15. The Book Of Jihād

English translation

2477. Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī said:"A Bedouin asked the Prophet ﷺabout Hijrah (emigration). He said:'May mercy of Allāh be on you, thematter of Hijrah is severe. Do youhave any camels?' He said: 'Yes.'He said: 'Do you pay the Sadaqah(Zakāt) due on them?' He said:'Yes.' He said: 'Then do deedsfrom beyond the sea (in your land),indeed Allāh will not leave any ofyour deeds (unrewarded).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2477 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْهِجْرَةِ؟، فَقَالَ: «وَيْحَكَ إِنَّ شَأْنَ الْهِجْرَةِ شَدِيدٌ، فَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ إِبِلٍ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَاعْمَلْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبِحَارِ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَنْ يَتِرَكَ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ شَيْئًا»

English translation

2478. It was reported from Al-Miqdām bin Shuraih, from hisfather, who said: "I asked 'Aishah,may Allāh be pleased with her about living in the desert. She said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to go out to these torrential streams. He once intended to go out to the desert. He sent me a Muḥarramah[1] camel from the camels of Sadaqah, and said: "O 'Āishah! Be gentle, for indeed gentleness is not found in anything at all, except that it will beautify it, and it is not removed from anything at all except that it mars it." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2478 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ، ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ البَدَاوَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْدُو إِلَى هَذِهِ التِّلَاعِ، وَإِنَّهُ أَرَادَ الْبَدَاوَةَ مَرَّةً، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ نَاقَةً مُحَرَّمَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا عَائِشَةُ، ارْفُقِي فَإِنَّ الرِّفْقَ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي شَيْءٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا زَانَهُ، وَلَا نُزِعَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَطُّ، إِلَّا شَانَهُ»

English translation

2479. Mu'awiyah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Hijrah will not end until repentance ends, and repentance will not end until the sun rises from the west.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2479 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ حَتَّى تَنْقَطِعَ التَّوْبَةُ، وَلَا تَنْقَطِعُ التَّوْبَةُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا»

English translation

2480. Ibn 'Abbās said: "On the Day of the Conquest — the Conquest of Makkah — the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no Hijrah, but Jihād and with intention, and if you are called up (for troops by the leader) then deploy.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2480 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: «لَا هِجْرَةَ وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا»

English translation

2481. ‘Āmir said: “A man came to ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr while there were some people with him, so he sat with him. He said: ‘Inform me of something you heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.’ He said: ‘I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: “The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hands the Muslims are safe, and the Muhājir (emigrant) is the one who abandons what Allāh has prohibited.”’ (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2481 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ قَالَ: أَتَى رَجُلٌ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، وَعِنْدَهُ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ»

English translation

2482. ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: ‘There will be a Hijrah (to Shām) after Hijrah (to Al-Madinah), and the best of the inhabitants of the earth will be those most adherent to the Ibrāhīm’s Hijrah. And there shall remain in the earth the vilest of its inhabitants, cast out by their lands, abhorred by Allāh, and gathered by the fire along with apes and swine.”’ (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2482 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «سَتَكُونُ هِجْرَةٌ بَعْدَ هِجْرَةٍ، فَخِيَارُ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ أَلْزَمُهُمْ مُهَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَيَبْقَى فِي الْأَرْضِ شِرَارُ أَهْلِهَا تَلْفِظُهُمْ أَرْضُوهُمْ، تَقْذَرُهُمْ نَفْسُ اللَّهِ، وَتَحْشُرُهُمُ النَّارُ مَعَ الْقِرَدَةِ وَالْخَنَازِيرِ»

English translation

2483. Ibn Ḥawālah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'A time will come when you will be armed troops: One in Ash-Shām, one in Yemen, one in 'Iraq.'" Ibn Ḥawālah said: "Choose for me O Messenger of Allāh! If I reach (live) that time." He said: "Go to Ash-Shām, for it is Allāh's chosen land, to which His chosen servants will be gathered. But if you refuse, then go to your Yemen, and draw water from your ponds, for Allāh has entrusted Ash-Shām and its people to me." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2483 - حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعْدَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي قُتَيْلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَوَالَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَيَصِيرُ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى أَنْ تَكُونُوا جُنُودًا مُجَنَّدَةً جُنْدٌ بِالشَّامِ، وَجُنْدٌ بِالْيَمَنِ، وَجُنْدٌ بِالْعِرَاقِ»، قَالَ ابْنُ حَوَالَةَ: خِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَدْرَكْتُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «عَلَيْكَ بِالشَّامِ، فَإِنَّهَا خِيرَةُ اللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ، يَجْتَبِي إِلَيْهَا خِيرَتَهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ، فَأَمَّا إِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِيَمَنِكُمْ، وَاسْقُوا مِنْ غُدُرِكُمْ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَوَكَّلَ لِي بِالشَّامِ وَأَهْلِهِ»

English translation

2484. Imrān bin Ḥuṣain said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There always will remain a group from my Ummah fighting upon the truth, victorious over those who oppose them, until the last of them fight Al-Masihid-Dajjal.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2484 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَى مَنْ نَاوَأَهُمْ، حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ آخِرُهُمُ الْمَسِيحَ الدَّجَّالَ»

English translation

2485. It was reported from Abū Sa'eed that the Prophet ﷺ was asked: "Who among the believers are most perfect in Faith?" He said: "A man who fights (Jihād) in the cause of Allāh with himself and his wealth, and a man who worships Allāh in a pass among the mountain passes, who has protected the people from his evil." (Saḥih)

Arabic text

2485 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ: أَيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَكْمَلُ إِيمَانًا؟ قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنَ الشِّعَابِ قَدْ كُفِيَ النَّاسُ شَرَّهُ»

English translation

2486. Abū Umāmah said: "A man said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! Permit Sayāhah for me.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Indeed the Sayāhah for my people is Jihād in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2486 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التَّنُوخِيُّ أَبُو الْجَمَاهِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ائْذَنْ لِي فِي السِّيَاحَةِ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ سِيَاحَةَ أُمَّتِي الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى»

English translation

2487. 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr reported: "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Returning home is like going on an expedition (in reward).'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2487 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُفَيٍّ، عَنْ شُفَيِّ بْنِ مَاتِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «قَفْلَةٌ كَغَزْوَةٍ»

English translation

2488. 'Abdul-Khabīr bin Thābit bin Qais bin Shammās reported from his father, from his grandfather, who said: "A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ, she was called Umm Khallād, and she had her face covered, she asked about her son who had been killed in a battle. Some of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: 'You came to ask about your son while you have your face covered?' She said: 'While I am afflicted by the loss of my son, I will never suffer the loss of my modesty.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Your son has the reward of two martyrs.' She said: 'And why is that O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'Because he has been killed by the People of Book.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2488 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ فَرَجِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْخَبِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ خَلَّادٍ وَهِيَ مُنْتَقِبَةٌ، تَسْأَلُ عَنِ ابْنِهَا، وَهُوَ مَقْتُولٌ، فَقَالَ لَهَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: جِئْتِ تَسْأَلِينَ عَنِ ابْنِكِ وَأَنْتِ مُنْتَقِبَةٌ؟ فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ أُرْزَأَ ابْنِي فَلَنْ أُرْزَأَ حَيَائِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ابْنُكِ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدَيْنِ»، قَالَتْ: وَلِمَ ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «لِأَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ»

English translation

2489. 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There is no sailing the seas except for a person going on Hajj, or Umrah, or a fighter in the cause of Allāh, for under the sea is fire, and under the fire is sea.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2489 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ إِلَّا حَاجٌّ، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرٌ، أَوْ غَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَإِنَّ تَحْتَ الْبَحْرِ نَارًا، وَتَحْتَ النَّارِ بَحْرًا»

English translation

2490. It was reported from Muḥammad bin Yaḥyā bin Ḥabbān, from Anas bin Mālik (may Allāh be pleased with him), who said: "Umm Ḥarām bint Milḥān, the sister of Umm Sulaim, narrated to me that the Messenger of Allāh ☼ took midday nap with them. He then awoke laughing. She said: 'I said: "O Messenger of Allāh! What made you laugh?"' He replied: "I saw some people who will ride the surface of this sea, like kings upon their thrones." She said: 'I said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Invoke Allāh that He make me among them." He said: "You are one of them." She said: 'Then he slept, and awoke laughing.' She said: 'I said: "O Messenger of Allāh! What made you laugh?"' He replied as he had said the first time. She said: 'I said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Invoke Allāh that He may make me among them." He said: "You are among the first." He said: "Uḇādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit married her. He sailed on the sea for Jihād and took her with him. When he returned, a female mule was brought near her to ride, but it threw her off. Her neck broke, and she died." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2490 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ، أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عِنْدَهُمْ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا أَضْحَكَكَ؟ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا مِمَّنْ يَرْكَبُ ظَهْرَ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ كَالْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ»، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكِ مِنْهُمْ»، قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ نَامَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا أَضْحَكَكَ؟، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، قَالَ: «أَنْتِ مِنَ الأَوَّلِينَ»، قَالَ: فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَغَزَا فِي الْبَحْرِ فَحَمَلَهَا مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قُرِّبَتْ لَهَا بَغْلَةٌ لِتَرْكَبَهَا، فَصَرَعَتْهَا فَانْدَقَّتْ عُنُقُهَا، فَمَاتَتْ،

English translation

2491. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin Abī Ṭalhah, from Anas bin Mālik, who said: "Whenever the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would go to Qubā, he would visit Umm Ḥarām bint Milḥān, who was married to 'Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit. He visited her one day, so she fed him, and started searching his head for lice." Then he cited this Hadīth (no. 2490). (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: Bint Milḥān died in Cyprus.

Arabic text

2491 - حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ إِلَى قُبَاءَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أُمِّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمًا فَأَطْعَمَتْهُ، وَجَلَسَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَهُ، وَسَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَمَاتَتْ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ بِقُبْرُصَ».

English translation

2492. It was reported from 'Aṭā' bin Yaṣār, from the sister of Umm Sulaim, Ar-Rumaiṣā', she said: "The Prophet ﷺ was sleeping, and awoke while she was washing her head. He awoke laughing. She said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! Are you laughing at my head?' He said: 'No.'" And he cited the narration with some additions and deletions. (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: Ar-Rumaiṣā' was the foster-sister of Umm Sulaim.

Arabic text

2492 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُخْتِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ الرُّمَيْصَاءِ قَالَتْ: نَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَكَانَتْ تَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهَا فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَكُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتَضْحَكُ مِنْ رَأْسِي؟ قَالَ: «لَا» وَسَاقَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الرُّمَيْصَاءُ أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ»

English translation

2493. It was reported from Ya'lā bin Shaddād, from Umm Ḥarām, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "A person who gets dizzy at sea and vomits will get the reward of a martyr, and a person who drowns will get the reward of two martyrs." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2493 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْعَيْشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْجَوْبَرِيُّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ الْمَعْنَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّمْلِيِّ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَرَامٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الْمَائِدُ فِي الْبَحْرِ الَّذِي يُصِيبُهُ الْقَيْءُ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدٍ، وَالْغَرِقُ لَهُ أَجْرُ شَهِيدَيْنِ»

English translation

2494. It was reported from Abū Umāmah Al-Bāhilī, from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who said: "There are three for whom Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, is their guarantor: A man who goes out to fight in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime. So he is under the guarantee of Allāh such that if he dies, He admits him into Paradise, or He sends him back with what he obtained of reward and spoils of war. And a man who goes to the Masjid, he is under the guarantee of Allāh such that if he dies, then He admits him into Paradise, or He sends him back with what he obtained of reward and spoils of war. And a man who enters his house with Salām is under the protection of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime."[1] (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2494 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَمَاعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ كُلُّهُمْ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُ فَيُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ رَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُ فَيُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَغَنِيمَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ بِسَلَامٍ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ "

English translation

2495. Abū Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "A disbeliever and the one who killed him will never be together in the Fire.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2495 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَجْتَمِعُ فِي النَّارِ كَافِرٌ وَقَاتِلُهُ أَبَدًا»

English translation

2496. It was reported from Sufyān, from Qan'ab, from 'Alqamah bin Marthad, from Ibn Buraidah, from his father, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The sanctity of the womenfolk of the Mujāhidīn to those who do not participate (in the military expedition) is like that of their own mothers. And there is no man among those who do not participate entrusted by a man among the Mujāhidīn, to look after his family, (and he betrays him) except that he will be stood up for him on the Day of Judgment. It will be said to him: "This one was entrusted to (look after) your family (and he betrayed), take whatever you want from his good merits." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ turned towards us and said: 'So what do you think?'" (Sahih) (Abū Sa'eed said: "Abū Dāwud said: 'Qa' nab was a righteous man, and Ibn Abī Lailā wanted to appoint him as a judge.' He said: 'Qa' nab refused, and Qan'ab said: "I may have a need for a Dirham and seek help from someone for it, and who among us does not seek help in time of need.” He said: “Let me leave so I can think about it.” He was sent away and he went in hiding. Sufyan said: “While he was in hiding, the house fell down upon him, and he died.”)

