِيَسْتَحِدَّ بِهَا فَأَعَارَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَغَفَلْتُ عَنْ صَبِيٍّ لِي، فَدَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ فَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَ ذَاكَ مِنِّي وَفِي يَدِهِ المُوسَى، فَقَالَ: أَتَخْشَيْنَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَ ذَاكِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ قِطْفِ عِنَبٍ وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَرَةٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمُوثَقٌ فِي الحَدِيدِ، وَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ، فَخَرَجُوا بِهِ مِنَ الحَرَمِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ، فَقَالَ: دَعُونِي أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَرَوْا أَنَّ مَا بِي جَزَعٌ مِنَ المَوْتِ لَزِدْتُ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ القَتْلِ هُوَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: [البحر الطويل] مَا أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا ... عَلَى أَيِّ شِقٍّ كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَصْرَعِي، وَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ الإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ ... يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُقبَةُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَبَعَثَتْ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى عَاصِمٍ لِيُؤْتَوْا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَعْرِفُونَهُ، وَكَانَ عَاصِمٌ قَتَلَ عَظِيمًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ، فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رُسُلِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا مِنْهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ

English translation

4087. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه: The person who killed Khubaib was Abū Sarwā'a (i.e., 'Uqba bin Al-Hārith).

Arabic text

4087 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: «الَّذِي قَتَلَ خُبَيْبًا، هُوَ أَبُو سِرْوَعَةَ»

English translation

4088. Narrated 'Abdul-'Azīz: Anas رضي الله عنه said, "The Prophet ﷺ sent seventy men, called Al-Qurrā for some purpose. The two groups of Banī Sulaim, called Ri'l and Dhakwān, appeared to them near a well called Bi'r Ma'ūna. The people (i.e., Al-Qurrā) said, 'By Allāh, we have not come to harm you, but we are passing by you on our way to do something for the Prophet ﷺ.' But (the infidels) killed them. The Prophet ﷺ therefore invoked evil upon them for a month during the morning Ṣalāt (prayer). That was the beginning of Al-Qunūt(1) and we used not to say Qunūt before that." A man asked Anas about Al-Qunūt saying, "Is it to be said after the bowing (in the Ṣalāt) or after finishing the recitation (i.e., before bowing)?" Anas replied, "No, but (it is to be said) after finishing the recitation."

Arabic text

4088 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا لِحَاجَةٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُمْ القُرَّاءُ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُمْ حَيَّانِ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ، رِعْلٌ، وَذَكْوَانُ، عِنْدَ بِئْرٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا بِئْرُ مَعُونَةَ، فَقَالَ القَوْمُ: وَاللَّهِ مَا إِيَّاكُمْ أَرَدْنَا، إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُجْتَازُونَ فِي حَاجَةٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَتَلُوهُمْ «فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهْرًا فِي صَلاَةِ الغَدَاةِ، وَذَلِكَ بَدْءُ القُنُوتِ، وَمَا كُنَّا نَقْنُتُ» قَالَ عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ وَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَنَسًا عَنِ القُنُوتِ أَبَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ عِنْدَ فَرَاغٍ مِنَ القِرَاءَةِ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ بَلْ عِنْدَ فَرَاغٍ مِنَ القِرَاءَةِ»

English translation

4089. Narrated Anas: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, Al-Qunūt for one month after the posture of bowing, invoking evil upon some Arab tribes.

Arabic text

٤٠٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرًا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ.»

English translation

4090. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: (The tribes of) Rī'l, Dhakwān, 'Uṣaiyya and Banī Lihyān asked Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to provide them with some men to support them against their enemy. He therefore provided them with seventy men from the Anṣār whom we used to call Al-Qurrā in their lifetime. They used to collect wood by daytime and offer Ṣalāt (prayer) at night. When they were at the well of Ma'ūna, the infidels killed them by betraying them. When this news reached the Prophet ﷺ, he said Al-Qunūt for one month in the morning Ṣalāt (prayer), invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes, upon Rī'l, Dhakwān, 'Uṣaiyya and Banī Lihyān. We used to read a verse of the Qur'an revealed in their connection, but later the verse was cancelled. It was: "Convey to our people on our behalf the information that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and has made us pleased." (Anas bin Mālik added:) Allāh's Prophet ﷺ said Qunūt for one month in the morning Ṣalāt (prayer), invoking evil upon some of the 'Arab tribes (namely), Rī'l, Dhakwān, 'Uṣaiyya, and Banī Lihyān. (Anas added:) Those seventy Anṣārī men were killed at the well of Ma'ūna.