Arabic text

2496 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَعْنَبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " حُرْمَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ كَحُرْمَةِ أُمَّهَاتِهِمْ، وَمَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْقَاعِدِينَ يَخْلُفُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ فِي أَهْلِهِ إِلَّا نُصِبَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا قَدْ خَلَفَكَ فِي أَهْلِكَ، فَخُذْ مِنْ حَسَنَاتِهِ مَا شِئْتَ "، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَا ظَنُّكُمْ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " كَانَ قَعْنَبٌ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا، وَكَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَرَادَ قَعْنَبًا عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: أَنَا أُرِيدُ الْحَاجَةَ بِدِرْهَمٍ فَأَسْتَعِينُ عَلَيْهَا بِرَجُلٍ، قَالَ: وَأَيُّنَا لَا يَسْتَعِينُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ، قَالَ: أَخْرِجُونِي حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ فَأُخْرِجَ، فَتَوَارَى، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: بَيْنَمَا هُوَ مُتَوَارٍ إِذْ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيْتُ، فَمَاتَ "

English translation

2497. ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘There is no detachment fighting in the cause of Allāh that acquires spoils of war, except they have hastened to two-thirds of their rewards of the Hereafter, and one-third remains for them. And if they do not acquire any spoils, their rewards will be complete for them (in the Hereafter).’” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2497 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحُبُلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنْ غَازِيَةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُصِيبُونَ غَنِيمَةً إِلَّا تَعَجَّلُوا ثُلُثَيْ أَجْرِهِمْ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ، وَيَبْقَى لَهُمُ الثُّلُثُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُصِيبُوا غَنِيمَةً تَمَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ»

English translation

2498. It was reported from Zabbān bin Fā'id, from Sahl bin Mu'ādḥ, from his father, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘(The reward of) Salāt, fasting, and remembrance is increased seven hundred times over spending in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

2498 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ زَبَّانَ بْنِ فَائِدٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ وَالصِّيَامَ وَالذِّكْرَ تُضَاعَفُ عَلَى النَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِسَبْعِ مِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ»

English translation

2499. It was reported that Abū Mālik Al-Ash'arī said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'The one who goes forth in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, and dies or is killed, then he is a martyr, or he is thrown by the horse or camel and breaks his neck, or any poisonous creature stings him, or dies on his bed, or dies with any other means as Allāh wills: Then he is a martyr, and Paradise is for him.'” (Da'if)

Arabic text

2499 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يَرُدُّ إِلَى مَكْحُولٍ، إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ فَصَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَمَاتَ، أَوْ قُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ، أَوْ وَقَصَهُ فَرَسُهُ، أَوْ بَعِيرُهُ أَوْ لَدَغَتْهُ هَامَّةٌ، أَوْ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، أَوْ بِأَيِّ حَتْفٍ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، فَإِنَّهُ شَهِيدٌ، وَإِنَّ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ»

English translation

2500. Faḍālah bin 'Ubaid reported that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The deeds of every deceased person are sealed upon his death, except the one guarding the frontier, for his deeds will keep on [1] Meaning, guarding the frontier or post. increasing until the Day of Judgment, and he will be safe from the trial in the grave.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2500 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «كُلُّ الْمَيِّتِ يُخْتَمُ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ إِلَّا الْمُرَابِطَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَنْمُو لَهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَيُؤَمَّنُ مِنْ فَتَّانِ الْقَبْرِ»

English translation

2501. Sahl bin Al-Hanzaliyyah narrated that they traveled with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on the day of Hunain, so they traveled (in a caravan of camels) for a long time until evening came. (He said) "I attended a prayer along with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when a horseman came and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I traveled ahead of you until I ascended such and such mountain, and I saw Hawāzin, all together with their women, cattle, and sheep gathered at Hunain.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ smiled and said: 'That will be spoils for the Muslims tomorrow, if Allāh wills.' Then he said: 'Who will stand guard for us tonight?' Anas bin Abī Marṭhad Al-Ganawī said: 'I will do it O Messenger of Allāh!' He said: 'Then mount.' So he mounted his horse and came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: 'Go through this mountain pass until you come to the peak. We should not be exposed to any danger from your direction tonight.' In the morning the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out to his place of prayer and offered two Rak'ahs, then said: 'Have you seen any sign of your horseman?' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! We have not heard from him.' The call for the prayer was made, and while the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was praying, he began to glance towards the mountain pass. After he finished the prayer and said the Salām, he said: 'Cheer up for your horseman has come.' We started to look through the trees in the ravine, and sure enough he had come. He stood by the side of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said the Salām to him, and said: 'I went until I reached the top of this mountain pass as ordered by the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. In the morning I checked both of the ravines but saw no one.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to him: 'Did you dismount during the night?'. He said: 'No, except to pray or to relive myself.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'You have earned (Paradise); if you do not do anything after today, you will not be blamed for it.'[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2501 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي السَّلُولِيُّ أَبُو كَبْشَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ سَهْلُ ابْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ، أَنَّهُمْ سَارُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَأَطْنَبُوا السَّيْرَ، حَتَّى كَانَتْ عَشِيَّةً فَحَضَرْتُ الصَّلَاةَ، عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَارِسٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ حَتَّى طَلَعْتُ جَبَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهَوَازِنَ عَلَى بَكْرَةِ آبَائِهِمْ بِظُعُنِهِمْ، وَنَعَمِهِمْ، وَشَائِهِمْ، اجْتَمَعُوا إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: «تِلْكَ غَنِيمَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ»، ثُمَّ، قَالَ: «مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ؟»، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «فَارْكَبْ»، فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لَهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اسْتَقْبِلْ هَذَا الشِّعْبَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِي أَعْلَاهُ، وَلَا نُغَرَّنَّ مِنْ قِبَلِكَ اللَّيْلَةَ»، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مُصَلَّاهُ، فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ أَحْسَسْتُمْ فَارِسَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا أَحْسَسْنَاهُ فَثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي، وَهُوَ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَبْشِرُوا فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ فَارِسُكُمْ»، فَجَعَلْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَى خِلَالِ الشَّجَرِ فِي الشِّعْبِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ جَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ فِي أَعْلَى هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَيْثُ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ اطَّلَعْتُ الشِّعْبَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا فَنَظَرْتُ، فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ نَزَلْتَ اللَّيْلَةَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا مُصَلِّيًا أَوْ قَاضِيًا حَاجَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَدْ أَوْجَبْتَ فَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَعْمَلَ بَعْدَهَا»

English translation

2502. It was reported from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "Anyone who dies without engaging in battle, and it did not occur to him to engage in battle, he died upon a branch of hypocrisy." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2502 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، - قَالَ عَبْدَةُ: يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَرْدِ - أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ»

English translation

2503. It was reported from Abū Umāmah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "Anyone who does not go to battle, nor equip a fighter, nor look after the family of a fighter while he is away, Allāh will strike him with a sudden calamity." In his narration, (one of the narrators) Yazīd bin 'Abd Rabbih said: "...Before the Day of Resurrection." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2503 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الْجُرْجُسِيِّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَغْزُ أَوْ يُجَهِّزْ غَازِيًا، أَوْ يَخْلُفْ غَازِيًا فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ أَصَابَهُ اللَّهُ بِقَارِعَةٍ»، قَالَ: يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ»

English translation

2504. It was reported from Anas, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Perform Jihād against the idolators, with your wealth, yourselves, and your tongues." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2504 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «جَاهِدُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنْفُسِكُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ»

English translation

2505. It was reported from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "If you march not forth, He will punish you with a painful torment..."[1] and "...It was not becoming of the people of Al-Madinah..." up to: "...What they used to do..." has been abrogated by the following Verse: "And it is not (proper) for the believers to go out to fight all together."[2] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2505 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " {إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا} [التوبة: 39] وَ {مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ} [التوبة: 120]، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {يَعْمَلُونَ} [التوبة: 121] نَسَخَتْهَا الْآيَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا: {وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنْفِرُوا كَافَّةً} [التوبة: 122] "

English translation

2506. It was reported from 'Abdul-Mu'min bin Khālid Al-Ḥanafī, who said: "Najdah bin Nufai' narrated to me, he said: 'I asked Ibn 'Abbās about this Verse: "If you march not forth, He will punish you with a painful torment." He replied: "The rain was withheld from them, and that was their punishment."[3] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2506 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي نَجْدَةُ بْنُ نُفَيْعٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {إِلَّا تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا} [التوبة: 39] قَالَ: «فَأُمْسِكَ عَنْهُمُ الْمَطَرُ وَكَانَ، عَذَابَهُمْ»

English translation

2507. Zaid bin Thābit said: "I was beside the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ when divinely-inspired tranquility overtook him. The thigh of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fell down on my thigh, and I didn't find anything heavier than the thigh of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He then regained his composure and said: 'Write.' So I wrote down on a shoulder (blade): 'Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home) among the believers, and the Mujāhidīn in Allāh's cause' until the end of the Verse. Ibn Umm Maktūm — who was a blind man — stood up when he heard the superiority of the Mujāhidīn, and said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! What about those believers who are not able to perform Jihād?' As soon as he finished asking, divinely inspired tranquility overtook the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. His thigh fell down on my thigh, and I felt the heavy weight for the second time as I had felt it the first time. Then the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ regained his composure, and said: 'Read O Zaid.' So I read: Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home). The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: Except those who are disabled' (reciting) the complete Verse."[1] Zaid said: "Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed it separately and I attached it. By Him in whose Hands is my soul! I can still see the place of attachment near the crack in the shoulder (blade).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2507 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَغَشِيَتْهُ السَّكِينَةُ، فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَمَا وَجَدْتُ ثِقْلَ شَيْءٍ أَثْقَلَ مِنْ فَخِذِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبْ» فَكَتَبْتُ فِي كَتِفٍ: {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء: 95] {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} [النساء: 95] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَامَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى لَمَّا سَمِعَ فَضِيلَةَ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى كَلَامَهُ غَشِيَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّكِينَةُ فَوَقَعَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي وَوَجَدْتُ مِنْ ثِقَلِهَا فِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، كَمَا وَجَدْتُ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «اقْرَأْ يَا زَيْدُ» فَقَرَأْتُ: {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء: 95]، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} [النساء: 95] الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: فَأَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهَا، فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى مُلْحَقِهَا عِنْدَ صَدْعٍ فِي كَتِفٍ

English translation

2508. It was reported from Mūsā bin Anas bin Mālik, from his father, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “You left behind people in Al-Madīnah, you do not journey anywhere, nor do you spend (in charity), nor do you cross a valley, except that they are with you in it.” They said: “O Messenger of Allāh! And how can they be with us while they are still in Al-Madīnah?” He replied: “They were detained by a valid excuse.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2508 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَقَدْ تَرَكْتُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَقْوَامًا مَا سِرْتُمْ مَسِيرًا، وَلَا أَنْفَقْتُمْ مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ، وَلَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ وَادٍ، إِلَّا وَهُمْ مَعَكُمْ فِيهِ»، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُونَ مَعَنَا، وَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «حَبَسَهُمُ الْعُذْرُ»

English translation

2509. It was reported from Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juḥanī that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Whoever equips a fighter in the cause of Allāh, (it is as if) he has fought, and whoever looks after his family in goodness, then he has fought.”[1] (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2509 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُسْرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ غَزَا، وَمَنْ خَلَفَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِخَيْرٍ فَقَدْ غَزَا»

English translation

2510. It was reported from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent a detachment to Banū Lihyān, and said: "From every two men, one should go." Then he said to the one staying behind: "If anyone of you looks after the family and wealth of one who goes forth, he will get the likes of half the reward of the one going forth." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2510 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ إِلَى بَنِي لَحْيَانَ وَقَالَ:: «لِيَخْرُجْ مِنْ كُلِّ رَجُلَيْنِ رَجُلٌ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْقَاعِدِ: «أَيُّكُمْ خَلَفَ الْخَارِجَ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ بِخَيْرٍ، كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ نِصْفِ أَجْرِ الْخَارِجِ»

English translation

2511. Abū Hurairah said: I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "The most evil (trait) in a man are severe stinginess and uninhibited cowardice." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2511 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُول: ُ «شَرُّ مَا فِي رَجُلٍ شُحٌّ هَالِعٌ وَجُبْنٌ خَالِعٌ»

English translation

2512. It was reported from Aslam Abū Imrān, who said: "We went on a military expedition from Al-Madīnah headed for Constantinople, and 'Abdur-Rahmān bin Khālid bin Al-Walīd was (commander) over the group. The Romans had gathered before the wall of the city (ready to fight). So a man went to attack the enemy. Thereupon the people said: 'Stop, stop! None has the right to be worshiped but Allāh! He is throwing himself into destruction!' Thus Abū Ayyūb said: 'This Verse was revealed about us, the people of the Anṣār, when Allāh granted victory to His Prophet ﷺ and gave Islam dominance, we said: "Come, let us stay with our wealth (and properties) and improve it." Thereupon, Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "And spend in the cause of Allāh, and do not throw yourselves into destruction." So, to "throw oneself into destruction" means: To stay with our wealth and improve it, and abandon Jihād.” Abū ‘Imrān said: “Abū Ayyūb continued to engage himself in Jihād in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, until he was buried in Constantinople.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2512 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، وَابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ قَالَ : غَزَوْنَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ نُرِيدُ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةَ، وَعَلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَالرُّومُ مُلْصِقُو ظُهُورِهِمْ بِحَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: مَهْ مَهْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، يُلْقِي بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: " إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمَّا نَصَرَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ، وَأَظْهَرَ الْإِسْلَامَ قُلْنَا: هَلُمَّ نُقِيمُ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحُهَا "، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ} [البقرة: 195] فَالْإِلْقَاءُ بِالْأَيْدِي إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ أَنْ نُقِيمَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا وَنُصْلِحَهَا وَنَدَعَ الْجِهَادَ "، قَالَ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ: «فَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى دُفِنَ بِالْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ»

English translation

2513. It was reported from ‘Uqbah bin ‘Āmir, who said: “I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: ‘Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, will admit three people into Paradise by one arrow: The one made it and seeks good (in reward) by his making it; the one who shoots it, and the one who hands it to him. So shoot and ride, but your shooting is dearer to me than your riding. Every kind of amusement is futile except three: A man’s training his horse, playing with his wife, and his shooting with his bow and arrow. A person who abandons shooting after learning it, out of an aversion for it, then it is a favor he has abandoned” or he said: “(it is a favor) for which he was ungrateful.” (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2513 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُدْخِلُ بِالسَّهْمِ الْوَاحِدِ ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ الْجَنَّةَ، صَانِعَهُ يَحْتَسِبُ فِي صَنْعَتِهِ الْخَيْرَ، وَالرَّامِيَ بِهِ، وَمُنْبِلَهُ. وَارْمُوا، وَارْكَبُوا، وَأَنْ تَرْمُوا أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَرْكَبُوا. لَيْسَ مِنَ اللَّهْوِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثٌ: تَأْدِيبُ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسَهُ، وَمُلَاعَبَتُهُ أَهْلَهُ، وَرَمْيُهُ بِقَوْسِهِ وَنَبْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الرَّمْيَ بَعْدَ مَا عَلِمَهُ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّهَا نِعْمَةٌ تَرَكَهَا «، أَوْ قَالَ» كَفَرَهَا "

English translation

2514. Uqbah bin 'Āmir Al-Juhani said: I heard the Messenger of Allāh recite on the Minbar: "And make ready against them all you can of power" (Al-Anfal: 60) Oh indeed power is shooting. Oh indeed power is shooting. Oh indeed power is shooting". (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2514 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شُفَيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: {وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ} [الأنفال: 60]، «أَلَا إِنَّ الْقُوَّةَ الرَّمْيُ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْقُوَّةَ الرَّمْيُ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْقُوَّةَ الرَّمْيُ»

English translation

2515. It was reported from Mu'ād bin Jabal that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Military campaigns are of two types: As for the one who fights (in the cause of Allāh) seeking His Countenance, obeys the Imām, spends what is precious, deals with ease with his associates, and avoids mischief, whether he is asleep or awake, he is earning reward. But as for the one who fights out of pride, and in order to show off and gain a reputation, and disobeys the Imām, and spreads mischief in the land, he comes back empty-handed." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2515 - حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرٌ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَحْرِيَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " الْغَزْوُ غَزْوَانِ: فَأَمَّا مَنْ ابْتَغَى وَجْهَ اللَّهِ، وَأَطَاعَ الْإِمَامَ، وَأَنْفَقَ الْكَرِيمَةَ، وَيَاسَرَ الشَّرِيكَ، وَاجْتَنَبَ الْفَسَادَ، فَإِنَّ نَوْمَهُ وَنُبْهَهُ أَجْرٌ كُلُّهُ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ غَزَا فَخْرًا وَرِيَاءً وَسُمْعَةً، وَعَصَى الْإِمَامَ، وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ بِالْكَفَافِ "

English translation

2516. It was reported from Ibn Mikraz, a man from the people of Ash-Shām, from Abū Hurairah, that a man said: "O Messenger of Allāh! A man wants to engage in Jihād in the cause of Allāh, while he seeks some worldly gains?" The Prophet ﷺ said: "He will have no reward." So this was very difficult on the people. They said to the man: "Go back to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and ask him again, for you might not have been able to make him understand properly." He came back and said: "O Messenger of Allāh! A man wants to engage in Jihād in the cause of Allāh while he seeks some worldly gains?" The Prophet ﷺ said: "He will have no reward." They said to the man: "Go back to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ," so he said it to him for a third time. He said: "He will have no reward." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2516 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مِكْرَزٍ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَهُوَ يَبْتَغِي عَرَضًا مِنْ عَرَضِ الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ». فَأَعْظَمَ ذَلِكَ النَّاسُ، وَقَالُوا لِلرَّجُلِ: عُدْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَعَلَّكَ لَمْ تُفَهِّمْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَهُوَ يَبْتَغِي عَرَضًا مِنْ عَرَضِ الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ: «لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ». فَقَالُوا: لِلرَّجُلِ عُدْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: الثَّالِثَةَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ: «لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ»

English translation

2517. It was reported from Shu'bah, from 'Amr bin Murrah, from Abū Wā'il, from Abū Mūsā, that a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "A man fights for reputation, one fight to be praised, one fights for the spoils of war, and one fights to show his bravery?" The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The one who fights so that the Word of Allāh is uppermost, then he is in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2517 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقَاتِلُ لِلذِّكْرِ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُحْمَدَ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيَغْنَمَ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُرِيَ مَكَانَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ أَعْلَى، فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»،

English translation

2518. (Another chain) from Shu'bah, from 'Amr, who said: "I heard Abū Wā'il narrate a Hadīth which amazed me," he then mentioned it in meaning (Similar to no. 2517). (Sahih)

Arabic text

2518 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، حَدِيثًا أَعْجَبَنِي فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ

English translation

2519. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, may Allāh be pleased with him, who said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Inform me about Al-Jihād and military expeditions." He said: "O 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr! If you fight with endurance seeking from Allāh your reward, Allāh will resurrect you showing endurance and seeking your reward from Allāh, and if you fight showing off, seeking to acquire much (of worldly gains), Allāh will resurrect you with your showing off seeking to acquire much. O 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, with whatever intention you fight or are killed, Allāh will resurrect you in that condition." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2519 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ حَنَانِ بْنِ خَارِجَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْجِهَادِ وَالْغَزْوِ؟ فَقَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، إِنْ قَاتَلْتَ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا، بَعَثَكَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا، وَإِنْ قَاتَلْتَ مُرَائِيًا مُكَاثِرًا بَعَثَكَ اللَّهُ مُرَائِيًا مُكَاثِرًا، يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَلَى أَيِّ حَالٍ قَاتَلْتَ، أَوْ قُتِلْتَ بَعَثَكَ اللَّهُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ»

English translation

2520. It was reported from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When your brothers were struck down at Uhud, Allāh placed their souls inside green birds who frequent the rivers of Paradise, eating from its fruits and nestling in golden lamps hanging in the shade of the Throne (of Allāh). When they experienced the sweetness of their food, drink and rest, they said: 'Who will inform our brethren about us, that we are alive in Paradise provided with provision, so that they may not be disinterested in Jihād or draw back in war?' Allāh Most High said: 'I shall inform them.'" He (the narrator) said: "Then Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime revealed: 'Think not of those who are killed in the cause of Allāh as dead...' until the end of the Verse."[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2520 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَمَّا أُصِيبَ إِخْوَانُكُمْ بِأُحُدٍ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ أَرْوَاحَهُمْ فِي جَوْفِ طَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ، تَرِدُ أَنْهَارَ الْجَنَّةِ، تَأْكُلُ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا، وَتَأْوِي إِلَى قَنَادِيلَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فِي ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدُوا طِيبَ مَأْكَلِهِمْ، وَمَشْرَبِهِمْ، وَمَقِيلِهِمْ، قَالُوا: مَنْ يُبَلِّغُ إِخْوَانَنَا عَنَّا، أَنَّا أَحْيَاءٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ نُرْزَقُ لِئَلَّا يَزْهَدُوا فِي الْجِهَادِ، وَلَا يَنْكُلُوا عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ: أَنَا أُبَلِّغُهُمْ عَنْكُمْ "، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} [آل عمران: 169] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

English translation

2521. Ḥasnā' bint Mu'āwīyah Aṣ-Ṣarīmīyyah said: My paternal uncle (Aslam bin Sulaim) narrated to me, he said: I asked the Prophet ﷺ: "Who is in the Paradise?" He said: "The Prophet is in the Paradise, the martyr is in the Paradise, the infant is in the Paradise, and a child buried alive is in the Paradise.” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2521 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، حَدَّثَتْنَا حَسْنَاءُ بِنْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الصَّرِيمِيَّةُ، قَالَتْ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ: «النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالشَّهِيدُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالْمَوْلُودُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَالْوَئِيدُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»

English translation

2522. It was reported from Al-Walīd bin Rabāḥ Adh-Dhamārī (who said): “My paternal uncle, Nimrān bin ‘Utbah Adh-Dhamārī said: ‘We entered upon Umm Ad-Dardā’ while we were orphans. She said: “Be delighted, for I have heard Abū Ad-Dardā’ saying: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: The intercession of a martyr will be accepted for seventy of his family members.’”[1] (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: What is correct is Rabāḥ bin Al-Walīd (not Al-Walīd bin Rabāḥ as mentioned in the chain of narrators).