Arabic text

4090 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رِعْلًا، وَذَكْوَانَ، وَعُصَيَّةَ، وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ، اسْتَمَدُّوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَدُوٍّ، فَأَمَدَّهُمْ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِمْ القُرَّاءَ فِي زَمَانِهِمْ، كَانُوا يَحْتَطِبُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَيُصَلُّونَ بِاللَّيْلِ، حَتَّى كَانُوا بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ قَتَلُوهُمْ وَغَدَرُوا بِهِمْ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَقَنَتَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو فِي الصُّبْحِ عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ العَرَبِ، عَلَى رِعْلٍ، وَذَكْوَانَ، وَعُصَيَّةَ، وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: " فَقَرَأْنَا فِيهِمْ قُرْآنًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ رُفِعَ: بَلِّغُوا عَنَّا قَوْمَنَا أَنَّا لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا " وَعَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَنَتَ شَهْرًا فِي صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ العَرَبِ، عَلَى رِعْلٍ، وَذَكْوَانَ، وَعُصَيَّةَ، وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ» زَادَ خَلِيفَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ: «أَنَّ أُولَئِكَ السَّبْعِينَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قُتِلُوا بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ قُرْآنًا كِتَابًا» نَحْوَهُ

English translation

4091. Narrated Anas that the Prophet ﷺ sent his uncle, the brother of Umm Sulaim as the head of seventy riders. The chief of Al-Mushrikūn, ‘Āmir bin At-Tufail proposed three suggestions (to the Prophet ﷺ) saying, “Choose one of three alternatives: (1) that the bedouins will be under your command and the towns’ people will be under my command; (2) or that I will be your successor, (3) or otherwise I will attack you with two thousand men from Banī Ghaṭafān.” But ‘Āmir was infected with plague in the house of Umm so-and-so. He said, “Shall I stay in the house of a lady from the family of so-and-so after having a (swelled) gland like that she-camel? Get me my horse.” So he died on the back of his horse. Then Ḥarām, the brother of Umm Sulaim and a lame man along with another man from so-and-so (tribe) went towards Al-Mushrikūn (i.e., the tribe of ‘Āmir). Ḥarām said (to his companions), “Stay near to me, for I will go to them. If they (i.e., infidels) should give me protection, you will be near to me, and if they should kill me, then you should go back to your companions. Then Ḥarām went to them and said, “Will you give me protection so as to convey the message of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ?” So, he started talking to them but they signalled to a man (to kill him) and he went behind him and stabbed him (with a spear). He (i.e., Ḥarām) said, “Allāhu Akbar! I have succeeded, by the Lord of the Ka’bah!” The companion of Ḥarām was pursued by the infidels, and then they (i.e., Ḥarām’s companions) were all killed except the lame man who was at the top of a mountain. Then Allāh revealed to us a verse that was among the cancelled ones later on. It was: ‘We have met our Lord and He is pleased with us and has made us pleased.' (After this event) the Prophet ﷺ invoked evil on the infidels every morning for 30 days. He invoked evil upon the (tribes of) Ri'l, Dhakwān, Banī Liḥyān and Uṣāiyya who disobeyed Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ.