Arabic text

2522 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الذِّمَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي نِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ الذِّمَارِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ وَنَحْنُ أَيْتَامٌ، فَقَالَتْ: أَبْشِرُوا، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُشَفَّعُ الشَّهِيدُ فِي سَبْعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «صَوَابُهُ رَبَاحُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ»

English translation

2523. It was reported from ‘Urwah, from ‘Āishah, may Allāh be pleased with her, that she said: “When An-Najāshī died, we used to say that the visibility of light at the grave would not cease.” (Hasan) (Abū Saʿeed said to us: “And Ahmad bin Abdul-Jabbār narrated to us: He said: ‘Yūnus bin Bukair narrated from Ibn Ishāq’” similarly.)[1]

Arabic text

2523 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: «لَمَّا مَاتَ النَّجَاشِيُّ كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَزَالُ يُرَى عَلَى قَبْرِهِ نُورٌ»

English translation

2524. Ubaid bin Khālid As-Sulami said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ made a bond of brotherhood between two men, one of them was killed, and the other one died after him by a week or thereabout. We performed (the Janāzah) Salāh for him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ asked: ‘What did you say?’ We said: ‘We supplicated for him, and we said: “O Allāh! Forgive him and join him with his companion.”’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “So where is his Salāt in comparison to his (companion’s) Salāt, and his fasting in comparison to his (companion’s) fasting — (one of the narrators) Shuʿbah was not sure about: “his fasting” — “And his deeds in comparison to his (companion’s) deeds. Indeed the distance between them is like the distance between the heavens and the earth.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2524 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُبَيِّعَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ: آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ، فَقُتِلَ أَحَدُهُمَا، وَمَاتَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ بِجُمُعَةٍ، أَوْ نَحْوِهَا، فَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا قُلْتُمْ؟» فَقُلْنَا: دَعَوْنَا لَهُ، وَقُلْنَا: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِصَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَأَيْنَ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ صَلَاتِهِ، وَصَوْمُهُ بَعْدَ صَوْمِهِ؟ - شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ - فِي صَوْمِهِ، وَعَمَلُهُ بَعْدَ عَمَلِهِ، إِنَّ بَيْنَهُمَا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ»

English translation

2525. It was reported from the paternal nephew of Abū Ayyūb, from Abū Ayyūb, that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "The lands will be conquered by you, and you will be groups of armies, levied for deployments. A man will be unwilling to take part in the deployment, so he will escape from his people. Then he will go around offering himself to various tribes (for wages), saying: 'Who will hire me to take his place in such and such expedition? Who will hire me to take his place in such and such expedition?' Lo! He is a hireling until the last drop of his blood." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2525 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَعْنَى، - وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِهِ أَتْقَنُ - عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَابِرٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " سَتُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْأَمْصَارُ، وَسَتَكُونُ جُنُودٌ مُجَنَّدَةٌ، تُقْطَعُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيهَا بُعُوثٌ فَيَكْرَهُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمُ الْبَعْثَ فِيهَا، فَيَتَخَلَّصُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، ثُمَّ يَتَصَفَّحُ الْقَبَائِلَ، يَعْرِضُ نَفْسَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، يَقُولُ: مَنْ أَكْفِيهِ بَعْثَ كَذَا، مَنْ أَكْفِيهِ بَعْثَ كَذَا؟ أَلَا وَذَلِكَ الْأَجِيرُ إِلَى آخِرِ قَطْرَةٍ مِنْ دَمِهِ "

English translation

2526. 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr reported the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ as saying: "The warrior gets his reward, and the one who finances the warrior gets his reward, and the reward of the warrior."[1] (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2526 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُفَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لِلْغَازِي أَجْرُهُ، وَلِلْجَاعِلِ أَجْرُهُ، وَأَجْرُ الْغَازِي»

English translation

2527. It was reported from Ya'lā bin Munyah, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ announced an expedition, and I was an old man and I had no servant. I looked for someone to hire who could take my place, and he would receive his share. So I found a man who at the time of departure came to me and said: 'I do not know, what are the shares? And what will my share be? So fix an amount (as wages) for me, whether there are any shares or not.' So I offered him three Dinars. When the spoils of war arrived, I wanted to offer him his share, but then I remembered the Dinars. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned the issue to him. He said: 'I do not find for him — in this expedition of his — in this world and in the Hereafter, except for those Dinars which were offered.'" (Sahīh) [1] See no. 2509.

Arabic text

2527 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى ابْنَ مُنْيَةَ، قَالَ: آذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْغَزْوِ وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي خَادِمٌ فَالْتَمَسْتُ أَجِيرًا يَكْفِينِي، وَأُجْرِي لَهُ سَهْمَهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ رَجُلًا، فَلَمَّا دَنَا الرَّحِيلُ أَتَانِي، فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي مَا السُّهْمَانِ، وَمَا يَبْلُغُ سَهْمِي؟ فَسَمِّ لِي شَيْئًا كَانَ السَّهْمُ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ، فَسَمَّيْتُ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ غَنِيمَتُهُ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُجْرِيَ لَهُ سَهْمَهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ الدَّنَانِيرَ، فَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَمْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ هَذِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا دَنَانِيرَهُ الَّتِي سَمَّى»

English translation

2528. It was reported from Sufyān, (who said): “‘Aṭā’ bin As-Sā’ib narrated to us, from his father, from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr who said: ‘A man came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and said: “I came to you to pledge allegiance to emigrate and I have left behind my parents weeping.” He said: “Go back to them, and make them smile as you have made them weep.”’ (Hasan)

Arabic text

2528 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: جِئْتُ أُبَايِعُكَ عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ، وَتَرَكْتُ أَبَوَيَّ يَبْكِيَانِ، فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَضْحِكْهُمَا كَمَا أَبْكَيْتَهُمَا»

English translation

2529. It was reported from Sufyān, from Ḥabīb bin Abī Thābit, from Abul-‘Abbās, from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Amr, who said: “A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh! Shall I engage in Jihād?’ He said: ‘Do you have parents?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Strive in looking after them.’” (Saḥīh) Abū Dāwūd said: This Abul-‘Abbās is Ash-Shā’ir (the poet), his name is As-Sā’ib bin Farrūkh.

Arabic text

2529 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أُجَاهِدُ؟ قَالَ: «أَلَكَ أَبَوَانِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَفِيهِمَا فَجَاهِدْ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " أَبُو الْعَبَّاس هَذَا الشَّاعِرُ: اسْمُهُ السَّائِبُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ "

English translation

2530. It was reported from Abū Al-Haitham, from Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī, that a man emigrated to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ from Yemen. He asked: "Do you have anybody in Yemen?" He said: "My parents." He asked: "Did they give you permission?" He said: "No." He said: "Go back and seek their permission. If they give you permission, then go for Jihād, and if not, then devote yourself to their wellbeing." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2530 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ دَرَّاجًا أَبَا السَّمْحِ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا هَاجَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ أَحَدٌ بِالْيَمَنِ؟»، قَالَ: أَبَوَايَ، قَالَ: «أَذِنَا لَكَ؟» قَالَ: «لَا»، قَالَ: «ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمَا فَاسْتَأْذِنْهُمَا، فَإِنْ أَذِنَا لَكَ فَجَاهِدْ، وَإِلَّا فَبِرَّهُمَا»

English translation

2531. It was reported from Anas, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to take Umm Sulaim and few other women from the Anṣār on expeditions. They would supply water and tend to the injured." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2531 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهِّرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَنِسْوَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لِيَسْقِينَ الْمَاءَ، وَيُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَى»

English translation

2532. It was reported from Anas bin Mālik, that he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Three things are from the basis of Faith: To refrain from (killing) a person who utters: None has the right to be worshiped but Allāh, and not to declare a person a disbeliever for committing a sin, and not to expel him from Islam by an action. And, Jihād abides, since the day Allāh dispatched me (as a Prophet) until the last of my nation fight Ad-Dajjāl. Jihād will not be invalidated by the tyranny of a tyrant nor the justice of one who is just. And, to have Faith in the Divine Decree." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2532 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي نُشْبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثٌ مِنْ أَصْلِ الْإِيمَانِ: الْكَفُّ عَمَّنْ، قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَلَا نُكَفِّرُهُ بِذَنْبٍ، وَلَا نُخْرِجُهُ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ بِعَمَلٍ، وَالْجِهَادُ مَاضٍ مُنْذُ بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ إِلَى أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ آخِرُ أُمَّتِي الدَّجَّالَ لَا يُبْطِلُهُ جَوْرُ جَائِرٍ، وَلَا عَدْلُ عَادِلٍ، وَالْإِيمَانُ بِالْأَقْدَارِ "

English translation

2533. It was reported from Makhūl from Abū Hurairah, that he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Jihād is obligatory on you with every commander, righteous or wicked, and the prayer is binding behind every Muslim, righteous or wicked, even if he commits major sins. And (funeral) prayer is obligatory for every Muslim, whether, righteous or wicked even if he commits major sins."[1] (Da'if) [1] Part of this narration preceded, see number 594.

Arabic text

2533 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْجِهَادُ وَاجِبٌ عَلَيْكُمْ مَعَ كُلِّ أَمِيرٍ، بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ خَلْفَ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ، وَالصَّلَاةُ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ بَرًّا كَانَ أَوْ فَاجِرًا، وَإِنْ عَمِلَ الْكَبَائِرَ»

English translation

2534. It was reported from Nubaiḥ Al-'Anazī from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh, that he narrated from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, when he intended to go on an expedition, he said: "O people of the Emigrants (Muhājirūn) and Helpers (Anṣār)! Among your brothers are some who do not have wealth, nor any family. All of you should share your riding beast with two or three others." So there was none of us with a ride but he shared it equally with others in turns. That is, with one of them. He (Jābir) said: "I therefore took two or three persons with me. I rode on my camel taking turns like one of them." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2534 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْحٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْزُوَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، إِنَّ مِنْ إِخْوَانِكُمْ قَوْمًا لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مَالٌ وَلَا عَشِيرَةٌ، فَلْيَضُمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَوِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، فَمَا لِأَحَدِنَا مِنْ ظَهْرٍ يَحْمِلُهُ إِلَّا عُقْبَةٌ كَعُقْبَةِ»، يَعْنِي أَحَدِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَضَمَمْتُ إِلَيَّ اثْنَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، قَالَ: مَا لِي إِلَّا عُقْبَةٌ كَعُقْبَةِ أَحَدِهِمْ مِنْ جَمَلِي

English translation

2535. Ibn Zugb Al-Ayādī reported that 'Abdullāh bin Ḥawālah Al-Azdī visited him, and narrated to him saying: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent us on foot to get the spoils, but we returned without any spoils. When he saw the signs of grief in our faces, he stood up and said: 'O Allāh! Do not make them dependent on me, for I would be too weak to take care of them, and do not make them dependent on themselves, for they will be incapable of that. And do not make them dependent on people, as they will choose the best for themselves.' Then he placed his hands on my head, and said: 'O Ibn Ḥawālah! When you see the Khilāfah has settled in the Holy Land, then earthquakes, sorrows and tremendous events have drawn near. And on that day, the last hour will be nearer to mankind than this hand of mine from your head.' (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: 'Abdullāh Ibn Ḥawālah is Himṣī.

Arabic text

2535 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْرَةُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ زُغْبٍ الْإِيَادِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: نَزَلَ عَلَيَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَوَالَةَ الْأَزْدِيُّ، فَقَالَ لِي: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَغْنَمَ عَلَى أَقْدَامِنَا فَرَجَعْنَا، فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ شَيْئًا، وَعَرَفَ الْجَهْدَ فِي وُجُوهِنَا فَقَامَ فِينَا، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلَيَّ، فَأَضْعُفَ عَنْهُمْ، وَلَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَيَعْجِزُوا عَنْهَا، وَلَا تَكِلْهُمْ إِلَى النَّاسِ فَيَسْتَأْثِرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ» ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِي، أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَى هَامَتِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ حَوَالَةَ، إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْخِلَافَةَ قَدْ نَزَلَتْ أَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ فَقَدْ دَنَتِ الزَّلَازِلُ وَالْبَلَابِلُ وَالْأُمُورُ الْعِظَامُ، وَالسَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَقْرَبُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنْ يَدِي هَذِهِ مِنْ رَأْسِكَ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَوَالَةَ حِمْصِيٌّ»

English translation

2536. It was reported from Murrah Al-Hamdānī from 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Our Lord, the Mighty and Sublime, admires a man who goes to battle in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, and they retreat' — meaning his companions — 'but he knows what is required of him, so he returns until his blood is shed. Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, says to His Angels: "Look at my slave. He came back desiring what I have for him (reward), and fearing what I have (punishment), until his blood was shed." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2536 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " عَجِبَ رَبُّنَا عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ رَجُلٍ غَزَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَانْهَزَمَ - يَعْنِي أَصْحَابَهُ - فَعَلِمَ مَا عَلَيْهِ، فَرَجَعَ حَتَّى أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى عَبْدِي رَجَعَ رَغْبَةً فِيمَا عِنْدِي، وَشَفَقَةً مِمَّا عِنْدِي حَتَّى أُهَرِيقَ دَمُهُ "

English translation

2537. It was reported from Muḥammad bin 'Amr, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah, that 'Amr bin Uqaiṣh had dealt in Ribā during Jāhiliyyah, so he did not like to accept Islam without retrieving it. He came during the battle of Uḥud and said: "Where are my paternal cousins?" They replied: "At Uḥud." He said: "Where is so-and-so?" They replied: "At Uḥud." He said: "Where is so-and-so?" They replied: "At Uḥud." He then got dressed in his coat of armor, mounted his horse and proceeded towards them. When the Muslims saw him they said: "Stay away from us O 'Amr!" He said: "I have become a believer." He fought until he was wounded. He was carried to his family, injured. Sa'd bin Mu'ādḥ visited him, and said to his sister: "Ask him, why did he fight; out of partisanship for his people, or out of anger for them, or out of anger of Allāh?" He said: "Out of anger of Allāh and His Messenger." He then died, and entered Paradise, and he had not performed a single Ṣalāt for Allāh. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2537 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، " أَنْ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُقَيْشٍ، كَانَ لَهُ رِبًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ حَتَّى يَأْخُذَهُ، فَجَاءَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ بَنُو عَمِّي؟ قَالُوا بِأُحُدٍ، قَالَ: أَيْنَ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا بِأُحُدٍ، قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ فُلَانٌ؟ قَالُوا: بِأُحُدٍ، فَلَبِسَ لَأْمَتَهُ وَرَكِبَ فَرَسَهُ، ثُمَّ تَوَجَّهَ قِبَلَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، قَالُوا: إِلَيْكَ عَنَّا يَا عَمْرُو، قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ آمَنْتُ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى جُرِحَ، فَحُمِلَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ جَرِيحًا، فَجَاءَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ لِأُخْتِهِ: سَلِيهِ حَمِيَّةً لِقَوْمِكَ، أَوْ غَضَبًا لَهُمْ أَمْ غَضَبًا لِلَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ غَضَبًا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ، فَمَاتَ فَدَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَا صَلَّى لِلَّهِ صَلَاةً "

English translation

2538. It was reported from Salamah bin Al-Akwa' who said: "In the battle of Khaibar my brother fought fiercely. His sword rebounded back upon him and killed him, thus the Companions of the Messenger of Allah started talking about that and having doubts, saying: 'A man dicing by his own own weapon.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'He died striving as a Mujahid." - (One of the narrators) Ibn Shihab said: "Then I asked the son of Salamah bin Al- Akwa', and he narrated it to me from his father, similarly, except that he said: 'Then the Messenger of Allah said: "They lied, he died striving as a Mujahid, so he will have his rewards, twice." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2538 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كَذَا قَالَ: هُوَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ وَهْبٍ، وَعَنْبَسَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ يُونُسَ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ، وَالصَّوَابُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ قَاتَلَ أَخِي قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَارْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَيْفُهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ: وَشَكُّوا فِيهِ رَجُلٌ مَاتَ بِسِلَاحِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا»، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنًا لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَذَبُوا مَاتَ جَاهِدًا مُجَاهِدًا، فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ»

English translation

2539. It was reported from Mu'awiyyah bin Abī Sallām, from his father, from his grandfather Abū Sallām, from a man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "We attacked a tribe from Juhainah. One of the Muslims pursued a man from them. He struck at him but missed, and injured himself with the sword. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Your brother, O group of Muslims!' The people rushed towards him, but found him dead. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrapped him in his garments with his blood, and offered the (funeral) prayer for him, and buried him. They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! Is he a martyr?' He said: 'Yes, and I am a witness for him.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2539 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَغَرْنَا عَلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فَطَلَبَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ فَضَرَبَهُ، فَأَخْطَأَهُ وَأَصَابَ نَفْسَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَخُوكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ» فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ فَوَجَدُوهُ قَدْ مَاتَ، فَلَفَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثِيَابِهِ وَدِمَائِهِ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَدَفَنَهُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَشَهِيدٌ هُوَ؟، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَأَنَا لَهُ شَهِيدٌ»

English translation

2540. It was reported from Mūsā bin Ya'qūb Az-Zam'i, from Abū Ḥazim, from Saḥl bin Sa'd who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Two supplications are not turned back,' or 'rarely turned back: The supplication at the time of the call (to prayer), and at the time of battle when the two sides engage.'" (Sahih) Mūsā said: "And Rizq bin Sa'eed bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān narrated to me, from Abū Ḥāzim, from Saḥl bin Sa'd, from the Prophet ﷺ: '...and during the rain.'"

Arabic text

2540 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثِنْتَانِ لَا تُرَدَّانِ، أَوْ قَلَّمَا تُرَدَّانِ الدُّعَاءُ عِنْدَ النِّدَاءِ، وَعِنْدَ الْبَأْسِ حِينَ يُلْحِمُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا»، قَالَ مُوسَى، وَحَدَّثَنِي رِزْقُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «وَوَقْتُ الْمَطَرِ»

English translation

2541. It was reported from Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "Whoever fights in the cause of Allāh as long as the time between two milkings of a she-camel, Paradise is guaranteed for him. And whoever asks Allāh with sincerity in his soul to be killed, and then dies, or is killed, he will have the reward of a martyr." (One of the narrators) Ibn Al-Muṣaffā added in his narration from here onwards: "And whoever gets wounded in the cause of Allāh, or suffers injury, it (the injury) will come on the Day of Resurrection flowing more abundantly than ever, its color will be the color of saffron, and its fragrance the fragrance of musk. And whoever suffers from an ulcerated wound in the cause of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, then upon him will be the stamp of the martyrs." (Sāhiḥ)

Arabic text

2541 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَبُو مَرْوَانَ، وَابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، يُرَدُّ إِلَى مَكْحُولٍ، إِلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ يُخَامِرَ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَاتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فُوَاقَ نَاقَةٍ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ الْقَتْلَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ صَادِقًا، ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَجْرَ شَهِيدٍ» زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُصَفَّى مِنْ هُنَا: " وَمَنْ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، أَوْ نُكِبَ نَكْبَةً، فَإِنَّهَا تَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغْزَرِ مَا كَانَتْ: لَوْنُهَا لَوْنُ الزَّعْفَرَانِ وَرِيحُهَا رِيحُ الْمِسْكِ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِهِ خُرَاجٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ طَابَعَ الشُّهَدَاءِ "

English translation

2542. It was reported from 'Utbah bin 'Abd As-Sulamī, that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: "Do not clip the forelocks, manes, or tails of horses. For they use their tails to drive away flies, and their manes provide them with warmth, and the goodness is tied in their forelocks." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2542 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، عَنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ نَصْرٍ الْكِنَانِيِّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، وَقَالَ: أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا تَقُصُّوا نَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ، وَلَا مَعَارِفَهَا، وَلَا أَذْنَابَهَا، فَإِنَّ أَذْنَابَهَا مَذَابُّهَا، وَمَعَارِفَهَا دِفَاؤُهَا، وَنَوَاصِيَهَا مَعْقُودٌ فِيهَا الْخَيْرُ»

English translation

2543. It was reported from Muḥammad bin Muḥājir Al-Anṣārī, (he said): "Aqīl bin Shabīb narrated to me, from Abū Wahb Al-Jushamī, who was a Companion, who said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "You should seek out Kumair[1] horses with a white mark on the face and white feet, or red (Ashqar) with a white mark on the face and white feet, or black with a white mark on the face and white feet." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2543 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَقِيلُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِكُلِّ كُمَيْتٍ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ أَوْ أَشْقَرَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ أَدْهَمَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ»،

English translation

2544. (Another chain) from Muḥammad bin Muḥājir Al-Anṣārī (who said): “‘Aqīl bin Shābīb narrated to us, from Abū Wahb, who said: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “You should seek out red (Ashqar) horses with a white mark on the face and white feet.” So he mentioned similarly. Muḥammad — meaning Ibn Muḥājir said: “And I asked him: ‘Why are the Ashqar more superior?’ He replied: ‘Because the Prophet ﷺ sent an expedition, and the one who first brought the news of victory was the rider on an Ashqar horse.’” (Da’if)

Arabic text

2544 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَقِيلُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِكُلِّ أَشْقَرَ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّلٍ، أَوْ كُمَيْتٍ أَغَرَّ» فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ لِمَ فُضِّلَ الْأَشْقَرُ؟ قَالَ: «لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْفَتْحِ صَاحِبُ أَشْقَرَ»

English translation

2545. Ibn ‘Abbās narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The blessing of the horse is in its redness.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2545 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُمْنُ الْخَيْلِ فِي شُقْرِهَا»

English translation

2546. It was reported from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to call a female horse: Faras (horse)." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2546 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُسَمِّي الْأُنْثَى مِنَ الْخَيْلِ فَرَسًا»

English translation

2547. It was reported from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Prophet ﷺ used to dislike the Shikāl among horses." As-Shikāl is a horse which has white on its right hind-leg and left fore-leg, or on its right fore-leg and left hind-leg. (Saḥīḥ)Abū Dāwūd said: Meaning; alternate (legs).

Arabic text

2547 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلْمٍ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَكْرَهُ الشِّكَالَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ» وَالشِّكَالُ: «يَكُونُ الْفَرَسُ فِي رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى بَيَاضٌ وَفِي يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى بَيَاضٌ، أَوْ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَفِي رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " أَيْ مُخَالِفٌ

English translation

2548. It was reported from Sahl bin Al-Hanzaliyyah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ passed by a camel whose back had fallen to its stomach. He said: 'Fear Allāh in regards of these animals. Ride them when they are in good condition, and consume them when they are in good condition.' (Sahih)

Arabic text

2548 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مِسْكِينٌ يَعْنِي بْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ ابْنِ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَعِيرٍ قَدْ لَحِقَ ظَهْرُهُ بِبَطْنِهِ، فَقَالَ: «اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ، فَارْكَبُوهَا صَالِحَةً، وَكُلُوهَا صَالِحَةً»

English translation

2549. It was reported from 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far who said: "One day the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ seated me behind him on his mount. He told me something secretly which I am not going to let anybody know. When relieving himself, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ liked to find a place where he was well concealed, a hill or a cluster of date-palms." He said: "Once he entered the garden of a man from Anṣār where he found a camel. When it saw the Prophet ﷺ it began crying and its tears flowed. The Prophet ﷺ came to it and stroked the back of its head and it became silent. He then said: 'Who is the owner of this camel? Whose camel is this?' A young boy from the Anṣār came forward and said: 'It belongs to me O Messenger of Allāh ﷺ!' He said: 'Do you not fear Allāh regarding this animal which Allāh has put in your possession? It complained to me that you keep it hungry and overburden it, causing fatigue.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2549 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيٌّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ مَوْلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَلْفَهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَأَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ حَدِيثًا لَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَحَدًا النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَحَبُّ مَا اسْتَتَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحَاجَتِهِ هَدَفًا، أَوْ حَائِشَ نَخْلٍ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ حَائِطًا لِرَجُلٍ الْأَنْصَارِ فَإِذَا جَمَلٌ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَنَّ وَذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَسَحَ ذِفْرَاهُ فَسَكَتَ، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ رَبُّ هَذَا الْجَمَلِ، لِمَنْ هَذَا الْجَمَلُ؟»، فَجَاءَ فَتًى مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ: «أَفَلَا تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَهِيمَةِ الَّتِي مَلَّكَكَ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهَا؟، فَإِنَّهُ شَكَا إِلَيَّ أَنَّكَ تُجِيعُهُ وَتُدْئِبُهُ»

English translation

2550. It was reported from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Once while a man was walking on the road, he became extremely thirsty. He found a well and went down into it. He drank from the water and came out. He saw a dog panting heavily and eating soil due to its thirst. The man said: 'This dog must be in the same condition of thirst as I was,' so he went down into the well, and filled his Khuff with water, and held it by his mouth until he climbed up. He gave water to the dog to drink. Allāh accepted his deed and forgave him." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Are there rewards for us in our animals?" He said: "For every moist liver (living creature) there is a reward."(Sahīh)