Arabic text

4091 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسٌ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «بَعَثَ خَالَهُ، أَخٌ لِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، فِي سَبْعِينَ رَاكِبًا» وَكَانَ رَئِيسَ المُشْرِكِينَ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ، خَيَّرَ بَيْنَ ثَلاَثِ خِصَالٍ، فَقَالَ: يَكُونُ لَكَ أَهْلُ السَّهْلِ وَلِي أَهْلُ المَدَرِ، أَوْ أَكُونُ خَلِيفَتَكَ، أَوْ أَغْزُوكَ بِأَهْلِ غَطَفَانَ بِأَلْفٍ وَأَلْفٍ؟ فَطُعِنَ عَامِرٌ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ فُلاَنٍ، فَقَالَ: غُدَّةٌ كَغُدَّةِ البَكْرِ، فِي بَيْتِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ آلِ فُلاَنٍ، ائْتُونِي بِفَرَسِي، فَمَاتَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ فَرَسِهِ، فَانْطَلَقَ حَرَامٌ أَخُو أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ أَعْرَجُ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي فُلاَنٍ، قَالَ: كُونَا قَرِيبًا حَتَّى آتِيَهُمْ فَإِنْ آمَنُونِي كُنْتُمْ، وَإِنْ قَتَلُونِي أَتَيْتُمْ أَصْحَابَكُمْ، فَقَالَ: أَتُؤْمِنُونِي أُبَلِّغْ رِسَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ، وَأَوْمَئُوا إِلَى رَجُلٍ، فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَطَعَنَهُ، - قَالَ هَمَّامٌ أَحْسِبُهُ - حَتَّى أَنْفَذَهُ بِالرُّمْحِ، قَالَ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الكَعْبَةِ، فَلُحِقَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقُتِلُوا كُلُّهُمْ غَيْرَ الأَعْرَجِ، كَانَ فِي رَأْسِ جَبَلٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ المَنْسُوخِ: إِنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا «فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَلاَثِينَ صَبَاحًا، عَلَى رِعْلٍ، وَذَكْوَانَ، وَبَنِي لَحْيَانَ، وَعُصَيَّةَ، الَّذِينَ عَصَوُا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

English translation

4092. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه جِيَانُ:

Arabic text

4092 - حَدَّثَنِي حِبَّانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: " لَمَّا طُعِنَ حَرَامُ بْنُ مِلْحَانَ، وَكَانَ خَالَهُ يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ، قَالَ: بِالدَّمِ هَكَذَا فَنَضَحَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فُزْتُ وَرَبِّ الكَعْبَةِ "

English translation

4093. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها: Jad'ā. They both rode and proceeded till they reached the cave at the mountain of Thaur where they hid themselves. 'Āmir bin Fuhaira was the slave of 'Abdullāh bin Aṭ-Ṭufail bin Sakhbara, 'Aishah's brother from her mother's side. Abū Bakr had a milch she-camel. 'Āmir used to go with it (i.e., the milch she-camel) in the afternoon and come back to them before noon by setting out towards them in the early morning when it was still dark and then he would take it to the pasture so that none of the shepherds would be aware of his job. When the Prophet ﷺ (and Abū Bakr) went away (from the cave), he (i.e., 'Āmir) too went along with them and they both used to make him ride at the back of their camels in turns till they reached Al-Madīna. 'Āmir bin Fuhaira was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Bi'r Ma'ūna. Narrated 'Urwa: When those (Muslims) at Bi'r Ma'ūna were martyred and 'Amr bin Umaiyya Aḏ-Damrī was taken prisoner, 'Āmir bin Aṭ-Ṭufail, pointing at a killed person, asked 'Amr, "Who is this?" 'Amr bin Umaiyya said to him, "He is 'Āmir bin Fuhaira." 'Āmir bin Aṭ-Ṭufail said, "I saw him lifted to the sky after he was killed till I saw the sky between him and the earth,(1) and then he was brought down upon the earth. Then the news of the killed Muslims reached the Prophet ﷺ and he announced the news of their death saying, "Your companions (of Bi'r Ma'ūna) have been killed, and they have asked their Lord saying, 'O our Lord! Inform our brothers about us as we are pleased with You, and You are pleased with us.'" So, Allāh informed them (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions) about them (i.e., martyrs of Bi'r Ma'ūna). On that day, 'Urwa bin Asmā' bin Aṣ-Ṣalt who was one of them, was killed, and 'Urwa (bin Az-Zubair) was named after 'Urwa bin Asmā' and Mundhir (bin Az-Zubair) was named after Mundhir bin 'Amr (who had also been martyred on that day)."

Arabic text

4093 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الخُرُوجِ حِينَ اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الأَذَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَقِمْ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَطْمَعُ أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكَ؟ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو ذَلِكَ» قَالَتْ: فَانْتَظَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ظُهْرًا، فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ: «أَخْرِجْ مَنْ عِنْدَكَ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّمَا هُمَا ابْنَتَايَ، فَقَالَ «أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُذِنَ لِي فِي الخُرُوجِ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الصُّحْبَةَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الصُّحْبَةَ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، عِنْدِي نَاقَتَانِ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْدَدْتُهُمَا لِلْخُرُوجِ، فَأَعْطَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَاهُمَا - وَهِيَ الجَدْعَاءُ - فَرَكِبَا، فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى أَتَيَا الغَارَ - وَهُوَ بِثَوْرٍ - فَتَوَارَيَا فِيهِ، فَكَانَ عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ غُلاَمًا لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ سَخْبَرَةَ، أَخُو عَائِشَةَ لِأُمِّهَا، وَكَانَتْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْحَةٌ، فَكَانَ يَرُوحُ بِهَا وَيَغْدُو عَلَيْهِمْ وَيُصْبِحُ، فَيَدَّلِجُ إِلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ يَسْرَحُ، فَلاَ يَفْطُنُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الرِّعَاءِ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ خَرَجَ مَعَهُمَا يُعْقِبَانِهِ حَتَّى قَدِمَا المَدِينَةَ، فَقُتِلَ عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ يَوْمَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ وَعَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: لَمَّا قُتِلَ الَّذِينَ بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ، وَأُسِرَ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيُّ، قَالَ: لَهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى قَتِيلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ: هَذَا عَامِرُ بْنُ فُهَيْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ مَا قُتِلَ رُفِعَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ وُضِعَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرُهُمْ فَنَعَاهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ أَصْحَابَكُمْ قَدْ أُصِيبُوا، وَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَأَلُوا رَبَّهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: رَبَّنَا أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا إِخْوَانَنَا بِمَا رَضِينَا عَنْكَ، وَرَضِيتَ عَنَّا، فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْهُمْ " وَأُصِيبَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِيهِمْ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ أَسْماءَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ، فَسُمِّيَ عُرْوَةُ، بِهِ وَمُنْذِرُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، سُمِّيَ بِهِ مُنْذِرًا

English translation

4094. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ recited Al-Qunūt after bowing (i.e., Ar-Rukū') for one month, invoking evil upon (the tribes of) Ri'l and Dhakwān. He used to say, "Uṣaiyya disobeyed Allāh and His Messenger."

Arabic text

4094 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «قَنَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى رِعْلٍ، وَذَكْوَانَ، وَيَقُولُ عُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»

English translation

4095. Narrated Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ invoked evil for 30 days (in the morning prayer) upon those (people) who killed his Companions at Bi'r Ma'ūna. He invoked evil upon (tribes of) Ri'l, Liḥyān and 'Uṣaiyya who disobeyed Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ. Allāh revealed a Qur'ānic Verse to His Prophet ﷺ regarding those who had been killed, i.e., the Muslims at Bi'r Ma'ūna, and we recited the verse till later it was cancelled. (The verse was:) 'Inform our people that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us, and we are pleased with Him.'

Arabic text

4095 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «دَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا يَعْنِي أَصْحَابَهُ بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ ثَلاَثِينَ صَبَاحًا حِينَ يَدْعُو عَلَى رِعْلٍ، وَلَحْيَانَ، وَعُصَيَّةَ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» قَالَ أَنَسٌ: " فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا - أَصْحَابِ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ - قُرْآنًا قَرَأْنَاهُ حَتَّى نُسِخَ بَعْدُ: بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا فَقَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَرَضِينَا عَنْهُ "

English translation

4096. Narrated 'Āṣim Al-Aḥwal: I asked Anas bin Mālik رضي الله عنه regarding Al-Qunūt during the Ṣalāt (prayer). Anas replied, "Yes [Al-Qunūt was recited by the Prophet ﷺ in the Ṣalāt (prayer)]." I asked, "Is it before bowing or after bowing?" Anas replied, "(It was recited) before (bowing)." I said, "So-and-so informed me that you told him that it was recited after bowing." Anas replied, "He was mistaken, for Allāh's Messenger ﷺ recited Al-Qunūṭ after bowing for one month. The Prophet ﷺ had sent some people called Al-Qurrā' who were seventy in number, to some Mushrikūn who had concluded a peace treaty with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ. But those who had concluded the treaty with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ violated the treaty (and martyred all the seventy men). So, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ recited Al-Qunūṭ after bowing (in the Ṣalāt) for one month, invoking evil upon them.