Arabic text

2550 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بِطَرِيقٍ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَطَشُ فَوَجَدَ بِئْرًا فَنَزَلَ فِيهَا فَشَرِبَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَإِذَا كَلْبٌ يَلْهَثُ يَأْكُلُ الثَّرَى مِنَ الْعَطَشِ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَقَدْ بَلَغَ هَذَا الْكَلْبَ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ مِثْلُ الَّذِي كَانَ بَلَغَنِي فَنَزَلَ الْبِئْرَ، فَمَلَأَ خُفَّهُ فَأَمْسَكَهُ بِفِيهِ، حَتَّى رَقِيَ فَسَقَى الْكَلْبَ، فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ". فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَإِنَّ لَنَا فِي الْبَهَائِمِ لَأَجْرًا؟ فَقَالَ: «فِي كُلِّ ذَاتِ كَبِدٍ رَطْبَةٍ أَجْرٌ»

English translation

2551. Anas bin Mālik said: "Whenever we dismounted at a camp, we would not perform any voluntary prayer (Nusabbih) until we let the mounts graze."[1]

Arabic text

2551 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الضَّبِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا لَا نُسَبِّحُ حَتَّى تُحَلَّ الرِّحَالُ»

English translation

2552. It was reported from 'Abbād bin Tamīm that Abū Bashīr Al-Anṣārī informed him, that he was with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on one of his journeys. He said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent a messenger," (one of the narrators) 'Abdullāh bin Abī Bakr said: "I think he said: 'And the people were still sleeping'" (saying: "No garland of bowstrings or garlands (of any sort) are to be left on the neck of a camel, except that they be severed." Mālik (one of the narrators) said: "It think that was because of the (evil) eye." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2552 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَشِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَسُولًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَالنَّاسُ فِي مَبِيتِهِمْ: «لَا يَبْقَيَنَّ فِي رَقَبَةِ بَعِيرٍ قِلَادَةٌ مِنْ وَتَرٍ، وَلَا قِلَادَةٌ إِلَّا قُطِعَتْ» قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «أَرَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْعَيْنِ»

English translation

2553. It was reported from Abū Wahb Al-Jushamī, who was a Companion, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Keep horses, rub down their forelocks and their backs'" or he said: "their rumps, and garland them, but do not garland them with bowstrings."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2553 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْجُشَمِيِّ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ارْتَبِطُوا الْخَيْلَ، وَامْسَحُوا بِنَوَاصِيهَا وَأَعْجَازِهَا - أَوْ قَالَ: «أَكْفَالِهَا» - وَقَلِّدُوهَا وَلَا تُقَلِّدُوهَا الْأَوْتَارَ "

English translation

2554. It was reported from Umm Habībah, from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "The Angels do not accompany a group who have bells." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2554 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَرَّاحِ مَوْلَى أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رِفْقَةً فِيهَا جَرَسٌ»

English translation

2555. It was reported from Suhail bin Abī Šāliḥ, from his father, from Abu Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The angels do not accompany a group who have a dog, or a bell.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2555 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَصْحَبُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ رِفْقَةً فِيهَا كَلْبٌ أَوْ جَرَسٌ»

English translation

2556. It was reported from Al-'Alā' bin 'Abdur-Rahmān, from his father, from Abū Hurairah, that the Prophet ﷺ said about the bell: "It is a wind instrument of Shaitān." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2556 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فِي الْجَرَسِ مِزْمَارُ الشَّيْطَانِ»

English translation

2557. It was reported from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: "It has been prohibited to ride Al-Jallālah." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2557 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نُهِيَ عَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ»

English translation

2558. (Another chain) from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited riding Al-Jallālah." (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2558 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتَيَانِيِّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الجَلَّالَةِ فِي الْإِبِلِ أَنْ يُرْكَبَ عَلَيْهَا»

English translation

2559. It was narrated from Mu'ādḥ, who said: "I was riding behind the Prophet ﷺ on a donkey called: 'Ufair.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2559 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ رِدْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ عُفَيْرٌ»

English translation

2560. It was reported from Samurah bin Jundab who said: "To proceed: The Prophet ﷺ named our horsemen, 'Allāh's horsemen' when we became frightened, and when we became frightened, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to order us to be united, have patience and tranquility, and (the same) when we fought."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2560 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمَّى خَيْلَنَا خَيْلَ اللَّهِ إِذَا فَزِعْنَا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا فَزِعْنَا بِالْجَمَاعَةِ وَالصَّبْرِ وَالسَّكِينَةِ، وَإِذَا قَاتَلْنَا»

English translation

2561. 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣain said: "The Prophet ﷺ was on a journey, and he heard somebody cursing something, so he asked: 'What is this?' They said: 'This is so-and-so (woman) who has cursed her riding animal.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Remove its saddle, for it is cursed,' so they removed it." 'Imrān said: "As if I can still see it, an ash colored she-camel." (Sāḥih)

Arabic text

2561 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَسَمِعَ لَعْنَةً، فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذِهِ؟» قَالُوا: هَذِهِ فُلَانَةُ لَعَنَتْ رَاحِلَتَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ضَعُوا عَنْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَلْعُونَةٌ» فَوَضَعُوا عَنْهَا قَالَ عِمْرَانُ: «فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا نَاقَةٌ وَرْقَاءُ»

English translation

2562. It was reported from Abū Yahyā Al-Qattāt, from Mujāhid, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited instigating fights between beasts." (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

2562 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ سِيَاهٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْقَتَّاتِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ التَّحْرِيشِ بَيْنَ الْبَهَائِمِ»

English translation

2563. It was reported from Hishām bin Zaid, from Anas who said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ with a brother of mine when he was born to perform Tahnik for him. I found him in sheep pen branding sheep." I (Hishām) think he said: "On their ears."

Arabic text

٢٥٦٣ - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَخٍ لِي حِينَ وُلِدَ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي مِرْبَدٍ يَسِمُ غَنَمًا» أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: فِي آذَانِهَا

English translation

2564. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: "A donkey, which had been branded in the face, passed by the Prophet ﷺ. He said: 'Has it not reached you people, that I have cursed those who brand animals on their faces, or strike them on their faces?' so he prohibited that." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2564 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِحِمَارٍ قَدْ وُسِمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ : «أَمَا بَلَغَكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ لَعَنْتُ مَنْ وَسَمَ الْبَهِيمَةَ فِي وَجْهِهَا أَوْ ضَرَبَهَا فِي وَجْهِهَا؟» فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ

English translation

2565. It was reported from Abū Al-Khair, from Ibn Zurair, from ‘Alī bin Abi Tālib who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was given a she-mule as a gift which he rode.” ‘Alī said: “If we studded donkeys with mare horses we would have animals of this type?” The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Those who don’t know do that.” (Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

2565 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ زُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَغْلَةٌ فَرَكِبَهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَوْ حَمَلْنَا الْحَمِيرَ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ فَكَانَتْ لَنَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ»

English translation

2566. ‘Abdullāh bin Ja‘far said: “Whenever the Prophet ﷺ arrived from a journey we would be taken to receive him, so whoever was first to meet him, he will put him in front of him. As I was the first to meet him, he put me in front of him. Then Hasan or Husain was brought to him, so he put him behind him. We entered Al-Madinah, while we were like that.” (Ṣāḥih)

Arabic text

2566 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ يَعْنِي الْعِجْلِيَّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ اسْتُقْبِلَ بِنَا، فَأَيُّنَا اسْتُقْبِلَ أَوَّلًا جَعَلَهُ أَمَامَهُ، فَاسْتُقْبِلَ بِي فَحَمَلَنِي أَمَامَهُ، ثُمَّ اسْتُقْبِلَ بِحَسَنٍ أَوْ حُسَيْنٍ فَجَعَلَهُ خَلْفَهُ فَدَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَإِنَّا لَكَذَلِكَ "

English translation

2567. It was reported from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: “Do not use the backs of your beasts as Minbars. Allāh has subjugated them for you to transport your to a land that you cannot reach without difficulty yourselves. And He made the earth (spread out) for you, so fulfill your needs upon it.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2567 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّخِذُوا ظُهُورَ دَوَابِّكُمْ مَنَابِرَ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ إِنَّمَا سَخَّرَهَا لَكُمْ لِتُبَلِّغَكُمْ إِلَى بَلَدٍ لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَالِغِيهِ إِلَّا بِشِقِّ الْأَنْفُسِ، وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فَعَلَيْهَا فَاقْضُوا حَاجَتَكُمْ»

English translation

2568. It was reported from Sa'eed bin Abī Hind who said: "Abū Hurairah said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "There are camels for the devils, and there are houses for the devils."[1] As for camels for the devils, I have seen them. One of you goes out with fattened extra camels at his side, riding none of them, nor giving a ride to a tired brother when he passes by him. As for the houses for devils I have not seen them." Sa'eed would say: "I think they are those enclosures which people cover with Dībāj (brocade)."(Da'if)

Arabic text

2568 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم: «تَكُونُ إِبِلٌ لِلشَّيَاطِينِ، وَبُيُوتٌ لِلشَّيَاطِينِ، فَأَمَّا إِبِلُ الشَّيَاطِينِ فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا يَخْرُجُ أَحَدُكُمْ بِجُنَيْبَاتٍ مَعَهُ قَدْ أَسْمَنَهَا فَلَا يَعْلُو بَعِيرًا مِنْهَا، وَيَمُرُّ بِأَخِيهِ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ بِهِ فَلَا يَحْمِلُهُ، وَأَمَّا بُيُوتُ الشَّيَاطِينِ فَلَمْ أَرَهَا» كَانَ سَعِيدٌ يَقُولُ: «لَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْأَقْفَاصُ الَّتِي يَسْتُرُ النَّاسُ بِالدِّيبَاجِ»

English translation

2569. It was reported from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When you travel in a fertile land, then grant the camels their due (of grazing), and when you travel in time of drought, then travel quickly, and when you want to camp for the night, keep off the road." (Saḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2569 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا سَافَرْتُمْ فِي الْخِصْبِ فَأَعْطُوا الْإِبِلَ حَقَّهَا، وَإِذَا سَافَرْتُمْ فِي الْجَدْبِ فَأَسْرِعُوا السَّيْرَ، فَإِذَا أَرَدْتُمُ التَّعْرِيسَ فَتَنَكَّبُوا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ»

English translation

2570. It was reported from Al-Ḥasan, from Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to this (no. 2569). After his saying: "their due" he said: "and do not go beyond the camps." (Ḍa’if)

Arabic text

2570 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَ هَذَا قَالَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ: «حَقَّهَا»، «وَلَا تَعْدُوا الْمَنَازِلَ»

English translation

2571. It was reported from Anas who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Travel by night, for the earth is rolled up (shorter) during the night.'" (Ḥasan)

Arabic text

2571 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّلْجَةِ، فَإِنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُطْوَى بِاللَّيْلِ»

English translation

2572. It was reported from Buraidah who said: "While the Messenger of Allah was walking, a man with a donkey came to him and said: '0 Messenger of Allah! Ride.' And the man moved to the back of the animal. The Messenger of Allah said: 'No. You are more entitled to ride in front of your animal then me, unless you grant me the right.' He said: 'I have granted it to you.' So he rode." (Hasan)

Arabic text

2572 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بُرَيْدَةَ، يَقُولُ: بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَمَعَهُ حِمَارٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ارْكَبْ وَتَأَخَّرَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا، أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِ دَابَّتِكَ مِنِّي إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ لِي». قَالَ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُهُ لَكَ، فَرَكِبَ

English translation

2573. It was reported from 'Abbād bin 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair who said: "My foster father, who is from Banū Murrah bin 'Awf, narrated to me, and he was present at the Battle of Mu'tah: "By Allāh! It is as if I can still see Ja'far when he hamstrung his red horse, then he fought until he was killed." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: This Hadīth is not strong.

Arabic text

2573 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: هُوَ يَحْيَى بْن عَبَّادٍ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي الَّذِي أَرْضَعَنِي وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَكَانَ فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزَاةِ غَزَاةِ مُؤْتَةَ قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى جَعْفَرٍ حِينَ «اقْتَحَمَ عَنْ فَرَسٍ لَهُ شَقْرَاءَ فَعَقَرَهَا، ثُمَّ قَاتَلَ الْقَوْمَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ»

English translation

2574. It was reported from Nāfi' bin Abī Nāfi', from Abū Hurairah who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Stakes are only allowed in races between camels, horses, and shooting arrows.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2574 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا سَبَقَ إِلَّا فِي خُفٍّ أَوْ فِي حَافِرٍ أَوْ نَصْلٍ»

English translation

2575. It was reported from Mālik, from Nāfi', from 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ organized a race for horses that had been made lean, from Al-Ḥafyā' to Thaniyyat Al-Wadā', and he organized another race for horses that had not been made lean, from Ath-Thaniyyah to the Masjid of Banū Zuraiq, and 'Abdullāh was among those who took part in the race. (Saḥīh)

Arabic text

2575 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي قَدْ ضُمِّرَتْ مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ، وَسَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَّرْ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ» وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ كَانَ مِمَّنْ سَابَقَ بِهَا "

English translation

2576. It was reported from Al-Mu'tamir, from 'Ubaidullāh, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ would lean horses to be used for races. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2576 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُضَمِّرُ الْخَيْلَ» يُسَابِقُ بِهَا

English translation

2577. It was reported from 'Uqbah bin Khālid, from 'Ubaidullāh, from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ held a race between horses, and kept the horses which were in the fifth year at a longer distance. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2577 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَّقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ، وَفَضَّلَ الْقُرَّحَ فِي الْغَايَةِ»

English translation

2578. It was reported from 'Aishah, that she was with the Prophet ﷺ on a journey, she said: "And I raced with him on foot, and I beat him. When I gained weight, I (again) raced him, and he beat me. He said: 'This (win) is for that race.'" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2578 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ قَالَتْ: فَسَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقْتُهُ عَلَى رِجْلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا حَمَلْتُ اللَّحْمَ سَابَقْتُهُ فَسَبَقَنِي فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ بِتِلْكَ السَّبْقَةِ»

English translation

2579. It was reported from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "Whoever enters a horse (in a race) between two other horses — meaning not knowing whether it will win — then that is not gambling. But whoever enters a horse (in a race) between two other horses, and he is certain that it will win, then that is gambling." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2579 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْمَعْنَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَدْخَلَ فَرَسًا بَيْنَ فَرَسَيْنِ - يَعْنِي وَهُوَ لَا يُؤْمَنُ أَنْ يَسْبِقَ - فَلَيْسَ بِقِمَارٍ، وَمَنْ أَدْخَلَ فَرَسًا بَيْنَ فَرَسَيْنِ وَقَدْ أُمِنَ أَنْ يَسْبِقَ فَهُوَ قِمَارٌ»

English translation

2580. (Another chain) from Az-Zuhri, with the chain of 'Abbād, with its meaning (similar to no. 2579). (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Ma'mar, Shu'aib and 'Aqīl reported it from Az-Zuhri, from some men from the people of knowledge. And this (narration) is more correct according to us.

Arabic text

2580 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِ عَبَّادٍ وَمَعْنَاه. ُ قال أبو داود: رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، وَشُعَيْبٌ، وَعَقِيلٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَلْمِ، «وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ عِنْدَنَا»

English translation

2581. It was reported from Al-

Arabic text

2581 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ» زَادَ يَحْيَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «فِي الرِّهَانِ»

English translation

2582. It was reported from Qatādah who said: "Al-Jalab and Al-Janab is in competition." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2582 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: «الْجَلَبُ وَالْجَنَبُ فِي الرِّهَانِ»

English translation

2583. It was reported from Qatādah, from Anas who said: "The hand guard on the sword of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was made from silver." (Sahih) explained Al-Jalab (Ma'alam As-Sunan): "This is explained as; that the horse should not be yelled at during the race, nor goaded by any kind of goading to make it run faster. It is only required that their riders prod them by moving the bridle and pulling the reins, and prodding them on with the whip and spurs, and similar to that, without yelling at them with the voice. And it has been said that its meaning is that people congregate, lining up, standing along the two sides, and yelling, so they were prohibited from that. As for Al-Janab, it is said that they would have a horse run alongside, until when they were near the finish, they would alternate from the mount which had fatigued, mounting the horse that was not ridden yet. So that was prohibited." In An-Nihāyah Ibn Al-Athīr said about Al-Jalab: "It is that a man follows behind his horse encouraging it, yelling and screaming at it, to goad it to continue, so that was prohibited." And about Al-Janab, he said similar to Al-Khaṭṭābī.

Arabic text

2583 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِضَّةً»

English translation

2584. (Another chain) from Qatādah, from Sa'eed Ibn Abī Al-Ḥasan, who said: "The hand guard on the sword of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was made from silver." (Sahīh) Qatādah said: "I do not know anyone who followed him up in (narrating) that."[1]

Arabic text

2584 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: «كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِضَّةً» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: «وَمَا عَلِمْتُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ»

English translation

2585. It was reported from 'Uthmān bin Sa'd, from Anas bin Mālik, who said: — and he mentioned similarly (as no. 2584). (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: The strongest of these Hadīths is the Hadīth of Sa'eed bin Abī Al-Ḥasan, and the rest are weak.

Arabic text

2585 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَقْوَى هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ حَدِيثُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، وَالْبَاقِيَةُ ضِعَافٌ»

English translation

2586. Jābir narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered a man who used to give out arrows in charity in the Masjid, not to pass through unless he was holding them by their heads. (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2586 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ «أَمَرَ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالنَّبْلِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَنْ لَا يَمُرَّ بِهَا إِلَّا وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِنُصُولِهَا»

English translation

2587. Abū Mūsā narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If one of you passes through our Masjid, or our marketplace, with an arrow, he should hold it's head" or he said: "he should hold it with his palm," or he said: "he should hold it with his palm so that no harm is done to any Muslims." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2587 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي مَسْجِدِنَا، أَوْ فِي سُوقِنَا وَمَعَهُ نَبْلٌ فَلْيُمْسِكْ عَلَى نِصَالِهَا» أَوْ قَالَ: «فَلْيَقْبِضْ كَفَّهُ». أَوْ قَالَ: «فَلْيَقْبِضْ بِكَفِّهِ أَنْ تُصِيبَ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

English translation

2588. Jābir narrated: "The Prophet ﷺ prohibited passing an unsheathed sword." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2588 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يُتَعَاطَى السَّيْفُ مَسْلُولًا»

English translation

2589. It was reported from Al-Hasan, from Samurah bin Jundab that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited cutting a strap between two fingers.

Arabic text

2589 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يُقَدَّ السَّيْرُ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ»

English translation

2590. It was reported from As-Sā'ib bin Yazīd, from a man whom he named: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used two coats of mail on the Day of (the battle of) Uhud," or: "he wore two coats of mail."[1](Sahih)

Arabic text

2590 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَسِبْتُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ خُصَيْفَةَ يَذْكُرُ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ظَاهَرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ بَيْنَ دِرْعَيْنِ، أَوْ لَبِسَ دِرْعَيْنِ»

English translation

2591. It was reported from Yūnus bin 'Ubaid, the freed slave of Muḥammad bin Al-Qāsim (who said): "Muḥammad bin Al-Qāsim sent me to Al-Barā' bin 'Azīb to ask him about the flag of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He said: 'It was black and square, made of Namirah."[1] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2591 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ إِلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ رَايَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَاهى؟ فَقَالَ: «كَانَتْ سَوْدَاءَ مُرَبَّعَةً مِنْ نَمِرَةٍ»

English translation

2592. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir, and he attributed it to the Prophet ﷺ, that when he (ﷺ) entered Makkah, his banner was white. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2592 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ «كَانَ لِوَاؤُهُ يَوْمَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ أَبْيَضَ»

English translation

2593. It was reported from Simāk, from a man among his people, from another man among them: "I saw that the flag of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was yellow." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2593 - حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ الشَّعِيرِيُّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، عَنْ آخَرَ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ «رَايَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفْرَاءَ»

English translation

2594. It was reported from Zaid bin Arṭāh Al-Fazārī, from Jubair bin Nufair Al-Ḥadramī that he heard Abū Ad-Dardā' saying: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Seek (and bring for) me your weak ones, for you are only provided with sustenance and granted assistance through your weak.”[1] (Sāḥih) Abū Dāwūd said: Zaid bin Arṭāh is the brother of ‘Adī bin Arṭāh.

Arabic text

2594 - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «ابْغُونِي الضُّعَفَاءَ، فَإِنَّمَا تُرْزَقُونَ وَتُنْصَرُونَ بِضُعَفَائِكُمْ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ أَخُو عَدِيِّ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ»

English translation

2595. It was reported from Al-Hasan, from Samurah bin Jundab who said: "The code word of the Muhājirīn (Emigrants) was "Abdullāh," and that of the Anṣār (Helpers) was "Abdur-Raḥmān." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2595 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ شِعَارُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، وَشِعَارُ الْأَنْصَارِ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ»

English translation

2596. It was reported from Iyās bin Salamah, from his father, who said: "We went on an expedition with Abū Bakr (may Allāh be pleased with him) during the life of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and our code word was: Amit, Amit ('put to death, put to death.')."[2] (Hasan)

Arabic text

2596 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: " غَزَوْنَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ زَمَنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ شِعَارُنَا: أَمِتْ أَمِتْ "

English translation

2597. It was reported from Al-Muhallab bin Abī Ṣufrah who said: "I was informed by someone who heard the Prophet ﷺ saying: 'If you suffer a surprise attack from the enemy then say: Ha Mīm, they will not be victorious.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2597 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنْ بُيِّتُّمْ فَلْيَكُنْ شِعَارُكُمْ حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ»

English translation

2598. It was reported from Abū Hurairah: "When proceeding on a journey, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would say: 'Allāhumma antas-sāhibu fīs-Safārī wal-khalifatu fil-ahlī. Allāhumma innī a'ūdhubika min wa'thā'is-safari wa ka'ābatil-munqalab wa sūw'il-munzari fil-ahlī wal-māl. Allāhummaṭwi lanal-arda wa hawwin 'alainas-safar' (O Allāh, You are the Companion on the journey, and the Caretaker for the family. O Allāh, I seek refuge in You from the difficulties of journey, and from returning in great sadness, and from someone looking with evil at our families and wealth. O Allāh, gather for us the earth, and ease for us the journey)."

Arabic text

2598 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَافَرَ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ، وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ، وَسُوءِ الْمَنْظَرِ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ، اللَّهُمَّ اطْوِ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ، وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ»

English translation

2599. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, that 'Alī Al-Azdī informed him, that Ibn 'Umar taught him; "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would go on a journey, after sitting on the back of the camel, he would say 'Allāhu Akbaru' (Allāh is the Most Great) three times, then say: 'Subhān-allādhī sakhkhara lanā hādḥā wamā kunnā lahu muqrinīn, wa innā ilā rabbinnā lamunqabilūna. Allāhumma innī as'aluka fī safarinā hādḥā al-birra wat-taqwā, wa minal'amali mā tarḍa. Allāhumma hawwin 'alainā safaranā hādḥā. Allāhummaṭwi lannāl-bu'dahu. Allāhumma antas-sāhibu fīs-safari, wal-khalifatu fil-ahli wal-māl' (Glory is to Allāh Who has placed this (transport) at our service and we ourselves would not have been capable of that, and to our Lord is our final destiny.[1] O Allāh, indeed I ask You for righteousness and piety in this journey of ours, and we ask You for deeds which please You. O Allāh, make our journey easy and let us cover its distance quickly. O Allāh, You are the Companion on the journey and the Caretaker for the family and wealth). And when he returned he would say that, and add: 'Āibūna tā'ibūn 'ābidūna lirabbīnā ḥāmidūn' (We are) Returning, repenting, worshipping our Lord, praising). And whenever the Prophet ﷺ and his armies ascended high ground they would say: 'Allāhu Akbar (Allāh is the Most Great),' and when they descended, they would say: 'Subḥan Allāh (Glory is to Allāh).' So the Salāt has been organized according to that.[1] (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2599 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا الْأَزَدِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَلَّمَهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى بِعِيرِهِ خَارِجًا إِلَى سَفَرٍ كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا، وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ} [الزخرف: 14]، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ فِي سَفَرِنَا هَذَا الْبِرَّ وَالتَّقْوَى، وَمِنِ الْعَمَلِ مَا تَرْضَى، اللَّهُمَّ هَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا سَفَرَنَا هَذَا، اللَّهُمَّ اطْوِ لَنَا الْبُعْدَ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ وَالْمَالِ ". وَإِذَا رَجَعَ قَالَهُنَّ وَزَادَ فِيهِنَّ: «آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ». وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجُيُوشُهُ إِذَا عَلَوْا الثَّنَايَا كَبَّرُوا، وَإِذَا هَبَطُوا سَبَّحُوا، فَوُضِعَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ

English translation

2600. It was reported from Qaza'ah, who said: "Ibn 'Umar said to me: 'Come, I will bid you farewell, as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ bid farewell to me: "Astawdi'ullāha dīnak wa amānatak, wa khawātima a'mālik (I entrust to Allāh your religion, your responsibilities, and your final deeds)."(Ṣaḥīḥ)"

Arabic text

2600 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عُمَرَ هَلُمَّ أُوَدِّعْكَ كَمَا وَدَّعَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ دِينَكَ وَأَمَانَتَكَ وَخَوَاتِيمَ عَمَلِكَ»

English translation

2601. It was reported from 'Abdullāh Al-Khaṭmī who said: "When the Prophet ﷺ wanted to bid farewell an army, he would say to them: 'Astawdi'ullāha dīnakum wa amānatakum, wa khawātima a'mālikum (I entrust to Allāh your religion, your responsibilities and your final deeds)."(Ṣaḥīḥ)"

Arabic text

2601 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّيْلَحِينِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَطْمِيِّ، قَالَ: " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْدِعَ الْجَيْشَ قَالَ: «أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ دِينَكُمْ وَأَمَانَتَكُمْ وَخَوَاتِيمَ أَعْمَالِكُمْ»

English translation

2602. 'Alī bin Rabī'ah said: " I witnessed 'Ali having an animal brought to him to ride. When he placed his foot in the stirrup he said: 'In the Name of Allāh'. So then, once he had ascended upon its back, he said: 'All praise is due to Allāh,' then he said: Glory is to Allāh Who has placed this (transport) at our service and we ourselves would not have been capable of that, and to our Lord is our final destiny.[1] Then he said: 'All praise is due to Allāh (Al-Hamdulillah)' — three times — then he said: 'Allāh is the Most Great (Allāhu Akbar)' — three times then he said: 'Glory is to You, indeed I have wronged myself, so forgive me, indeed none forgives sins except for You. (Subhānaka innī qad zalamtu nafsi fāghfirlī fa-Innahu lā yaghfirudh-dhunuba illā Anta). ' Then he laughed. So I said: 'O Commander of the Believers! What made you to laugh?' He said: 'I saw Allāh's Messenger ﷺ do as I did then laugh so I said, 'O Messenger of Allāh! What caused you to laugh?' He said: 'Indeed, your Lord. Most High, is pleased with His worshiper when he says: "Forgive me my sins," (saying) "knowing that none forgives sins other than Me.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2602 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَأُتِيَ بِدَابَّةٍ لِيَرْكَبَهَا، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فِي الرِّكَابِ قَالَ: «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ»، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ وَإِنَّا إِلَى رَبِّنَا لَمُنْقَلِبُونَ} [الزخرف: 14]، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ» - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ» - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ». ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ فَقِيلَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ ضَحِكْتَ؟ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ كَمَا فَعَلْتُ». ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ ضَحِكْتَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعْجَبُ مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا قَالَ اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ غَيْرِي»

English translation

2603. It was reported from Az-Zubair bin Al-Walīd, from ‘Abdullāh bin (‘Umar), who said: “Whenever the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was traveling and night approached, he would say: Yā Arḍ! Rabbī wa Rabbukillāh, a’ūduhu billāhi min sharriki wa sharri mā fīki, wa sharri mā khuliqa fīki, wa min sharri mā yadibbu ‘alaiki. Wa a’ūduhu billāhi min asadin wa aswada, wa minal-ḥayyati wal-aqrabi, wa min sākinil-balad, wa min wālīdin wa māwalad (O earth! My Lord and your Lord is Allāh, I seek refuge in Allāh from your evil, from the evil of what you contain, from the evil of what has been created in you, from the evil of what creeps on you, and I seek refuge in Allāh from lions and large snakes, and from other snakes and scorpions, and from the evil of those who (Jinn and human) inhabit the land, and from the evil of what gives birth and his offspring).” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2603 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنِي شُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ قَالَ: «يَا أَرْضُ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكِ اللَّهُ، أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّكِ وَشَرِّ مَا فِيكِ، وَشَرِّ مَا خُلِقَ فِيكِ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا يَدِبُّ عَلَيْكِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَسَدٍ وَأَسْوَدَ، وَمِنِ الْحَيَّةِ وَالْعَقْرَبِ، وَمِنْ سَاكِنِ الْبَلَدِ، وَمِنْ وَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ»

English translation

2604. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair, from Jābir who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Do let your animals (Fawāshikum) loose when the sun has just set until the darkness of the night prevails, for the devils cause mischief when the sun has just set until the darkness of the night prevails.’” (Sahih) Abū Dāwūd said: Al-Fawāshī is anything which spreads out.

Arabic text

2604 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تُرْسِلُوا فَوَاشِيَكُمْ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ تَعِيثُ إِذَا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَذْهَبَ فَحْمَةُ الْعِشَاءِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: الْفَوَاشِي: «مَا يَفْشُو مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ»

English translation

2605. It was reported from Ka'b bin Mālik, who said: “It was rare that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would set out to travel any day other than Thursday.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2605 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: «قَلَّمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْرُجُ فِي سَفَرٍ إِلَّا يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ»

English translation

2606. It was reported from Šakhr Al-Ghāmīdī, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: "Allāhumma! Bārik li 'ummatī fi bukurīhā" (O Allāh! Bless my Ummah in their early mornings)." And when he sent out a detachment or an army, he would do so in the beginning of the day. Šakhr was a businessman and he used to send his merchandise at the beginning of the day, and he became rich, acquiring a lot of wealth. (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: He is Šakhr bin Wadā'ah.

Arabic text

2606 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ حَدِيدٍ، عَنْ صَخْرٍ الْغَامِدِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا». وَكَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً أَوْ جَيْشًا بَعَثَهُمْ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ «وَكَانَ صَخْرٌ رَجُلًا تَاجِرًا، وَكَانَ يَبْعَثُ تِجَارَتَهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَأَثْرَى وَكَثُرَ مَالُهُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَهُوَ صَخْرُ بْنُ وَدَاعَةَ»

English translation

2607. It was reported from 'Amr bin Shu'āib, from his father, from his grandfather, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'A single rider is a Shaitān, a pair of riders are a pair of Shaitān, and three riders are a company of riders.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2607 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الرَّاكِبُ شَيْطَانٌ، وَالرَّاكِبَانِ شَيْطَانَانِ، وَالثَّلَاثَةُ رَكْبٌ»

English translation

2608. It was reported from Abū Sa‘eed Al-Khudrī that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When three people go out on a journey they should put one of them in charge of them." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2608 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرِ بْنِ بَرِّيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا خَرَجَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلْيُؤَمِّرُوا أَحَدَهُمْ»

English translation

2609. It was reported from Nāfi', from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "When there are three people on a journey, they should put one of them in charge of them." (Da'if) Nāfi' said: "We said to Abū Salamah: 'So you are our commander.'"

Arabic text

2609 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا كَانَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلْيُؤَمِّرُوا أَحَدَهُمْ» قَالَ نَافِعٌ: فَقُلْنَا لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ: فَأَنْتَ أَمِيرُنَا

English translation

2610. It was reported from Mālik, from Nāfi' that 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited traveling with the Qur'an to the territory of the enemy." Mālik said: "I think it is out of fear that the enemy might get it." (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2610 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ» قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «أُرَاهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ»

English translation

2611. It was reported from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh, from Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "The best number of companionship is four, the best number of expedition is four hundred, and the best number of an army is four thousand. Twelve hundred will never be defeated due to being too few in number." (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: What is correct is that it is Mursal.

Arabic text

2611 - حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «خَيْرُ الصَّحَابَةِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَخَيْرُ السَّرَايَا أَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ، وَخَيْرُ الْجُيُوشِ أَرْبَعَةُ آلَافٍ، وَلَنْ يُغْلَبَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَلْفًا مِنْ قِلَّةٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مُرْسَلٌ»

English translation

2612. It was narrated from Sulaimān bin Buraidah that his father said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ dispatched a commander for an expedition or an army, he would advise them personally to fear Allāh, and to be good to those of the Muslims who were under their command. And he (ﷺ) said: "When you meet your enemies among the idolators, call them to one of three matters, and whichever one they respond to you, then accept it from them and refrain from (fighting) them. Invite them to Islam, and if they respond, then accept it from them and refrain from (fighting) them. Then invite them to emigrate from their land to the land of the Muhājirin (Al-Madinah), and tell them that if they do that, they will have the same rights and duties as the Muhājirin have. If they refuse, and chose their homes, then tell them that they are like the Muslim Bedouin and subject to the judgment of Allāh, as the believers are subject to it, but they will have no share of the booty (Fa'i) and spoils (Ghanimah), unless they perform Jihād alongside the Muslims. If they refuse, then call them to pay the Jizyah. If they respond, then accept it from them and refrain from (fighting) them. If they refuse that, then seek the help of Allāh and fight them. If you lay siege to a stronghold, and the people want to make a deal on the basis of the ruling of Allāh, do not make a deal on the basis of the ruling of Allāh, for you cannot be certain that you will be able to work out a deal with them that is in accordance with Allāh's ruling. Rather make a deal on the basis of your own ruling, then do with them after that as you will.” Sufyān bin Uyainah said: “Alqamah said: ‘I mentioned this Hadīth to Muqātīl bin Ḥayyān, so he said: “Muslim narrated it to me.” (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: He is Ibn Haiṣam, from An-Nu’mān bin Muqrin, from the Prophet ﷺ, similar to the narration of Sulaimān bin Buraidah.[1]

Arabic text

2612 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ، وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا، وَقَالَ: " إِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ، أَوْ خِلَالٍ فَأَيَّتُهَا أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ: ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُجْرَى عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ نَصِيبٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَقَاتِلْهُمْ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا يَحْكُمُ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ، ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتُمْ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: قَالَ عَلْقَمَة: فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هُوَ ابْنُ هَيْصَمٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَة»

English translation

2613. (Another chain) from Sulaiman bin Buraidah, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Fight in the Name of Allāh, in the cause of Allāh. Fight those who disbelieve in Allāh. Fight, but do not steal from the spoils of war, and do not break your promises, and do not mutilate (the dead enemy) and do not kill children.” (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2613 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الأَنْطَاكِيُّ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اغْزُوا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَقَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ، اغْزُوا وَلاَ تَغْدِرُوا، وَلاَ تَغُلُّوا، وَلاَ تُمَثِّلُوا، وَلاَ تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا».

English translation

2614. It was reported from Khālid bin Al-Fizr (who said): “Anas bin Mālik narrated to me that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Proceed in Allāh's Name, relying upon Allāh, and upon the religion of the Messenger of Allāh. Do not kill a frail old man, nor an infant, nor a young child, nor a woman. Do not steal from the spoils of war, but gather your spoils, and set right and do well, for Allāh loves those who do well.' (Da'if)

Arabic text

2614 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ حَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْفِزْرِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ وَبِاللَّهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا شَيْخًا فَانِيًا وَلَا طِفْلًا وَلَا صَغِيرًا وَلَا امْرَأَةً، وَلَا تَغُلُّوا، وَضُمُّوا غَنَائِمَكُمْ، وَأَصْلِحُوا وَأَحْسِنُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِينَ»

English translation

2615. It was reported from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ burnt and cut down the date-palm trees of Banū An-Nadīr which were at Al-Buwaīrah. So Allāh, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "What you (O Muslims) cut down of the palm-trees (of the enemy)..."[1] (Sahih)

Arabic text

2615 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ وَهِيَ البُوَيْرَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا} [الحشر: 5] "

English translation

2616. It was reported from 'Urwah, who said: "Usāmah told me that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ enjoined upon him to attack Ubna in the morning and to burn." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2616 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ، فَحَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَغِرْ عَلَى أُبْنَى صَبَاحًا وَحَرِّقْ»