Arabic text

4096 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ القُنُوتِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقُلْتُ: كَانَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ؟ قَالَ: قَبْلَهُ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ فُلاَنًا أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ بَعْدَهُ، قَالَ: كَذَبَ «إِنَّمَا قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ شَهْرًا أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَعَثَ نَاسًا يُقَالُ لَهُمْ القُرَّاءُ، وَهُمْ سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا إِلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ، وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ قِبَلَهُمْ، فَظَهَرَ هَؤُلاَءِ الَّذِينَ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ، فَقَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِمْ»

English translation

4097. Narrated Ibn 'Umar رضي الله عنهما that the Prophet ﷺ inspected him on the day (of the battle) of Uḥud while he was fourteen years old, and the Prophet ﷺ did not allow him to take part in the battle. He was inspected again by the Prophet ﷺ on the day (of the battle) of Al-Khandaq (i.e., battle of the Trench) while he was fifteen years old, and the Prophet ﷺ allowed him to take part in the battle.

Arabic text

4097 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَلَمْ يُجِزْهُ، وَعَرَضَهُ يَوْمَ الخَنْدَقِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَأَجَازَهُ»

English translation

4098. Narrated Saḥl bin Sa'd رضي الله عنه: We were with Allāh's Messenger ﷺ in the trench, and some were digging the trench while we were carrying the earth on our shoulders. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "O Allāh! There is no life except the life of the Hereafter, so please forgive the emigrants and the Anṣār."

Arabic text

4098 - حَدَّثَنِي قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الخَنْدَقِ، وَهُمْ يَحْفِرُونَ وَنَحْنُ نَنْقُلُ التُّرَابَ عَلَى أَكْتَادِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ لاَ عَيْشَ إِلَّا عَيْشُ الآخِرَهْ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ»

English translation

4099. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ went out towards the Khandaq (i.e., trench) and saw the emigrants and the Anṣār digging the trench in the cold morning. They had no slaves to do that (work) for them. When the Prophet ﷺ saw their hardship and hunger, he said, "O Allāh! The real life is the life of the Hereafter, so please forgive Anṣār and the emigrants." They said in reply to him, "We are those who have given the Bai'a (pledge) to Muḥammad ﷺ for to observe Jihād (holy fighting) as long as we live."

Arabic text

4099 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، يَقُولُ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الخَنْدَقِ، فَإِذَا المُهَاجِرُونَ، وَالأَنْصَارُ يَحْفِرُونَ فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ عَبِيدٌ يَعْمَلُونَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا بِهِمْ مِنَ النَّصَبِ وَالجُوعِ، قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ العَيْشَ عَيْشُ الآخِرَهْ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَالمُهَاجِرَهْ» فَقَالُوا مُجِيبِينَ لَهُ: نَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدَا ... عَلَى الجِهَادِ مَا بَقِينَا أَبَدَا

English translation

4100. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Al-Muhājirūn (i.e., the emigrants) and the Anṣār were digging the trench around Al-Madīna and were carrying the earth on their backs while saying, "We are those who have given the Bai'a (pledge) to Muḥammad ﷺ for Islām as long as we live." The Prophet ﷺ said in reply to their saying, "O Allāh! There is no goodness except the goodness of the Hereafter; so please grant Your Blessing to the Anṣār and the emigrants." The people used to bring a handful of barley, and a meal used to be prepared thereof by cooking it with a cooking material (i.e., oil, fat and butter having a change in colour and smell) and it used to be presented to the people (i.e., workers) who were hungry, and it used to stick to their throats and had a nasty smell.

Arabic text

4100 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ العَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: جَعَلَ المُهَاجِرُونَ وَالأَنْصَارُ يَحْفِرُونَ الخَنْدَقَ حَوْلَ المَدِينَةِ، وَيَنْقُلُونَ التُّرَابَ عَلَى مُتُونِهِمْ، وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا مُحَمَّدَا ... عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ مَا بَقِينَا أَبَدَا قَالَ: يَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ يُجِيبُهُمْ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُ لاَ خَيْرَ إِلَّا خَيْرُ الآخِرَهْ ... فَبَارِكْ فِي الأَنْصَارِ وَالمُهَاجِرَهْ» قَالَ: يُؤْتَوْنَ بِمِلْءِ كَفِّي مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ، فَيُصْنَعُ لَهُمْ بِإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، تُوضَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ القَوْمِ، وَالقَوْمُ جِيَاعٌ، وَهِيَ بَشِعَةٌ فِي الحَلْقِ، وَلَهَا رِيحٌ مُنْتِنٌ

English translation

4101. Narrated Jābir رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: We weredigging (the trench) on the day of [Al-Khandaq (i.e., the trench)] and we cameacross a big solid rock. We went to theProphet ﷺ and said, "Here is a rockappearing across the trench." He said, "Iam coming down." Then he got up, and astone was tied to his belly for we had noteaten anything for three days. So the Prophetﷺ took the spade and struck the big solidrock and it became like sand. I said, "OAllāh's Messenger! Allow me to go home."(When the Prophet ﷺ allowed me) I said tomy wife, "I saw the Prophet ﷺ in a state thatI cannot tolerate (or treat with patience).Have you got something (for him to eat?)"She replied, "I have barley and a she-goat."So I slaughtered the she-kid and she groundthe barley; then we put the meat in theearthenware cooking pot. Then I came to theProphet ﷺ when the dough had become softand fermented and (the meat in) the pot overthe stone trivet had nearly been well-cooked,and said, "I have got a little food prepared,so get up O Allāh's Messenger, you and oneor two men along with you (for the food)."The Prophet ﷺ asked, "How much is thatfood?" I told him about it. He said, "It isabundant and good. Tell your wife not toremove the earthenware pot from the fireand not to take out any bread from the oventill I reach there." Then he said (to all hisCompanions), "Get up." So the Muhājirūn(i.e., emigrants) and the Anṣār got up. WhenI came to my wife, I said, "Allāh's Mercy beupon you! The Prophet ﷺ is coming along with the Muhājirūn and the Anṣār and those who were present with them.” She said, “Did the Prophet ﷺ ask you (how much food you had)?” I replied, “Yes.” Then the Prophet ﷺ said, “Enter and do not throng.” The Prophet ﷺ started cutting the bread (into pieces) and put the cooked meat over it. He covered the earthenware pot and the oven whenever he took something out of them. He would give the food to his Comapanions and take the meat out of the pot. He went on cutting the bread and scooping the meat (for his Companions) till they all ate their fill, and even then, some food remained. Then the Prophet ﷺ said (to my wife), “Eat and present to others as the people are struck with hunger.”

Arabic text

4101 - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ جَابِرًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا يَوْمَ الخَنْدَقِ نَحْفِرُ، فَعَرَضَتْ كُدْيَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَجَاءُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: هَذِهِ كُدْيَةٌ عَرَضَتْ فِي الخَنْدَقِ، فَقَالَ: «أَنَا نَازِلٌ». ثُمَّ قَامَ وَبَطْنُهُ مَعْصُوبٌ بِحَجَرٍ، وَلَبِثْنَا ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ لاَ نَذُوقُ ذَوَاقًا، فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المِعْوَلَ فَضَرَبَ، فَعَادَ كَثِيبًا أَهْيَلَ، أَوْ أَهْيَمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي إِلَى البَيْتِ، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي: رَأَيْتُ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا مَا كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ صَبْرٌ، فَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟ قَالَتْ: عِنْدِي شَعِيرٌ وَعَنَاقٌ، فَذَبَحَتِ العَنَاقَ، وَطَحَنَتِ الشَّعِيرَ حَتَّى جَعَلْنَا اللَّحْمَ فِي البُرْمَةِ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالعَجِينُ قَدْ انْكَسَرَ، وَالبُرْمَةُ بَيْنَ الأَثَافِيِّ قَدْ كَادَتْ أَنْ تَنْضَجَ، فَقُلْتُ: طُعَيِّمٌ لِي، فَقُمْ أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَرَجُلٌ أَوْ رَجُلاَنِ، قَالَ: «كَمْ هُوَ» فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ، قَالَ: " كَثِيرٌ طَيِّبٌ، قَالَ: قُلْ لَهَا: لاَ تَنْزِعِ البُرْمَةَ، وَلاَ الخُبْزَ مِنَ التَّنُّورِ حَتَّى آتِيَ، فَقَالَ: قُومُوا " فَقَامَ المُهَاجِرُونَ، وَالأَنْصَارُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: وَيْحَكِ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَتْ: هَلْ سَأَلَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: «ادْخُلُوا وَلاَ تَضَاغَطُوا» فَجَعَلَ يَكْسِرُ الخُبْزَ، وَيَجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ اللَّحْمَ، وَيُخَمِّرُ البُرْمَةَ وَالتَّنُّورَ إِذَا أَخَذَ مِنْهُ، وَيُقَرِّبُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ يَنْزِعُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَكْسِرُ الخُبْزَ، وَيَغْرِفُ حَتَّى شَبِعُوا وَبَقِيَ بَقِيَّةٌ، قَالَ: «كُلِي هَذَا وَأَهْدِي، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ أَصَابَتْهُمْ مَجَاعَةٌ»

English translation

4102. Narrated Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh رضي الله عنهما: When the trench was dug, I saw the Prophet ﷺ in a state of severe hunger. So I returned to my wife and said, “Have you got anything (to eat), for I have seen Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ in a state of severe hunger.” She brought out for me, a bag containing one Sā’ of barley, and we had a domestic she-animal (i.e., a kid) which I slaughtered then, and my wife ground the barley and she finished at the time I finished my job (i.e., slaughtering the kid). Then I cut the meat into pieces and put it in a earthenware (cooking) pot, and returned to Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ. My wife said, “Do not disgrace me in front of Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ and those who are with him.” So, I went to him and said to him secretly, “O Allāh’s Messenger! I have slaughtered a she-animal (i.e., kid) of ours, and we have ground a Sā’ of barley which was with us. So please come, you and another person along with you.” The Prophet ﷺ raised his voice and said, “O people of Trench! Jābir has prepared a meal, so let us go.” Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said to me, “Don’t put down your earthenware meat-pot (from the fireplace) or bake your dough till I come.” So, I came (to my house) and Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ too, came, proceeding before the people. When I came to my wife, she said, “May Allāh do so-and-so to you.”(1) I said, “I have told the Prophet ﷺ of what you said.” Then she brought out to him (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ) the dough, and he spat in it and invoked for Allāh’s Blessings in it. Then he proceeded towards our earthenware meat-pot and spat in it and invoked for Allāh’s Blessings in it. Then he said (to my wife), “Call a lady-baker to bake along with you, and keep on taking out scoops from your earthenware meat-pot, and do not put it down from its fireplace.” They were one thousand (who took their meals), and by Allāh they all ate, and when they left the food and went away, our earthenware pot was still bubbling (full of meat) as if it had not decreased, and our dough was still being baked as if nothing had been taken from it.

Arabic text

4102 - حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: لَمَّا حُفِرَ الخَنْدَقُ رَأَيْتُ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَمَصًا شَدِيدًا، فَانْكَفَأْتُ إِلَى امْرَأَتِي، فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ عِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ؟ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَمَصًا شَدِيدًا، فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِلَيَّ جِرَابًا فِيهِ صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، وَلَنَا بُهَيْمَةٌ دَاجِنٌ فَذَبَحْتُهَا، وَطَحَنَتِ الشَّعِيرَ، فَفَرَغَتْ إِلَى فَرَاغِي، وَقَطَّعْتُهَا فِي بُرْمَتِهَا، ثُمَّ وَلَّيْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ تَفْضَحْنِي بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ، فَجِئْتُهُ فَسَارَرْتُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَبَحْنَا بُهَيْمَةً لَنَا وَطَحَنَّا صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا، فَتَعَالَ أَنْتَ وَنَفَرٌ مَعَكَ، فَصَاحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَهْلَ الخَنْدَقِ، إِنَّ جَابِرًا قَدْ صَنَعَ سُورًا، فَحَيَّ هَلًا بِهَلّكُمْ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لاَ تُنْزِلُنَّ بُرْمَتَكُمْ، وَلاَ تَخْبِزُنَّ عَجِينَكُمْ حَتَّى أَجِيءَ». فَجِئْتُ وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْدُمُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى جِئْتُ امْرَأَتِي، فَقَالَتْ: بِكَ وَبِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ الَّذِي قُلْتِ، فَأَخْرَجَتْ لَهُ عَجِينًا فَبَصَقَ فِيهِ وَبَارَكَ، ثُمَّ عَمَدَ إِلَى بُرْمَتِنَا فَبَصَقَ وَبَارَكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ادْعُ خَابِزَةً فَلْتَخْبِزْ مَعِي، وَاقْدَحِي مِنْ بُرْمَتِكُمْ وَلاَ تُنْزِلُوهَا» وَهُمْ أَلْفٌ، فَأُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَكَلُوا حَتَّى تَرَكُوهُ وَانْحَرَفُوا، وَإِنَّ بُرْمَتَنَا لَتَغِطُّ كَمَا هِيَ، وَإِنَّ عَجِينَنَا لَيُخْبَزُ كَمَا هُوَ